必修四Challenging Yourself Ⅰ

1、Challenging Yourself Man and Pets本節(jié)目錄本節(jié)目錄基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng)基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng)考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng)考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng)目錄目錄基 礎(chǔ) 盤 點(diǎn) 自 測(cè) 自 評(píng)基 礎(chǔ) 盤 點(diǎn) 自 測(cè) 自 評(píng)核心單詞核心單詞1_n場(chǎng)合場(chǎng)合2_n福利福利3_n夜賊，破門盜竊者夜賊，破門盜竊者4_n(pl. thieves)賊，小偷；竊賊賊，小偷；竊賊5_n責(zé)任，職責(zé)責(zé)任，職責(zé)6_adj.焦慮的，渴望的焦慮的，渴望的7_v運(yùn)送，分送，傳遞運(yùn)送，分送，傳遞8_v收養(yǎng)；采取，采納收養(yǎng)；采取，采納9_n敬重，尊敬，敬意敬重，尊敬，敬意occasionwelfareburglarthiefrespo

2、nsibilityanxiousdeliveradoptrespect目錄目錄10_v按，壓；催促按，壓；催促11_v保護(hù)，防護(hù)保護(hù)，防護(hù)12_adj.精神的精神的pressprotectmental目錄目錄高頻短語(yǔ)高頻短語(yǔ)1_把把當(dāng)成當(dāng)成2_ 用用增添情趣增添情趣3_ 很能鑒賞，很能看出很能鑒賞，很能看出4_ 為為穿上穿上5_ 渴望渴望6_ 為為提供提供7_ 交流，通話交流，通話8_ 通常情況下通常情況下9_ 畢竟，總歸畢竟，總歸10_ 對(duì)對(duì)有益有益treat.asspice up.withhave an eye fordress.inbe eager toprovide forcommun

3、icate within many casesafter allbe good for目錄目錄11_ 聊天，攀談聊天，攀談12_ 下降下降13_ 關(guān)懷，照顧，計(jì)較關(guān)懷，照顧，計(jì)較14_ 與與一起玩一起玩15_ 擔(dān)心擔(dān)心chat withgo downcare forplay withcare about目錄目錄典型句式典型句式1Its time(for sb.)to do.是做是做的時(shí)間了的時(shí)間了And when _ (到了該說(shuō)到了該說(shuō)的時(shí)候了的時(shí)候了)goodbye，owners can bury their pets in a respectable place.2動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞短

4、語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)_gave these patients a reason to talk and work together.關(guān)愛(ài)寵物給了這些病人在一起交談和工作的理由。關(guān)愛(ài)寵物給了這些病人在一起交談和工作的理由。3主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)bebelieved to do.被認(rèn)為被認(rèn)為Pets _ have magic power to help people.寵物被認(rèn)為是有幫助人的魔力的。寵物被認(rèn)為是有幫助人的魔力的。its time to sayCaring for the petsare believed to目錄目錄考 點(diǎn) 串 講 講 練 互 動(dòng)考 點(diǎn) 串 講 講 練 互 動(dòng)單詞精研單詞精研1. occas

5、ionn時(shí)候時(shí)候;時(shí)刻時(shí)刻;場(chǎng)合場(chǎng)合;原因原因,理由理由;時(shí)機(jī)時(shí)機(jī),機(jī)會(huì)機(jī)會(huì)(教材教材P26)For special occasions，they can use perfume to make their dogs smell good.在一些特殊的場(chǎng)合，他們使用香水讓他們的小狗好聞。在一些特殊的場(chǎng)合，他們使用香水讓他們的小狗好聞。歸納拓展歸納拓展on occasion(s)有時(shí)，間或有時(shí)，間或on one occasion 一次一次on several occasions 屢次，好幾次屢次，好幾次on special occasions 在特殊場(chǎng)合在特殊場(chǎng)合on the occasion

6、of 在在的時(shí)候，值此之際的時(shí)候，值此之際目錄目錄He has been known on occasion(s) to lose his temper.大家都知道他有時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)脾氣。大家都知道他有時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)脾氣。On one occasion，he called me in the middle of the night.有一次，他深更半夜打電話給我。有一次，他深更半夜打電話給我。He was presented with the watch on the occasion of his retirement.他在退休時(shí)獲贈(zèng)這塊手表。他在退休時(shí)獲贈(zèng)這塊手表。目錄目錄2. delivervt.遞送；生

7、遞送；生(小孩小孩)；接生；發(fā)表；接生；發(fā)表(演說(shuō)演說(shuō))(教材教材P26)In Houston，Texas，dogs can have their dinner delivered to their homes，just like pizza.在得克薩斯的休斯敦，狗兒還能享用專程送到家的就跟比薩在得克薩斯的休斯敦，狗兒還能享用專程送到家的就跟比薩餅一樣的晚餐。餅一樣的晚餐。歸納拓展歸納拓展deliver vt.遞送；發(fā)表；向遞送；發(fā)表；向交出，交出， 拯救拯救deliver sth.to sb. 把某物遞送把某物遞送/傳送給某人傳送給某人deliver sb.to. 把某人移交，交給把某人移交

