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1、Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分語音、詞匯和語法)n.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?(共20分)()26.Whyweregrown-upsalwayssostuffyandslowtorecognizegoodideas?Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence?A) /rekegna?z/B)/'rek?貝a%/C)/'rek?貝e?z/D)/rek?貝a?z/()27.Whichofthefollowingunderl

2、inedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?A) HerspeecheshavespecialreferencetotheAfricansituation.B) Heisoneoftheteachersofgreatknowledge.C) Iwouldbuythesuit,exceptthatitcoststoomuch.D) Ihavethegreatestrespectforyou.()28.AfterObamawaschosenasPresidentoftheUnitedStates,hisfirstspeechmadestrongimp

3、ressiononme.A)the/B)/-aC)the-aD)/()29.Beforeyoupayavisittoaplaceofinterest,lookinyourlocallibraryabookaboutit.A)onB)atC)forD)to()30.Thebasicdesignofthecarisverysimilartoofearliermodels.A)thatB)itC)thisD)one()31.Knowledgebeginstoincreaseassoonasoneindividualcommunicateshisideastobymeansofspeech.A)the

4、otherB)anotherC)anotherD)other()32.Goandsaysorrytoyourmom,Dave.I'dliketo,butI'mafraidMomwon'tbehappywithmy.A)requirementsB)excusesC)apologiesD)regrets()33.Tony'smumlooksyoungandbeautiful.It'shardtoimaginesheisalreadyinherA).fifties.B)fiftyC).fiftiethsD).fiftieth()34.Whatdoyouthin

5、kofthewomansinger?Hervoicesounds.Ilikehersongs.A)sweetB)sweetlyC)badD)badly()35.Thestuntmanisplanningtowalkonthewingsofaflyingplane.What?!I'veneverheardofideabefore.A).acrazierB).thecrazierC).acraziestD).thecraziest()36.IsthatmanMr.Smith?Itbehim.HehasgonetoNewYorkonbusiness.A)maynotB)needn't

6、C)can'tD)mustn't()37.Sofar,theAIIB(亞投行)57countriestobethefoundingmembers.A)attractedB)hasattractedC)willattractD)isattracting()38.Toomanypeoplewereabsent.Thechairpersonwarnedthathethemeetingifnecessary.A).wouldcancelB).cancelledC).willcancelD).hadcancelled()39.Doyouknowournewmanager?Yes.Heto

7、beafriendofmybrother.A)turnsupB)turnsonC)turnsoutD)turnsoff()40.It'snecessaryforustoourparentswhenwehaveproblems.A)talkB)totalkC)talkedD)talking()41.Taianisareallycomfortablecitytolivein.,andit'sworldfamousforMountTai.A).SoitisB).SoisitC).SoitdoesD).Sodoesit()42.GuanDongsavedanoldladyoutofth

8、eYangtzeRiver.greatcourageheshowed!A).WhataB).WhatC).HowaD).How()43.Couldyoutellmeamomentago?A) .whatweretheytalkingaboutB) .whataretheytalkingaboutC) .whattheyweretalkingaboutD) .whattheyaretalkingabout()44.Wouldyouliketoplayfootballafterschool?.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.A).I'mafraidnotB).Enjoyyo

9、urselfC).TakeyourtimeD).Ittakesnotime()45.Thankyouforsupportingthevolunteerproject.A).AllrightC).NevermindB).MypleasureD).Itdoesn'tmatterm.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次)(共8分)A. imagineB.pricesC.meantD.communicateE.disa

10、dvantage.JohnAllen,anAmericanscientistoncesaid,"TheInternetistheworld'slargestlibrary,tthebooksinitareonthefloor!”46WhatiladhattheInternetisfullofinformationbutitcanbedifficulttofindwhatyoureallyneed.TheInternethasanother47.Anyonecancreateawebsite,soyoucanfindwebsitesaboutwhateveryoucan48.U

