交通工具詞匯

1、鐵路elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架鐵路mine railway 礦區(qū)鐵路funicular (railway) 纜索鐵路, 登山鐵路light railway line 輕便鐵道urban railway 市區(qū)鐵路railway network 鐵路網(wǎng)railway transport 鐵路運(yùn)輸trial run 試車open to traffic 通車porter 搬運(yùn)工人ticket inspector 查票員ticket 車票single ticket, oneway ticket 單程票return ticke

2、t, roundtrip ticket 來回票platform ticket 站臺(tái)票railway station 車站station hall 車站大廳information desk 服務(wù)臺(tái)waiting room 候車室passenger station 客車站time-table 時(shí)刻表arrival time-table 到站時(shí)刻表departure time-table 發(fā)車時(shí)刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票員ticket office, booking office 售票處junction 樞紐站rail and water terminal 水陸聯(lián)運(yùn)

3、站platform bridge 天橋luggage barrow 推行李車enquiry office, information desk 問訊處way station 小站label 行李標(biāo)簽luggage office 行李房left-luggage office 行李暫存處platform-ticket 驗(yàn)票口barrier 柵欄門platform 站臺(tái)(electric) platform truck 站臺(tái)車platform tunnel 站臺(tái)地道platform roofing 站臺(tái)頂棚station-master 站長terminal; terminus 終點(diǎn)站escalator

4、 自動(dòng)扶梯The train leaves the station at., The train is due out at. 火車在（某時(shí)）離站to have one's ticket punched （給檢票員）檢票10 minutes behind schedule 晚點(diǎn)十分鐘to change trains at . 在（某地）換車The train is due at . 在（某時(shí)）到達(dá)to break the journey 中途下車dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐車pantry 餐車食品室open wagon, (railway) w

5、agon, (railway) truck 敞車carriage, coach, car 車廂roof 車頂concertina walls (車廂通道兩側(cè)的）伸縮篷step; foot board (車廂門口的）踏板gangway (車廂的）通道lidded ashtray 帶蓋煙灰盒tank wagon 罐車mixed train 混合列車freight train, goods train 貨物列車engine, locomotive 機(jī)車window seat 靠窗座位coach, passenger train 客車express train, express 快車refrigera

6、tor wagon 冷藏車car attendant; train attendant 列車員guard, conductor 列車長slow train, way train 慢車covered wagon van, box car 棚車ordinary train 普通列車sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 軟臥客車up train 上行車livestock wagon 牲畜車sleeping car, sleeper 臥車down train 下行車luggage van, baggage car 行李車rack, baggage rack 行

7、李架sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬臥客車ordinary seat 硬席carriage with semicushioned seats 硬座車mail car 郵政車mail and luggage van 郵政行李車through train 直達(dá)車special train 專車pointsman, switchman 道岔工人signal for blocking the track, block signal 閉塞信號(hào)semaphore signal, home signal 臂板信號(hào)warehouse 倉庫siding,

8、 sidetrack 側(cè)線, 旁軌turnout 岔道weighing machine 秤重機(jī)derailing （火車）出軌single line (track) rail 單線points, switches 道岔switch lock, point lock 道岔鎖wait sign, wait signal 等候標(biāo)志（信號(hào)）marshalling yard, shunting yard 調(diào)車場dispatching 調(diào)度dispatcher 調(diào)度員crossover 渡線, 轉(zhuǎn)線軌道rail 鋼軌track 軌道sleeper, railroad tie 軌枕rail chair 軌座

9、buffer stop, bumping post 緩沖樁goods shed, freight depot 貨棚goods station 貨運(yùn)站, 貨站container 集裝箱locomotive (engine) shed 機(jī)車庫station warning sign 進(jìn)站預(yù)告標(biāo)clearance 凈空(signal) gantry ?(鐵路上支持信號(hào)裝置的）跨線橋barrier （道口）攔路木section 路段reduce speed sign(al) 慢行標(biāo)志（信號(hào)）bell and whistle sign, whistle sign 鳴笛預(yù)告標(biāo)platform car, f

10、lat car 平車, grade crossing, level crossing, （道路與鐵路的）平面交叉track-laying machine, tracklayer 鋪軌機(jī)double line (track) rail 雙線volume of railway freight 鐵路貨運(yùn)量railway connections 鐵路交叉點(diǎn), 鐵路聯(lián)絡(luò)線railway warning sign 鐵路警告標(biāo)志railway clearance 鐵路凈空railroad bed 鐵路路基railway curve 鐵路曲線（彎道）railway tunnel 鐵路隧道railway lin

