八年級英語下冊閱讀理解過關(guān)測試1

1、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解過關(guān)測試1一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)1 .閱讀理解Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries.Try to find out what you are worry about.Sometimes, you will know what you're worried about. Other tim

2、es, you might not. Try to find it out. If you can't, you can ask for help.Think of ways to make it better.There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won't solve your problem.Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If y

3、ou are worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?(A) How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test?(B) Do I have a good place to do my homework?(C) Have I tried different ways of studying?If your worr

4、y is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do write a note to her or him, invite her or him to a basketball game, say sorry to her or him, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.Ask for help.Whe

5、n you are worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.(1) How many steps are mentioned to deal with your worries in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Seven.(2) If you're worried about your grades, you can ask yourself these questio

6、ns EXCEPTA. Why are grades important?B. What do grades mean to me?C. How do I get ready for class?D. Why don't my friends like me?(3) According to the passage, what will you do if you have a fight with your friend?A. Make a new friend.B. Don't talk to her or him anymore.C. Have another fight

7、 with her or him.D. Invite her or him to a basketball game.(4) The passage mainly tells us.A. who is often worriedB. when people are worriedC. how to deal with our worriesD. what kind of worries people have【答案】(1) BD(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文分三個步驟告訴我們?nèi)绾翁幚砦覀兊膿?dān)憂：一是試著找出你在擔(dān)心什么，二是想辦法讓它變得更好，三是尋求幫助。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理

8、解。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，Try to find out what you are worry about./ Think ofways to make it better./ Ask for help.,可知給了三個步驟，故選 B。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) If you are worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class? 可知 沒有"Why don't my

9、 friends like me?故選'D。(3 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do write a note to her or him, invite her or him to a basketball game, say sorry to her or him, etc.可知如果你和朋友打架了，你可以邀請他進(jìn)行籃球賽，故 選D。(4) 考查主旨大意題。根據(jù)主題句Everyone worri

10、es. But how do you deal with your worries?Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries. Try to find out what you are worry about.,結(jié)合文中的三個步驟，可知主要告訴我們?nèi)绾翁幚砦覀?的擔(dān)憂，故選Co【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。我們先閱讀短文，了解短文大意。然后進(jìn)行審題，弄清題 意。帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中直接找出問題答案。對于主旨大意題，要根據(jù)文 章的中心思想和主題句確定。

11、2 .閱讀理解It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you.Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that you're feeling sad, worried, or upset. Don't keep feelings locked inside. If that,

12、it can even make you feel sick!But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries. It doesn't mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do wi

13、th it.If the person doesn't understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. Of course, there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. If you think you'll have trouble saying what's on your mind, write

14、 it down on a piece of paper.Some of us, just like some adults, are more private (有隱私的) than others. That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesn't have to share every feeling he or she has, but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help.(1) The pas

15、sage is mainly for.A. the teachersB. the parentsC. the teenagersD. every reader(2) What does the underlined sentence tell us?A. Don't tell anything to others.B. Don't care about what others think.C. You should share your feelings with others.D. You have to stay inside and think it over.(3) A

16、ccording to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Sharing your feelings makes you closer to people.B. Worrying too much even makes you feel sick.C. There are many ways to speak up your feelings.D. Teenagers are more private than adults.(4) In the writer's opinion, what will happen i

17、f you talk with someone about your worries?A. They will help you find ways.B. They will laugh at you.C. They will tell others about your worries.D. They will share the feelings with you.【答案】(1) CC(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：和他人分享感覺有助于人際交往，提到吐露心聲的好處，提到表達(dá)感覺的方式有很多種。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。通讀全文，可知，這篇文章主要告訴孩子，不要過于隱藏自己的心思，要懂得與

18、他人溝通，因此是寫給青少年的，故選 Q(2)推斷題。劃線句子Don't keep feelings locked inside.,句意為不要把你的感受藏在心里，即應(yīng)該與他人分享你的 感受，故選Co(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提至U的Some of us, just like some adults, are more private than others可知，成年人的隱私更多，因此D選項(xiàng)錯誤，故選 Do(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways

19、to do with it 可 知他們會幫助你找到方式，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評】考查細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題，做細(xì)節(jié)題的時候熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文 章找出答案，即可；做推斷題的時候聯(lián)系句子前后，確定句子的意思，即可。3 .閱讀理解Hilton Head Island, in South Carolina, is a popular vacation spot on the East Coast of the US.There are 250 restaurants on the island. You can try the following excellent restaurants.Skul

20、l Creek BoathouseAddress: 397 Squire Pope RoadTelephone number: 1-843-681-3663Lunch: 11: 30 a.m. 4 p.m.Dinner: 4 p.m. 9 p.m.It's a good place for seafood lovers. The menu is mostly seafood.QuarterdeckAddress: 32 Greenwood RoadTelephone number: 1-866-561-8802Lunch: 11:30 a.m. 5 p.m.Dinner: 5 p.m.

21、 9 p.m.The view from this restaurant is wonderful. You have many choices, such as beef, burgers and soups.Frankie BonesAddress: 1301 Main StreetTelephone number: 1-843-842-4033Lunch: 11: 30 a.m. 3 p.m.Dinner: 4 p.m. 9 p.m.For lunch you can enjoy sandwiches, salads, rice, and pasta dishes. The entr e

22、 is served with soup or salad. The salad also has cheese, pine nuts and dried berries.Mellow MushroomAddress: 33 Office Park RoadTelephone number: 1-843-686-2474Lunch: 11: 00 a.m. 4 p.m.Dinner: 4 p.m. 10 p.m.If you want something different, stop in a, the Mellow Mushroom. They have special pizzas, s

23、alads, and sandwiches. If you enjoy wines you'll surely find something you like.(1) Alan likes eating fish very much so he'll probably choose.A. Skull Creek Boathouse B. Quarterdeck C. Frankie Bones D. Mellow Mushroom (2) If you want a restaurant that has a good view, you'd better phone.

24、A. 1-843-681-3663 B. 1-866-561-8802 C. 1-843-842-4033 D. 1-843-686-2474(3) Where is the restaurant that closes the latest?A. At 397 Squire Pope Road.B. At 32 Greenwood Road.C. At 1301 Main Street.D. At 33 Office Park Road.【答案】(1) AB(3) D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要是四個餐廳的廣告。11)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Skull Creek Boathouse 中：It&

25、#39;s a good place for seafood lovers.這是 一個海鮮愛好者的好地方，可知 Alan很喜歡吃魚的話，他很可能選擇Skull CreekBoathouse o 故選 A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Quarterdeck 中：The view from this restaurant is wonderful. 從餐廳 望出去的風(fēng)景好極了，可知如果想要看好風(fēng)景，可以撥打Quarterdeck餐廳的電話 1-866-561-8802。故選 Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Mellow Mushroom 中：Dinner: 4 p.m. 10 p.m.晚餐時間：晚上 41

26、0 點(diǎn)，可知 Mellow Mushroom 餐廳關(guān)門最晚，地址在 Address: 33 Office Park Road。故 選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。4.閱讀理解Every student can learn rope jumping. You can jump alone or with your classmate. You can also help turn a long rope for many others to jump over, one at a time. If you jump alone, you will need a short

27、 rope and it will be just enough for your height. Try ropes of different lengths until you find a right one for your size.A rope should be turned slowly. It must also be turned high enough to let you jump freely and safely. Turning the rope freely and safely needs careful timing. In rope jumping, ti

28、ming means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without its striking your feet.When you jump rope, you breathe faster and your face has a healthy color. But if you jump too many times at first, you will get tired. You must learn when to stop for a rest before you jum

29、p again. If you practice, you can increase the number of times without resting.(1) How many people can join in rope jumping?A. One alone.B. Two.C. One or more.D. Two or more.(2) Why should the rope be turned high and slowly?A. Because it can let students jump high. B. Because it can let students jum

30、p slowly.C. Because it can let students jump happily. D. Because it can let students jump successfully. (3) What does the underlined word "increase" in Paragraph 3 mean?A.甩動iB保持iiC.減少D.增加(4) In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage?A. Sports.B. News.C. Travel.D. Food.【答案】(1)

31、CD(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了學(xué)生們最熟悉的一種體育運(yùn)動，跳繩，同時講述了一個道理，熟能生巧。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題, 根據(jù) You can jump alone or with your classmate. You can also help turn a long rope for many others to jump over, one at a time.可知，跳繩既可以是個人也可以是兩個人，甚至是多個人，故答案是Co(2) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) In rope jumping, timing means turning the rope slowly eno