11、nfortunately,alotofwhatiswrittenonthemisne!talwaystruAtthesametime,theInternetprovidesmanyotherthings.Onsomewebsites,youcandownloadmusicandfilms.Theyareusuallyverycheapandsomeareevenfree.Onsomeotherwebsites,youcanconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Andtherearesomegreatonlineshops,too.Forexample,one

12、Bay,peoplesellusedclothes,CDsandevencarsatverylow49.ItistruethattheInternethaschangedthewayweworkandcommunicate.Butweshouldndependonittoomuch.SomepeoplearealsoafraidthatsurfingtheInternethastakentheplaceofotherhealthieractivities,especiallyforyoungpeople.Whetheryouloveitorhateit,though,you'dbett

13、ergetusedtoitbecauseit'srightheretostay.A. mindsB.modernC.performedD.fortunateE.terrificHaveyouseenagroupofboysdancinghip-hoptogether?Themusicbeatisusuallyexcitingandcool!Andthepeopledancinghip-hopseemtoreallyenjoywhattheyaredoing.Whatistherealmeaningof-hop'°'HipSomepeoplesayitisthe

14、motionthatpeoplemakewhilethey'redancing.Theymovetheirhipssidewayswhentheydance.That'sveryinterestingThefirsthip-hopmusiccametotheworldinthebeginningofthe1970sbyDJs(diskjockeys).AJamaican(牙買加人)knownasKoolHerewasthefirstpersonwho50hip-hopmusic.Wheneverpeoplethinkofhip-hop,musicanddancearethefi

15、rstthingsthatcomeoutintheir51.However,thereareotherthingsthatarepartofthehip-hopculture.Oneofthemisgraffiti.Graffitiis52artwhereyoudrawpicturesandwordsonwalls,trains,andotherplaceswithspray(噴射)paint.Manyofyoumayhaveseenthesethingsaroundyourneighborhood.Someofthoseworksarereally53!IV.Completethesente

16、nceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一詞)(共8分)54. Sinceitwasoncevisitedbythreefamouspoetsinthepast,ithasgotthenametheThreeCave.(visit)55. Traditionally,theYulelogisbroughtintoahouseonChristmasEveandisburnedcontinuouslythroughNight.(twelve)56. It'sbetterforustointroduce

17、toeachother.(we)57. Themanwaswhenthepolicestoodinfrontofhim.(fright)58. Sofar,wehavediscussedasimplecasewheretheactiontheresponsetakesisonlyonthecontentoftheresponsemessage.(depend)59. Trytomaketheballtravelinane.(straight)60. Thelightwentout,andtheroomwasplunged(陷入)into.(dark)61. Hefortheinconvenie

18、nceofleavingalltheweddingcancellationstome.(apology)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子。62-67題,每空格限填一詞。68題注意句首大寫)(共14分)62. SheoftendoesshoppinginHymall.(改為一般疑問句)sheoftenshoppinginHymall?.63. YouyouTuwashighlypraisedforwhatshehaddonefortheworld.(對劃線部分問)YouyouTuhighlypraised?64. The

19、newsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdiscouragedhim.(改成反意疑問句).Thenewsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdiscouragedhim,?65. It'sawasteoftimetospendsomuchtimeonplayingvideogam硼持句意基本不變)Itisn'tsomuchtimeonplayingvideogames.66. Jacktriedtoattractourattentiontohismuscles.(保持句意基本不變)Jacktriedtohismusclesto

20、us.67. Themathproblemissodifficultthatnooneinourgroupcansolveit.(改為簡單句)Themathproblemisdifficultforinourgrouptosolve.68.place,whata,saw,amazing,performance,the,we,in,wonderful,(連詞成句)!Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分讀寫)VI.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?2分)Amazonisp

21、resentingtoyouourbargainsfortheyear!InSteveJobs,basedonmorethanfortyinterviewswithJobsconductedovertwoyearsaswellasinterviewswithmorethanahundredfamilymembers,friends,competitors,andcolleaguesWalterIsaacsonhaspicturedanappealingup-and-downlifeandstrongpersonalityofacreativemanwhosepassionforperfecti