8、，交給deliver a speech/lecture 發(fā)表演講，授課發(fā)表演講，授課deliver a baby 接生接生delivery n. 遞送，發(fā)送遞送，發(fā)送special/express delivery 快遞快遞目錄目錄He has to earn his living by delivering pure water to customers.他通過(guò)給顧客送純凈水謀生。他通過(guò)給顧客送純凈水謀生。Would you deliver my message to your elder brother?你可以幫我傳口信給你哥哥嗎？你可以幫我傳口信給你哥哥嗎？She was deliver

9、ed of a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night.昨夜她在醫(yī)院里產(chǎn)下一個(gè)健康女嬰。昨夜她在醫(yī)院里產(chǎn)下一個(gè)健康女嬰。The president is due to deliver a lecture/speech on economic policies.這位總統(tǒng)應(yīng)該作一個(gè)關(guān)于經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的演講。這位總統(tǒng)應(yīng)該作一個(gè)關(guān)于經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的演講。目錄目錄3. adoptvt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng)采用；采納；收養(yǎng)(教材教材P26)There are at least 75 animal welfare organizations in America provi

10、ding care and adoption services for homeless and illtreated animals.在美國(guó)，至少有在美國(guó)，至少有75個(gè)動(dòng)物組織為流個(gè)動(dòng)物組織為流浪及受虐動(dòng)物提供照料及領(lǐng)養(yǎng)服務(wù)。浪及受虐動(dòng)物提供照料及領(lǐng)養(yǎng)服務(wù)。歸納拓展歸納拓展(1)adopt an approach/a strategy/a policy采用某種方法采用某種方法/戰(zhàn)略戰(zhàn)略/政策政策(2)adopted adj. 收養(yǎng)的；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的收養(yǎng)的；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的 目錄目錄Our school has adopted a new teaching method.我們學(xué)校采用了一種新的教學(xué)法。我們學(xué)校采

11、用了一種新的教學(xué)法。His adopted son went abroad last week.他的養(yǎng)子上周出國(guó)了。他的養(yǎng)子上周出國(guó)了。Many people are eager to adopt the children losing their parents in the earthquake.許多人渴望收養(yǎng)在地震中失去雙親的孩子。許多人渴望收養(yǎng)在地震中失去雙親的孩子。目錄目錄4. buryvt.埋葬埋葬,掩埋；隱藏；使沉浸掩埋；隱藏；使沉浸,使專心；插入使專心；插入,刺入刺入(教材教材P26)And when its time to say goodbye，owners can bur

12、y their pets in a respectable place.當(dāng)寵物死了的時(shí)候，主人能把它們埋在一個(gè)體面的地方。當(dāng)寵物死了的時(shí)候，主人能把它們埋在一個(gè)體面的地方。歸納拓展歸納拓展bury.in. 把把埋到埋到/插到插到里里bury oneself in/be buried in 埋頭于，專注于埋頭于，專注于 目錄目錄He felt lonely after he buried his good friend.埋葬了好友之后，他感到很孤獨(dú)。埋葬了好友之后，他感到很孤獨(dú)。Ever since he moved there，he has been buried in his researc

13、h work.自從搬到那里以后，他一直在專注于研究自從搬到那里以后，他一直在專注于研究工作。工作。He walked slowly，his hands buried in his pockets.他走得很慢，兩手插在衣袋里。他走得很慢，兩手插在衣袋里。【名師點(diǎn)津名師點(diǎn)津】表示表示“專注于某事專注于某事”的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)還有以下的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)還有以下幾個(gè)：幾個(gè)：be absorbed in,be devoted to,be lost in,focus on,concentrate on等。等。目錄目錄5. consultvt.咨詢；請(qǐng)教；商量咨詢；請(qǐng)教；商量(教材教材P31)Read the follow

14、ing words and expression，and consult the dictionary if they are new to you.讀下列單詞和短語(yǔ)，如果你不認(rèn)識(shí)的請(qǐng)查閱詞典。讀下列單詞和短語(yǔ)，如果你不認(rèn)識(shí)的請(qǐng)查閱詞典。歸納拓展歸納拓展 consult.for.查閱查閱(詞典、參考書等詞典、參考書等)consult sb.about sth. 向某人請(qǐng)教或詢問(wèn)某事向某人請(qǐng)教或詢問(wèn)某事consult with sb. 找某人協(xié)商某事找某人協(xié)商某事目錄目錄助助記記目錄目錄The teacher advised us not to consult the dictionary fo

