2019人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)期末知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)

1、2019人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)期末知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?i .情態(tài)動(dòng)詞概念：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示說(shuō)t人對(duì)所說(shuō)動(dòng)作的 。如： 需要、可能、意愿、懷疑等。特點(diǎn)：形式上沒(méi)有 和 的變化，有的沒(méi)有 變化；不能單獨(dú)作語(yǔ)，因?yàn)榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞本身詞義 ；必須和不帶“”的連用。意義：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般有 個(gè)意義。否定式：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定式一般為在其后加 。一般疑問(wèn)式：一般疑問(wèn)句通常將其提到。 n .情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法A.意義1 . 表不' O 如：He can speak English very well.他英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好。She can sing some Engl

2、ish song觸會(huì)唱幾首英文歌曲。2 .表不'o如：You can play the violin after school every day.每天下課后你可以拉小提琴。Students can ' t take cell phones or Mp3 playersto school學(xué)生不允許帶手機(jī)或MP3 到學(xué)校。3 .表不'o如：Can you tell me an English story?你能給我講個(gè)英語(yǔ)故事嗎？Could you help me with my English?你能幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)嗎？溫馨提示：上句中的could是can的過(guò)去式，用在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

3、的句子中，表示比 can更客氣的請(qǐng)4 . can't 表示 。如：Is that Mr. Smith?那是史密斯先生嗎？ That can't be him. He is in New York now.那不可能是他。他現(xiàn)在在紐約呢。B.句型變化肯定句： He can play the_rums.否定句： He play the drums.一般疑問(wèn)句：he the drums?兩種回答：Yes, he. /No, he.對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)：he play?I能力提升訓(xùn)練II .完形填空J(rèn)ack is my uncle. He is_1_the school music club.

4、He likes music very much and he is a great_2_. He can play_3_ drums very well. He has a daughter. She is my_4_ . _5_ name is June. She is only four years old, _6_she can play the guitar very well. She often goes to the music club_7_her father on weekends.Do you_8 join the school music club? Please _

5、9_Jack. His 10_is 3455678.()1.A.on B. in C. of D. to( )2.A.runnerB. MusicianC. movie star D . actor()3.A.aB anC theD /()4.A.cousinC grandmother()5.A.SheB He)6.A.andB toB AuntD motherC HisD HerC butD for()7.A.withB andC ofD /()8.A.wantB want toC likeD go()9.A.needB CallC showD meet()10.A.ID card numb

6、erB room numberC phone number D telephonen .閱讀理解Mr. and Mrs. Brown come from Sydney.They teach English in a middle school.They love their work.They have two children Jim and Sue.They are all in Hefei now. Mr. Brown can speak Chinese.He can do Chinese kung fu.Mr. Brown likes swimming and reading. But

7、 Mrs. Brown likes painting and playing Chinese chess. They often go swimming in the afternoon and play chess in the evening. On Sunday morning Mr. Brown do Chinese kung fu. Jim and Sue like playing games. They often play games with Chinese boys and girls.Jim's uncle, Green works on a farm near S

8、ydney. He likes swimming, too. He also wants to work in Hefei. But he can't speak Chinese. So he is still in Australia and goes to Chinese classes every week. ( )1.Where are Jim and Sue from?A They're from America.B They're from Canada.C They're from Australia.D They're from Engl

9、and.( )2.What does Mrs. Brown like?A She likes reading and swimming.B She likes teaching and playing games.C She likes painting and playing Chinese chess.D She likes playing chess and do Chinese kung fu.( )3.What does Sue's uncle do?A He's a worker. B He's a driver.C He's a farmer. D

10、 He's a teacher.( )4.What does Sue's uncle like?A He likes reading.B He likes playing chess.C He likes his work.D He likes swimming( )5.Who work in different countries now?A Mr. and Mrs. Brown.B Mr. Brown and his uncle.C Mrs. Brown and her uncle.D Mr. Brown and his brotheri.單項(xiàng)選擇()1. Can you

11、him to stop smoking? Sure.A tell B say C talk D speak()2. The little boy English very.A speaks; goodB speaks; wellC says; wellD tells; welln用good或 well填空1. He is a student; he is andstudies.2. The food smells and it sells .出.使用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1. Running is good a man's health.2. Parents aren't always

12、 good their children3. The lady is very good her cat.4. If you are not good driving, you'dbetter keep the car away.W .使用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. The book is very（interest）.2. I need a（relax） holiday.3. Are you（interest） in music?4. He doesn't feel（relax） when he is at work.Unit 2 What time do you go to