32、ugh for you to jump over at the right time without its striking your feet.可知， 繩子慢了就絆不到你的腳了，你就可以輕松通過去，你就成功了，故答案是Do(3)詞義猜測題，根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)我們知道，如果你不斷地練習(xí)，慢慢地你跳的次數(shù)會越來越多，因此increase的意思是增加，故答案是D。(4)推理判斷題，跳繩是體育運(yùn)動的一種，也是一種休閑運(yùn)動，如果讀報(bào)的話，可以在體育版面看到，故答案是Ao【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題和推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解 題一般都可以直接在文中找到答案或者依據(jù)，詞義猜測題則需要根據(jù)重

33、點(diǎn)語句或者生活經(jīng) 驗(yàn)進(jìn)行合理想象，得出結(jié)論，推理判斷題需要根據(jù)已有的知識根據(jù)一定的推理方法得出結(jié)論。5.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。When I was younger, bedtime was always my favorite part of the day. Wearing soft pajamas （睡衣褲）and with Lan, my stuffed monkey, in my arms, I felt no pressure at all.I named Lan after my uncle when I compared Lan'

34、;s long arms and legs to his. One night I ran up to Uncle Lan at a family party and told him I had named my monkey after him. His eyebrows wrinkled （起皺紋）in confusion, and then a chuckle （哈哈大笑）escaped from his lips. Iguess he didn't understand how important it was to me.Even if Uncle Lan didn'

35、;t think my monkey was special, I certainly did. I dressed him in a white baby nightgown （睡衣）. My mother thought that Lan was the best-dressed stuffed animal inthe world. Yes, he was certainly a fashionable creature. The strong cologne （科隆香水）I usedon him years ago makes him still smell "pretty&

36、quot;.For a long time, Lan went everywhere with me. He was my best friend, and I told him everything. But when I turned twelve, I realized I was too old for stuffed animals. I thought people would think I was babyish, so I put him in the cupboard with the rest of my teddy bears and dolls. I begged h

37、im to understand why I was doing this, but at the same time I longed to talk to him again.It took me several years to realize that it was OK to miss Lan. I know now that maturity （成 熟） doesn't only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility （責(zé)任）. It also meansholding on to your childhood

38、and acting young sometimes.Lan has been with me since I was six years old. Holding him in my arms connects me with my past and my present as I continue growing and understanding myself.（ 1 ） Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Bedtime used to be the writer's favorite p

39、art of the day because of the stuffed monkey.B. Uncle Lan liked the stuffed monkey as much as the writer.C. The writer used to carry the monkey with her wherever she went.D. Years later the writer realized that it was not wrong to miss Monkey Lan. （ 2） The writer loved Monkey Lan deeply because .A.

40、he could understand herB. he was a fashionable monkeyC. he could talk with herD. he was her most honest listener（ 3） We can learn from the passage that the writer believes .A. keeping stuffed animals is babyishB. maturity doesn't mean growing up and taking on more responsibilityC. one should kee

41、p to his childhood and act young sometimes even when he has grown upD. human beings should be kind to animals【答案】（ 1 ） B（ 2） D（ 3） C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了自從六歲一直陪伴自己的布袋猴L(fēng)an,它是她忠實(shí)的傾聽者，她走到哪里把它帶到哪里，直到 12歲，把它放進(jìn)櫥柜里，現(xiàn)在我才意思到成 熟不僅是長大和承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任，而且是有時候堅(jiān)持童年和裝嫩。（1） 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) When I was younger, bedtime was always my fa

42、vorite part of the day. 可知 A 是對的，根據(jù) For a long time, Lan went everywhere with me.可知 C正確，根據(jù) It took me several years to realize that it was OK to miss Lan. 可知 D 正確, 根據(jù) I guess he didn't understand how important it was to me.可知Uncle Lan不理解布袋猴對我多么重要，故選 B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) He was my best friend, and I tol

43、d him everything.可知作者那么愛布袋3便Lan因?yàn)樗撬詈玫呐笥?，傾聽她的一切，也就是它是她的最忠實(shí)的傾聽者，故選Do（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) I know now that maturity （成熟） doesn't only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility （責(zé)任）.It also means holding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes.可知成熟不只意味著長大和承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。它也意味著有時候堅(jiān) 持你的童年和裝嫩。故選Co【點(diǎn)評】考