15、r every new word.老師建議我們不要每個(gè)新單詞都查詞典。老師建議我們不要每個(gè)新單詞都查詞典。Now you had better consult with a physician.現(xiàn)在你最好去找內(nèi)科醫(yī)生咨詢一下?，F(xiàn)在你最好去找內(nèi)科醫(yī)生咨詢一下。I have to consult the manager about the matter.關(guān)于這件事我不得不向經(jīng)理請(qǐng)示一下。關(guān)于這件事我不得不向經(jīng)理請(qǐng)示一下。目錄目錄短語(yǔ)精釋短語(yǔ)精釋1. go up上升，增長(zhǎng)，升起上升，增長(zhǎng)，升起(教材教材P31)And，doctors say，blood pressure often goes up

16、when people talk to people!醫(yī)生說(shuō)，當(dāng)人們談話的時(shí)候血壓通常要升高！醫(yī)生說(shuō)，當(dāng)人們談話的時(shí)候血壓通常要升高！歸納拓展歸納拓展go in for參加參加(考試、競(jìng)賽等考試、競(jìng)賽等)；喜歡；喜歡go without 沒(méi)有沒(méi)有也行也行g(shù)o after 追求；追逐追求；追逐go down 下降，降低下降，降低go for 竭力想取得；襲擊竭力想取得；襲擊目錄目錄She is going in for the Cambridge First Certificate.她打算參加劍橋初級(jí)證書考試。她打算參加劍橋初級(jí)證書考試。She left the room in tears so

17、 I went after her.她流著淚離開(kāi)了房間，所以我隨后追了出去。她流著淚離開(kāi)了房間，所以我隨后追了出去。We cant afford a holiday，so well just have to go without.我們沒(méi)錢度假，所以我們只好不去度假。我們沒(méi)錢度假，所以我們只好不去度假。They sell what they produce.When prices go up，they produce more.他們賣他們所生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品，當(dāng)價(jià)格上漲，他們賣他們所生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品，當(dāng)價(jià)格上漲，他們就會(huì)生產(chǎn)更多。他們就會(huì)生產(chǎn)更多。目錄目錄2. care for照顧，喜歡；關(guān)懷；計(jì)較照顧，喜歡

18、；關(guān)懷；計(jì)較(教材教材P31)Caring for the pets gave these patients a reason to talk and work together.關(guān)愛(ài)寵物給了這些病人在一起交談和工作的理由。關(guān)愛(ài)寵物給了這些病人在一起交談和工作的理由。 歸納拓展歸納拓展care about 擔(dān)心；顧慮；在乎擔(dān)心；顧慮；在乎take care of 照顧；處理照顧；處理take care 當(dāng)心，留神；保重，珍重當(dāng)心，留神；保重，珍重with care 小心地，仔細(xì)地，慎重地小心地，仔細(xì)地，慎重地目錄目錄You say you care about the poor，but you

19、 dont help them.你說(shuō)你關(guān)心窮人，可你并不幫助他們。你說(shuō)你關(guān)心窮人，可你并不幫助他們。You must take good care of yourself.你必須好好照顧自己。你必須好好照顧自己。(2011高考天津卷高考天津卷閱讀理解閱讀理解B)I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her.我放棄了大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)來(lái)照顧她。我放棄了大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)來(lái)照顧她。目錄目錄句型精析句型精析1. (教材教材P26)There are at least 75 animal welfare organizations in Americ

20、a providing care and adoption services for homeless and illtreated animals.在美國(guó)至少有在美國(guó)至少有75個(gè)為無(wú)家可歸和生病的動(dòng)物提供照顧和收養(yǎng)個(gè)為無(wú)家可歸和生病的動(dòng)物提供照顧和收養(yǎng)服務(wù)的動(dòng)物福利組織。服務(wù)的動(dòng)物福利組織。句法分析句法分析該句型屬于現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)的句型。單個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定該句型屬于現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)的句型。單個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，放在其所修飾的名詞前面；現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，則放語(yǔ)，放在其所修飾的名詞前面；現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，則放在其所修飾的名詞后面?，F(xiàn)在分詞和被修飾詞之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)在其所修飾的名詞后面。現(xiàn)在分詞

21、和被修飾詞之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或經(jīng)常發(fā)生?，F(xiàn)在分詞還可作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)系，表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或經(jīng)常發(fā)生?，F(xiàn)在分詞還可作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、伴隨狀語(yǔ)等。足語(yǔ)、伴隨狀語(yǔ)等。目錄目錄I saw him enter the house facing the south.我看到他進(jìn)入了門朝南的那座房子！我看到他進(jìn)入了門朝南的那座房子！【名師點(diǎn)津名師點(diǎn)津】send/give/receive/write.a letter/notice/email/card.后通常用后通常用v.ing即現(xiàn)在分詞形式來(lái)表示信件、通知、即現(xiàn)在分詞形式來(lái)表示信件、通知、email、卡片的內(nèi)容、卡片的內(nèi)容,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,而不用不定式。而不用不定式。Every week I would receive his letter telling me all about his school life.Every week I would receive his letter which told me all about his school life.每周我都會(huì)收到他的來(lái)信，告訴每周我都會(huì)收到他的來(lái)信，告訴我他所有的學(xué)校生活情況。我他所有的學(xué)校生活情況。目錄目錄2. (教材教材