13、school?.1 .一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)1 .結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be + 主語(yǔ)？特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ 助動(dòng)詞do/does+主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞？When/What time is the party?When do you go to school?What time does he go to work?常用的特殊疑問(wèn)詞： /（什么時(shí)候）， （什么地方），（誰(shuí)）,（誰(shuí)的）,（如何）。2 .對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)：（1）They get dressed at six.f they get dressed?（2）She takes a walk at nine.f she a walk?（3）He usu

14、ally swims in the lake.he ?（4）Jack goes to school on foot.f Jack to school?溫馨提示：what time對(duì)具體某一時(shí)刻進(jìn)行提問(wèn)；when對(duì)籠統(tǒng)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。n .英語(yǔ)時(shí)間表示法1 .使用數(shù)字（ 數(shù)+ 數(shù)）。如：7: 20 seven twenty ; 8: 55 eight fiftyfive。2 .使用介詞（past或to）。當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)w 30分鐘時(shí)，使用介詞 ,“分鐘數(shù)十 past +小時(shí)數(shù)”。如：9: 10 ten minutes past nine; 10: 30 half past ten;當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)30分鐘時(shí)，使

15、用介詞 , “（60分鐘數(shù)）+ to + （小時(shí)數(shù)+ 1）”。如：11: 40 twenty minutes to twelve.溫馨提示：特殊時(shí)間段的表示法：30分鐘可以使用 代替；15分鐘可以使用 代替。如：12: 30 half past five; 9: 45 a quarter to ten。（2）在某一時(shí)刻使用介詞 。（3）提問(wèn)時(shí)間使用："What time is it ?" 或"What's thetime?”m .英語(yǔ)中的頻度副詞的用法英語(yǔ)中常用的頻度副詞及含義： （總是；一直）， （通常）,（從來(lái)沒(méi) 有），（有時(shí) 候）等，常用在行為動(dòng)詞前

16、。如：I usually take a walk after dinner.晚飯后我經(jīng)常散步。He never goes to school late.他上學(xué)從不遲到。They sometimes eat lunch at school.他們有時(shí)候在學(xué)校吃午飯。I能力提升訓(xùn)練II .完形填空I _1_ a school girl.My school is far _2_ my home.I must _3 up very early every morning. I usually go to school by _4_ .Every day it _5_ me about half an h

17、our to get there.I have no time _6_ breakfast at home.I often have some bread _7breakfast on my bike.I don't want to _8_ _late for the morning exercises.I have _9_ at school.Sometimes I play basketball with my classmates after school.I often get _10_ at about 6 : 00.B. am C. is D. areB. to C. in

18、 D. fromB. gettingD. to getB. the bike D. bikes B.()1.A.be()2.A.at( )3.A.get C. gets()4.A.a bikeC. bikebringsD. takesB. haveD. to have C. like D. with C. go D . comeB. the supperD. lunchB. schoolD. home( )5.A.gets C. uses( )6.A.hasC. having()7.A.to B. for()8.A.be B. /( )9.A.supper C. breakfast()10.A

19、.to schoolC. to homen .閱讀理解Hans says to his friend Kurt, "I'm going to drive to London.”Kurt says, “ Driving to London is very hard.You aren't going to find your hotel. " But Hans is not afraid.He drives to Calais, puts his car on the ship, takes it off at Dover, and drives to Lond

20、on.He stops near the city and looks at his map. Then he drives into London, but he can't find his hotel. He drives round and round for an hour, and then he stops and gets out of his car. A taxi comes, and Hans stops it. "Take me to the Brussels Hotel, “ he says. But he can't get into th

21、e taxi: he gets back into his car. The taxi man laughs, but then he drives to the Brussels Hotel, and Hans follows him in his car. They reach the hotel in two minutes.( )1.Hans goes to London by. A. CarB. seaC. AirD. both sea and land( )2.Hans loses his way in. A. Calais B . London C. Dover D. Bruss

22、els( )3.Hans can not find his hotel because.A. he has a mapB. he has no mapC. it is not easy to find the way D. he is not good at drivingI易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對(duì)訓(xùn)練I1 .單項(xiàng)選擇()1. - Either you or she on duty today,don't forget it. 一OK, I won't.A. is B. am C. are D. be()2. My parents ask me to finish my homeworkaf