44、查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問題在原文中找到依據(jù) 和細(xì)節(jié)，利用閱讀方法解決問題，選出正確答案。6.閱讀理解March, 2013, the H7N9 virus （病毒） hit （襲擊）Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and soon. It seemed that most people who were infected（被感染）with H7N9 had the common flu（流感）.Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.Don't be afraid it&#

45、39;s not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.Cover your nose

46、 and mouth. When someone sneezes （打噴嚏） or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you'd better keep a proper distance（品巨離） whiletalking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean yo

47、ur hands.Wear a mask （口罩）.Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don't wash your hands often, it's no use wearing a mask. And it's necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resi

48、st the virus.（1） Most people who were infected with H7N9 had A. a common fluB. a stomachacheC. a headacheD. a cold（2） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.B. You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of p

49、aper when you sneeze or cough.C. Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.D. It's easy to be infected with the H7N9 virus.（3） How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.（4） What does the underlined word "resist" mean

50、 in Chinese?A.抵抗電播搬染口肖滅 What's the main idea of this passage?A. It tells us how to wash hands.B. It tells us why we should use masks.C. It tells us not to touch animals.D. It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.【答案】(1) AB(3) B(4) AD【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文就病毒H7N9發(fā)生時

51、如何保護(hù)自己給我們提出了一些建議：洗你的手。遮住你的鼻子和嘴。戴口罩。經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動。鍛煉會使你的身體足以抵御病 毒。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) It seemed that most people who were infected(被感染)with H7N9 hadthe common flu可知，大多數(shù)感染H7N9的人都得了普通流感，故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題最好用排除法解題，A選項(xiàng)定位在第一段第二句和第三句，選項(xiàng)A錯誤在 toothache , C 選項(xiàng)定位倒數(shù)第二段的第二句,Some doctors say that masks can stop theflu as much as 80%,與選

52、項(xiàng) Cas much as 80%符合，故選 B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干要求以及定位到第二段Here is some advice to help you protectyourself when it comes. 往下數(shù)， 即可得出 Wash your hands. Cover your nose and mouth.Wear a mask (口罩).Do sports often四種阻止病毒的方法，故選 B。(4) 詞義猜測題。根據(jù) Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus ,其中to表目的，

53、鍛煉能夠有強(qiáng)壯的身體去抵抗病毒，也可用選項(xiàng)代入法解題，選取最符合 文章邏輯的，故resist是抵抗的意思，故選A。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)本文就病毒H7N9發(fā)生時如何保護(hù)自己給我們提出了一些建議：洗你的手。遮住你的鼻子和嘴。戴口罩。經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動。鍛煉會使你的身體足以抵御病毒，可知短 文就病毒H7N9發(fā)生時如何保護(hù)自己給我們提出了一些建議，故選Do【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋 找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解 大意之后找出中心思想。7 .閱讀理解Sally Ride was born in Californi

54、a in 1951. She was the first American woman to travel into space. She loved to play tennis and wanted to be a tennis player when she was young. But after three months' professional (專業(yè)的) training, she changed her mind. She went to Stanford Universityand started to study science. She studied star

55、s and planets. She did researches at the university and got her PhD in astrophysics (天體物理學(xué)博士學(xué)位)after several years' hard work.In 1977, she took a test to become an astronaut. And then she was picked up from over 8, 000 people. In order to realize her dream of going into space, she had to get dif

56、ferent kinds of special and difficult training. She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate (操作) special machines.Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American woman to travel into space. La

57、ter, she taught at the University of California. Then she wrote seven books on space for children, encouraging children to study science. Unfortunately, she died in 2012.(1) When did Sally Ride go into space?A. In 1951.B. In 1977.C. In 1983.D. In 2012.(2) Which is NOT true about Sally Ride?A. She le

58、arned how to fly a plane.B. She learned how to produce machines.C. She learned how to jump out of a plane.D. She learned how to use special machines.(3) Sally Ride taught at the University of CaliforniaA. before she got her PhD in astrophysicsB. before she went to Stanford UniversityC. after she wrote books on spaceD. after she travelled into space(4) Which is the best title (題目)of the passage?A. The first American woman writer.B. The first American woman astronaut.C. The fir