11、e, railroad line 鐵路線stop sign(al) 停車標(biāo)志（信號(hào)）danger sign(al) 危險(xiǎn)標(biāo)志（信號(hào)）unprotected crossing 無防護(hù)設(shè)備的道口signal light (lamp) 信號(hào)燈signal box, signalman's cabin 信號(hào)房 signalman 信號(hào)員wing rail (of frog) 翼軌distant signal, disk signal, target 圓盤信號(hào)機(jī)back-turning section 折返段frog 轍叉, 岔心turn-table 轉(zhuǎn)車臺(tái), 旋車盤point (box), s

12、witch (box) 轉(zhuǎn)轍器switch signal, point indicator 轉(zhuǎn)轍信號(hào)火車旅游相關(guān)詞匯railway; railroad 鐵路 track 軌道 train 火車 locomotive火車頭、機(jī)車 railway system, railway network 鐵路系統(tǒng) express train 特別快車 fast train 快車 through train 直達(dá)快車 stopping train, s

13、low train 慢車  excursion train 游覽列車 commuter train, suburban train 市郊火車 railcar 軌道車 coach, carriage 車廂 sleeping car, sleeper 臥車 dining car, restaurant car, luncheon car 餐車 double-decker train

14、雙層火車 sleeper with couchettes 雙層臥鋪車 berth, bunk 鋪位 up train 上行車 down train 下行車 luggage van, baggage car 行李車 mail car 郵政車 station, railway station 車站 station hall 車站大廳 booking office, ticket&#

15、160;office 售票處 ticket-collector, gateman 收票員 ticket inspector 驗(yàn)票員 platform 月臺(tái), 站臺(tái) platform ticket 站臺(tái)票 terminal終點(diǎn)站 railway policeman乘警 buffet 小賣部 waiting room 候車室 mother-and-child room母子候車室  VIP room貴賓候車室  platform&#

16、160;bridge 天橋  飛機(jī)airliner 班機(jī)monoplane 單翼飛機(jī)glider 滑翔機(jī)trainer aircraft 教練機(jī)passenger plane 客機(jī)propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋槳飛機(jī)jet (aircraft) 噴射飛機(jī)amphibian 水陸兩用飛機(jī)seaplane, hydroplane 水上飛機(jī)turbofan jet 渦輪風(fēng)扇飛機(jī)turboprop 渦輪螺旋槳飛機(jī)turbojet 渦輪噴射飛機(jī)transport plane 運(yùn)輸機(jī)helicopter 直升機(jī)supersonic 超音速hypers

17、onic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亞音速Airbus 空中客車Boeing 波音Concord 協(xié)和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麥道 Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 圖波列夫Traveling by Air 關(guān)于乘坐飛機(jī)旅行的詞匯boarding check 登機(jī)牌plane ticket 飛機(jī)票flight, flying 飛行bumpy flight 不平穩(wěn)的飛行smooth flight 平穩(wěn)的飛行ramp 扶梯altitude, height 高度air route, air line 航線extra flight 加班ec

18、onomy class, tourist class 經(jīng)濟(jì)座non-stop flight 連續(xù)飛行climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盤旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 銜接航班speed, velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 頭等night service 夜航airsick 暈機(jī)direct flight, straight flight 直飛landing 著陸to rock, to toss, to bump 顛

19、簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飛to board a plane, get into a plane 上飛機(jī)to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飛機(jī)to face the wind 迎風(fēng)船dugout 獨(dú)木舟barge 駁船kayak (愛斯基摩人的)木排outrigger 槳叉架船rowing boat 劃艇(美作:rowboat)gondola (意大利的)長平底船whale mother ship 捕鯨母船hydrofoil 水翼船ca

20、tamarans 雙體船dredger 挖泥船boat 船brig, brigantine 雙桅船canoe 小船,獨(dú)木舟caravel 快帆船cargo boat 貨船coaster 近海貿(mào)易貨船cod-fishing boat 捕鱈魚船whaler 捕鯨船collier 運(yùn)煤船battleship 戰(zhàn)船shallop 小型戰(zhàn)船coastguard cutter, coastguard vessel 巡邏艇,緝私艇revenue cutter 緝私船patrol boat 巡邏艇minelayer 布雷艇minesweeper 掃雷艇torpedo boat 魚雷艇frigate 輕護(hù)航艦g

21、unboat 炮艦submarine 潛水艇destroyer 驅(qū)逐艦corvette 輕巡洋艦cruiser 巡洋艦aircraft carrier 航空母艦ferry, ferryboat 渡船,渡輪fishing boat 漁船freighter 貨船galleon 大型帆船galley 大劃槳船hovercraft 氣墊船icebreaker 破冰船launch 艇lifeboat 救生艇lighter 駁船liner, ocean liner 遠(yuǎn)洋班輪merchant ship, merchantman 商船motorboat 摩托艇outboard 尾部裝有馬達(dá)的小艇paddle