23、ter school. It's a good habit.A. one B. first C. ones D. oncen .用 first, one, ones 或 once 填空1. He is the in the English test.2. 一 Please have an apple. Thanks, I have.3. These apples are green, and the red arein the basket.4. He cleans his cara week.出用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式庇E1. Either she or I （be） busy this

24、week.2. Neither you nor he（be） at work now.3. There（be） two books and a pen on the desk.4. （arrive） at school on time, he gets up very early.W .同義句轉(zhuǎn)換He has a job in town.He hasin town.Unit 3 How do you get to school?I . how引導(dǎo)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的特殊疑問(wèn)句1 .特殊疑問(wèn)詞how提問(wèn)動(dòng)作的 。如：一How do you go to school?"你如何上學(xué)呢？” I

25、ride my bike to school."我騎自行車(chē)去上學(xué)?！? .表達(dá)動(dòng)作行為的方式，使用動(dòng)詞take （乘坐）、ride （乘車(chē)）、walk（步行）、fly（乘飛機(jī)）等；使用介詞by等。主語(yǔ)+ take/ride/walk/fly + to + 血點(diǎn)=主語(yǔ)+go to + 地點(diǎn)+ by + 交通工具。如：（1）He takes the plane to Beijing.=He Beijing.=He goes to Beijing by.（2）She walks to school.=She goes to school.n . how far 與 how long 的區(qū)另

26、Uhow far是提問(wèn)兩地之間的 , how long用來(lái)提問(wèn) 或某個(gè)事物的 。如：It is five kilometers from my home to my school.（品巨離）一 is it from your home to your school?The river is 1,000 kilometers long.（距離） f is the river?The meeting is 2 hours.（時(shí)間段） f is the meeting?in . hundred的兩種用法1 . hundreds of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“數(shù)以百記的，成百上千的，”表示一種“ ”；2 .數(shù)字

27、+ hundred +名詞復(fù)數(shù)， “百”，表示“"。如：There are hundreds of people on the island.島嶼上有成百上千的人。He has five hundred interesting books.他有五百本有趣的書(shū)籍。I能力提升訓(xùn)練II .完形填空Some day little cars may take the place of today's cars. If everyone _1_such a little car in the future, there will be less pollution in the air

28、and there will be more parking space in cities, and the streets will be_2 crowded.The space now for one car of the usual size can hold_3_one such little car.The little cars will_4_much less to own and to drive.Driving will be_5 too, because these little cars can go only 50 kilometers an hour.The car

29、s of the future will be fine for going _6_the city, but they will not be useful for going far away. The little car needs only two batteries( 電池)one battery for the motor, and _7 for the horn and the lights.If we still _8_ the big cars along with the small ones, we will need to _9 _two kinds of roads

30、. Some roads will be used 10 the big fast cars, and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones.()1.A.drives B. sits C. makes )2.A.more B. less C. much )3.A.at mostB. no moreC. less than D. more than )4.A.pay B. Spend C. costD. sellsD. fewerD. have( )5.A.fasterB. harderC. saferD . more dan

31、gerous()6.A.overB. AroundC. fromD.past()7.A.anotherB.OneC. the otherD.others()8.A.thinkB.useC. parkD.love()9.A.buildB.putC . findD.open()10.A.toB.asC. forD.inn .閱讀理解Train No.FromToDeparture TimeArrival Time11BeijingShengyang6:3517:50186ChengduTaiyuan22:505:05185TaiyuanChengdu13:0919: 30271TianjinBei

32、jing8:3510:21( )1.The train from Beijing to Shenyang leaves at .A. 5: 05 B. 6: 35 C. 8: 35 D, 17: 50()2.We have to spend on the train if wego to Shenyang from Beijing.A. 17 hours and 50 minutesB. 24 hours and 25 minutesC. 6 hours and 35 minutesD. 11 hours and 15 minutes()3.If you want to go to Cheng

33、du from Taiyuan, youcan take the train.A. No.11 B. No.185 C. No.186 D. No.271( )4.The No.186 train arrives in Taiyuan at.A. 10: 50 a. m.B. 1： 50 p. m.C. 5: 05 a. m.D. 5： 05 p m.()5.It takes from Tianjin to Beijing by train.A. about 2 hoursB. half an hourC. about an hourD. more than 2 hoursI易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對(duì)訓(xùn)練II

