高考短文改錯(cuò)講與練

1、高考短文改錯(cuò)講與練Part 1 高考短文改錯(cuò)解題步驟1. 通讀全文，從語(yǔ)篇入手，理解文章大意 2. 在理解大意的基礎(chǔ)上，審查句子結(jié)構(gòu) 3. 從語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)入手，進(jìn)行語(yǔ)法改錯(cuò) 4. 通讀全文Part 2 順口溜 句為單位進(jìn)行改，連冠缺誤搞明白；形副介詞看搭配，六個(gè)一致要用對(duì)；整體邏輯前后顧，時(shí)態(tài)非謂要記住。Part 3 考查內(nèi)容一.詞的用法 1）連詞 2）冠詞 3）介詞 4）形容詞和副詞 二.一致性問(wèn)題：1）主謂一致 2）名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)一致 3）代詞的指代一致 4）時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)一致 5）非謂動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)一致 6）行文邏輯關(guān)系的一致Part 4 高考短文該錯(cuò)（1999-2008全國(guó)卷）分析、歸納解題的方法

2、和技巧I.詞的用法1.Though it was cold, but he went out without a cap. _2.You cant consider him a honest man. _ 3.China Daily is also popular to students of English. _4.The bad news made us feel sadly. _5.I hate him as more as you do. _溫馨提示：連詞、冠詞、介詞(每次考試常有). 形容詞、副 詞(每次考試必有)一、連詞1、She was smiling but nodding a

3、t me. （2000全國(guó)）2、It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. （2001全國(guó)）3、The food was expensive and the service was Good. （2002全國(guó)）4、I am trying to improve the situation since it doesnt seem to work. （2004全國(guó)）5、I came into the living room and saw one of   them just to

4、 through the kitchen door but turn  on the light. （2006全國(guó)）6、He was silent for a moment. So he answered slowly: （2007全國(guó)） 7、Id like to stay there for half a month, visiting places of interest or practicing my English as well. （2008全國(guó)）二、.冠詞1、Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in

5、 the crowd. （2000全國(guó)）2、We may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do not seem to get much time to talk （2001全國(guó)）3、Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows, its famous mountain with with all kinds of plants and animals. （2002全國(guó)）4、My

6、 teacher advised me to keep my diary. （2003全國(guó)）5、I hope youve had pleasant journey and will come to China again sometime in the future. （2005全國(guó)）6、Because there are more the honors and joys in my life.” （2007全國(guó)）三、介詞1. Unfortunately，there are too many people among my family. （1999全國(guó)）2. I was happy with

7、 any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing. （1999全國(guó)）3. .but we do not seem to get much time to talk about. together. （2001全國(guó)）4. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （2002全國(guó)）5. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried t

8、o translate anything into English. （2003全國(guó)）6. Im a newcomer here of a small town. （2004全國(guó)）7. I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. ( 2004全國(guó)）8.Can you tell me about what I should do? ( 2004全國(guó)）9. I am writing to thank you with your kind help. ( 2005全國(guó)）10. He was looking for a glass

9、the  cupboard. ( 2006全國(guó)）11.“Each these lines stands for a trouble in my life ( 2007全國(guó)）12.I imagine youll be at vacation yourself by that time. ( 2008）四、形容詞和副詞1、Unfortunate，there are too many people in my family. （1999） 2、Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. （2000）

10、3、10、My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday. _（2008全國(guó)）4、What things are in other homes, I wonder. （2001） 5、The time passes quickly. Evening came down. （2002全國(guó)）6、I would describe myself as shy and quietly. （2004全國(guó)）7、My pronunciation was terribly. （2005全國(guó)）8、They

11、 came back lately and had some tea. （2006全國(guó)）9、I asked him, “Grandpa, how come you have so much lines on your hand?” _（2007全國(guó)）II. 一致的問(wèn)題1.Every means have been tried to finish the task. 2.I need some more informations. 3.The police are doing his best to help the homeless. 4.These books have retur

12、ned to the library. 5.So far, he made a living by picking up wastes. 溫馨提示：主謂一致、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)一致?？?；代詞的指代一致、時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)一致和非謂語(yǔ)的一致必考一、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)一致1. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. (2000全國(guó))2.They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I'll get good marks in all ray subject. （2001全

13、國(guó)）3On the way up I was busy taking picture  since the scenery was so beautiful. （2002全國(guó)）4Their word were a great encouragement to me. （2003全國(guó)）5Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once. （2004全國(guó)）6. But one and a half year later, I now think

14、 English is fun to learn. （2005全國(guó)）7. He had no ideas that the kitchen was  not for guests.        （2006全國(guó)）8. I looked at his other hands. （2007全國(guó)）9. Id like to stay there for half a month, visiting place of interest and practicing my English as well. （200

15、8全國(guó)）二、主謂一致1、Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. （2000全國(guó)） 2、Their word were a great encouragement to me. （2003全國(guó)）3、Here are the information about Manchester University. （06陜西）4. What may surprise you are that Im going to the US this July in a summer camp! (06山東) 5. Anyone can borr

16、ow books if he or she wish. （06 安徽） 三、時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)一致1、I was used to watch it every night （1999全國(guó)）2、I remembered her words and calm down. （2000全國(guó)）3、As weclimbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. （2002全國(guó)）4、I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.

17、（2003全國(guó)）5、She liked it very much and reads it to the class. （2003全國(guó)）6、Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become strangers at once. （2004全國(guó)）7、We had guests last night who have not stayed  in a B&B hotel before. （2006全國(guó)）8、I took it in mine and we wa

18、lked, thenI ask him,. （2007全國(guó)）9、I win a national prize for painting last week. （2008全國(guó)）三、代詞的指代一致1. Now someone at home reads instead （1999全國(guó)）2. The day before the speech contest (比賽). English teacher talked to me. （2000全國(guó)）3. Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor sisters - in any o

19、ther words, I am an only child. (2001全國(guó)） 4. It was almost noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. （2002全國(guó)）5. Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. （2003全國(guó)）6. I don't know that they d

20、on't like to talk with me. （2004全國(guó)）7. I just smiled to me and thought,           （2006全國(guó)）8. I was only about six when he held his hand out to me. I took it in me and we walked. （2007全國(guó)）9 Weve been writing to each for nearly a year now. （2008全國(guó)）5.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

21、與邏輯主語(yǔ)一致1. Im looking forward to hear from you soon. (2006江西) 2. I just want to thank you for helping me bcoming a different person. （2006天津）6. 行文邏輯關(guān)系一致The air keeping the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming up. (2006全國(guó))Part 5 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 （2006浙江）Dear Ms. Donforth ,Im writing to ask y

22、ou come to our class for a visit. Ive 76. _heard that you have been to Greece. In our Greece unit, we 77. have been learning about its rich culture and long history. 78. Since you have visited Greece several times, so I would like to 79. know whether you have seen the old buildings here. We have 80.

23、_learned a lot from the textbook, but I believe you personal 81._experience will be a lot better. Your knowledges of Greece can 82. _help the whole class. Could you share your experiences for 83. _us? It will be surely exciting and rewarding. I hoped that you 84._think about my request and visit us

24、as soon as possibly. 85._ Sincerely, Jeremy Taylor（2008天津） Last summer I go to America and studied at a language 1. school. I had many wonderful experience, but I also 2. had a sad one. One day,the school held party, where 3. I invited to talk about Tianjin. After that they asked me a lot of 4. things about China. But I couldnt explain them with English 5. clearly. I felt sadly. I learnt