22、steamer, paddle boat 明輪船passenger boat 客船piragua, pirogue 獨(dú)木舟raft 木筏rowing boat 劃艇sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船schooner 縱帆船ship 船skiff 小艇sloop 單桅船steamer, steamship 汽輪tanker 油輪trawler 拖網(wǎng)漁船tug, tugboat 拖輪vessel 船yacht 游艇yawl 船載小艇 汽車first gear 一檔second gear 二檔reverse 倒車檔two-stroke engine 二沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)diesel

23、柴油機(jī)limousine 豪華轎車drophead 活動(dòng)車篷汽車 (美作:convertible)racing car 賽車saloon 轎車 (美作:sedan)roadster 敞蓬車wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爺車notchback 客貨兩用車four-wheel drive 四輪驅(qū)動(dòng)front-wheel drive 前輪驅(qū)動(dòng)trailer 拖車station wagon 小旅行車truck 卡車compact car 小型汽車light-van 小型貨車garbage truck 垃圾車automobile carrier 貨運(yùn)卡車fire engine

24、 消防車tractor 牽引車ambulance 救護(hù)車taxi 出租車, 計(jì)程車trailer truck 拖車sports car 跑車formula car 方程式賽車, 方程式汽車mail car 郵車jeep 吉普車bloodmobile 血漿車bumper car 碰撞用汽車camper 露營車police car 警車wrecker 清障車ambulance 急救車 station master站長clerk站員driver司機(jī)conductor售票員inspector檢查員inspector稽查員conductor列車長train attendant列車員gateman收票員c

25、onductor查票員pilot機(jī)長pilot駕駛員co-pilot副駕駛員second pilot副駕駛員radio operator報(bào)務(wù)員ground crew地勤人員hostess/stewardess空姐navigator領(lǐng)航員steward男服務(wù)員 air hostess女乘務(wù)員bus公共汽車driver司機(jī)coach長途汽車motor coach大客車minibus中巴micro bus小型巴士streetcar有軌電車stop停車站taxi計(jì)程車taxi出租汽車request stop招呼站taxi stand出租汽車總站subway地鐵ticket車票tip小費(fèi)local tr

26、ain普通車local express平快車limited express特快express train特快列車up train上行列車down train下行列車dining car餐車ride乘車bus公共汽車truck卡車automobile carrier貨運(yùn)卡車tramcar電車trolley bus無軌電車limousine豪華轎車jeep吉普車saloom轎車taxi出租車compact car小型汽車station wagon小旅行車light-van小型貨車sports car跑車tractor拖拉機(jī) tractor牽引車ambulance救護(hù)車garbage truck垃圾

27、車交通運(yùn)輸bus 公共汽車driver 汽車司機(jī)double decker bus 雙層公共汽車coach, motor coach, bus 大客車taxi, taxicab 計(jì)程汽車, 出租汽車trolleybus 無軌電車tramcar, streetcar 電車, 有軌電車underground, tube, subway 地鐵stop 停車站taxi rank, taxi stand 計(jì)程汽車車站, 出租汽車總站taxi driver, cab driver 出租車司機(jī)conductor 售票員inspector 檢查員, 稽查員ride 乘車minimum fare (of a t

28、axi) 最低車費(fèi)railway 鐵路 (美作:railroad)track 軌道train 火車railway system, railway net-work 鐵路系統(tǒng)express train 特別快車fast train 快車through train 直達(dá)快車stopping train, slow train 慢車excursion train 游覽列車commuter train, suburban train 市郊火車railcar 軌道車coach, carriage 車廂sleeping car, sleeper 臥車dining car, restaurant car,

29、luncheon car 餐車sleeper with couchettes 雙層臥鋪車berth, bunk 鋪位up train 上行車down train 下行車luggage van, baggage car 行李車 mail car 郵政車station, railway station 車站station hall 車站大廳booking office, ticket office 售票處ticket-collector, gateman 收票員platform 月臺(tái), 站臺(tái)platform ticket 站臺(tái)票buffet 小賣部waiting room 候車室platform

30、bridge 天橋left-luggage office 行李暫存處platform-ticket 驗(yàn)票門terminal, terminus 終點(diǎn)站coach, passenger train 客車car attendant, train attendant 列車員guard, conductor 列車長rack, baggage rack 行李架left-luggage office 行李房 (美作:checkroom)registration 登記timetable 時(shí)刻表change, transfer 換乘connection 公鐵交接處ticket inspector 驗(yàn)票員por

31、ter 搬運(yùn)工人to change trains at. 在（某地）換車the train is due at. 在（某時(shí)）到達(dá)to break the journey 中途下車boat, ship 船(passenger) liner 郵輪, 客輪sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船yacht 游船(ocean) liner 遠(yuǎn)洋班輪packet boat 定期客船, 班輪cabin 船艙hovercraft 氣墊船life buoy 救生圈lifeboat 救生艇life jacket 救生衣berth, cabin, stateroom 客艙first-class stateroom (cabin) 頭等艙second-class stateroom (