34、 .單項(xiàng)選擇（ ）1.The island is the biggest one islands.A among hundred ofB among three hundredC between hundreds ofD between three hundreds（）2.takes the old man a long time the door of his own.A It; to openB It; openingC That; to open D That; opensn .用 among 或 between 填空1.In the word “ map”，letter “ a” st

35、ands letter “ m” and letter “ p” .2. Look! There is a man standing thestudents.He is our teacher.出.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1. He has （兩百本 ） storybooks athome.2. （成百上千的） people arerelaxing on the square on hot summer nights.W .同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1. The girl is five years old.She is a girl.2. He spends half an hour watching TV e

36、very night. him thirty minutes TV every night.Unit 4Don t eat in classI .祈使句定義： 用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫句。時(shí)態(tài)： 使用 時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)： 動(dòng)詞原形其他成分please. 否定祈使句在動(dòng)詞原形前面加 。如：Be quiet in the classroom, please.在教室里請(qǐng)保持安靜。Don't fight. 不要打架n .情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 have to 和 must1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have to 和 must 都表示 “ ” 的意思。have to 表示從 條件上來(lái)看必須做某事；must

37、表示說(shuō)話(huà)人 必須要做某事。如：There is no bus, you have to walk home.（沒(méi)有公交車(chē)是客觀條件）沒(méi)有公共汽車(chē)，你必須走回家。I must study English well. （想學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是一種主觀想法）我必須要學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。2. have to 有 、 和 的變化，而must 只有一種形式。如：He has to stay at home, it's raining.他必須待在家中，下雨了。3. 在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中don't have to 表示“ ”， 而 mustn't 表示“ ”。如：You don't have to wai

38、t for him. 你沒(méi)必要等他。You mustn't play with fire. It's dangerous.你禁止玩火。那很危險(xiǎn)?！揪毩?xí)吧】（）1. Can I go to the park, Mum? Certainly. But you be back before sixo'clock.A. can B. may C. might D. must ()2. You stop when the traffic light turnsred.A. canB. have toC. needD. had better()e late to school to

39、morrow!A. DoB. DoesC. BeD. Don't1 .完形填空Mary is an American 1. She is now in Beijing with _2_parents. Mary doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying to study and 3 it.It's Sunday morning. She goes out. She is going to the 4 to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesn't know how to g

40、et 5. She asks a_6_schoolboy. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of_7_. She_8_ an elephant on it, and shows the_9_ to the boy. The boy smiles and then he shows Mary the 10 to the zoo.)1. A. schoolboy C. teacher)2.A. his B. she )3.A. speak B. say )4.A. farmC. zoo)5

41、.A. the parkC. the school)6.A. English C. AustralianB. schoolgirlD. workerC. himD. herC. tellD. seeB. schoolD. factoryB. thereD. the farm)7.A. paper B. book)8.A. writes B. Puts)9.A. monkeyC. picture )10.A. wayC. elephantI易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對(duì)訓(xùn)練II .用 wear, put on 或B. AmericanD. ChineseC. pencil D. eraserC. draws D.

42、seesB. horseD. dogsB. pictureD. parkdress填空1. He his coat and goes out.2. She is a red skirt today.3. The little child can himself now.n .用 too many, too much 或 much too 填空1. There are people andtraffic in the street. It's crowded.2. Watching TV is bad for our health. in 用 too, also 或 either 填空1

43、. He speaks English. He can speak Chinese.2. I like Mount Tai. He likes it, .3. She isn't late. I am not late, .W用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1. I am afraid you can't pass, because our boss is very strict the quality of it.2. All the workers can't go out at work. The boss are strict them.V .同義句轉(zhuǎn)換He often wea

44、rs an old shirt.= He often an old shirt.Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?I語(yǔ)法探究II .why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)副詞 why在句子中用來(lái)提問(wèn) 。結(jié)構(gòu)： Why + do(n't)/does(n't) + 主語(yǔ)+ 其他？回答： Why引起的特殊疑問(wèn)句只能用because來(lái)回答。如：Why do you like monkeys?你為什么喜歡猴子？一Because they are very clever因?yàn)樗鼈兒苈斆?。n . where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)副詞where在句子中用來(lái)提問(wèn)。結(jié)構(gòu)： Whe

45、re + be + 主語(yǔ)+ 其他？Where + do/does + 主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞原形+ 其他？ 如：一Where are you from? 你來(lái)自哪里？I am from Shandong. 我來(lái)自山東。Where does Peter live?彼得住在哪里？一 He lives in UK. 他住在英國(guó)。出.否定疑問(wèn)句在本課中"Isn't she beautiful?” 是否定疑問(wèn)句。結(jié)構(gòu)：助動(dòng)詞與not的縮寫(xiě)式+ 主語(yǔ)+ (實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)+其他？回答：回答時(shí)要“根據(jù)事實(shí)，前后一致，翻譯相反” 。如： It's raining all day. Isn't

46、 it boring?- Yes, it is. I can't go out to play.“雨下了一整天了。難道不令人討厭嗎？”“不，是挺令人討厭的。我不能出去玩了?！薄揪毩?xí)吧】 ()1.are you from?一 I'm from Changchun.A. When B. Where C. Who D. How ()2.- are you late today?一 there is so much traffic on myway here. I can't drive my car fast.A. Why; becauseB. Where; becauseC

47、. Why; forD. When; sinceI能力提升訓(xùn)練II.完形填空Do you know pigeons (鴿子)? They are a _1_ bird. They are in_2_and grey. Some people say they are not _3_, but they are cute and 4 . Many people keep them as pets (寵物).5 do people say pigeons are clever? Because pigeons can 6 letters from one place to another. And

48、 they know the_7_home.We often 8 the picture of a pigeon with an olive branch ( 橄欖枝 )in 9 mouth. So we give it the _10_ peace pigeon 和平鴿).It is the symbol of peace.()1.A. kind of B. kindsC. kinds of D. kind()2. A. green B. red C. black D. white()3.A. uglyB. beautifulC. lazyD. shy()4.A. small B. fun

49、C. clever D. light()5.A. How B. What C. Why D. Where()6.A. giveB. bring C. have D. take()7.A. avenueB. wayC. streetD. road()8.A. lookB. seeC. watch D. look at()9.A. itsB. himC. theyD. theirs()10.A. food B. pictureC. name D. birdn .閱讀理解Come and see the Indian ( 印度 ) elephants and new tigers from Amer

50、ica.The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at ( 嘲笑 ) you. The giraffes from Zambia ( 贊比亞 ) are waiting to look down on you.TicketsAdult (成年人 ): $2.00Child: Over 12: $1.00Under 12: FreeOpeni

51、ng time9: 00am4： 00Pm. Except (除了)Friday 10： 00am3： 00pm.Keep the zoo clean! Don't touch ( 觸摸 ), give food or go near the animals.( )1.How many kinds of animals are talked ( 被提到 )about in the passage?A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.( )2.Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, oneaged 1

52、4 and the other 10. How much are the tickets together?A $4.00. B $2.00.C $3.00. D $1.00.( )3.Which of the following is the visiting time?A. 3： 00pm Sunday. B. 9： 30am Friday.C. 8： 00am Monday. D. 5： 00pm Tuesday.( )4.From the passage we can guess the animal“ giraffe ” must be very .A. fat B. tall C.

53、 long D. ugly ()5. We can in the zoo.A. give some food to the fishB. touch the monkeysC. throw things everywhereD. take a few nice photosI易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對(duì)訓(xùn)練II.單項(xiàng)選擇()1. Don't forget the paper Mr. Smiththis afternoon. Of course, I won't.A to give; toB giving; toC to give; forD giving; for()2. There is a

54、big bridge made stones acrossthe river. It's very useful. People use it to cross the river to the town.A fromB Into C on D ofn用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Don't forget it. Don't worry. I still remember (send)anemail for you tonight.2. I still remember my grandpa (teach) meto play cards.出用of金from填空1. Th

55、e kite is made paper.2. Butter is made milk.W .根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成高于 He doesn't know her name, does he? ，( 不，他知道). She's hisbest friend.Unit 6 I'm watching TV,.I語(yǔ)法探究I現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)1 .定義：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的或存在的2 .構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞 be(is/am/are) + v. ing。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)標(biāo)志：now, at the moment, look, listen 或"It's + 某一時(shí)刻”

56、等。3 .句式結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are + v. ing.否定句：主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are + not + v. ing.一般疑問(wèn)句： Am/Is/Are + 主語(yǔ) + v. ing?肯定、否定回答： Yes, I am./No, I'm not.Yes, is./No, isn't.Yes, are./No, aren't.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ am/is/are + 主語(yǔ)+ v. ing?4 . v. ing的構(gòu)成方法：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后加ing。如：watch ； read ; listen ；以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞去掉e,再加ing。 如：make ;