22、onrevolutionizedsixindustries:personalcomputers,animatedmovies,music,phones,tabletcomputing,anddigitalpublishing.SteveJobsLivingHistoryThinking,FastandSlowDiaryofaWimpyKidHillaryRodhamClintonisknowntohundredsofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Yetfewbeyondherclosefriendsandfamilyhaveeverheardheraccount

23、ofherextraordinaryjourney.ShewriteswithhumorandpassionaboutherupbringinginsuburbanandhertransformationfromGoldwaterGirltocontroversialFirstLady.InthehighlyanticipatedThinking,FastandSlow,Kahnemantakesusonagroundbreakingtourofthemindandexplainsthetwosystemsthatdrivethewaywethink.System1isfast,andemot

24、ional;System2isslower,andmorelogical.Inthebook,Kahnemanalsoshowstheextraordinaryabilitiesandthefaultsanderrorsofthinking,andrevealstheinfluenceofpersonalimpressionsonourthoughtsandbehavior.GregHeffleyisinbigtrouble.Schoolpropertyhasbeendamaged,andGregisthemainsuspect.Butthecrazythingis,hehasdonenoth

25、ingwrong.Theauthoritiesareclosingin,butwhenasurprisestormhits,theHeffleyfamilyis'sgoingtohavetotrappedindoors.Gregknowsthatwhenthesnowmeltshefacethemusic,butcouldanypunishmentbeworsethanbeingstuckinsidewithyourfamilyfortheholiday?69. AboutthebookSteveJobs,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A

26、. Themaincontentsofthebookaremainlybasedonvariousinterviews.B. ThebookiswrittenbySteveJobs.C. SteveJobshasexperiencedbothsuccessfulanddifficultperiodsinhislifetime.D. SteveJobshastotallychangedsixdifferentindustries.70. Whichindustryhasn'tSteveJobschange?A. animatedmoviesB.digitalpublishing.C.pe

27、rsonalcomputersD.medicine71.WhichbookwaswrittenbyHillaryRodhamClinton?A. SteveJobsB.Thinking,FastandSlowC.DiraryofaWimpyKidD.LivingHistory72.InthebookThinking,FastandSlow,whichdoesn'tKahnemanshow?A. extraordinaryabilitiesB. thefaultsanderrorsofthinkingC. humorandpassionD. revealstheinfluenceofpe

28、rsonalimpressionsonourthoughtsandbehavior73. WhatisthebookThinking,FastandSlowmainlyabout?A. Twothinkingtypesandthinking-relatedfacts.B. Differencebetweentwothinkingsystems.C. Howtothinkfastandlogicallyatthesametime.D. Thegreatpowerofpersonalimpressiononthinkingsystem.74. FromtheintroductionoftheBoo

29、kDiaryofaWimpyKid,itisimpliedthat.A. GregwascaughtdamagingtheschoolpropertyB. GregknewwhoreallydamagedtheschoolpropertyC. itwashotduringtheholidayD. GreghadapoorrelationshipwithhisfamilyB. Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文)(12分)Iwenttoagroupactivity,aSensitivitySunday&

30、quot;whichwastomakeusmore75theproblemsfacedbydisabledpeople.Wewereaskedto76adisability"forseveralhoursoneSunday.Somemembers,likeme,chosetousewheelchairs.Othersworesound-blockingearplugs(耳塞)orblindfolds(眼罩).Justsittinginthewheelchairwasalearningexperience.Ihadneverconsideredbeforehowawkwarditwou

31、ldbetouseone.AssoonasIsatdown,myweightmadethechairbegintoroll.Itswheelswerenotlocked.ThenIwonderedwheretoputmyfeet.Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestintoplace.Itookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof_77forseveralhours.Fordisabledpeople,"adoptingawheelchairisnotatemporary(臨時的)exper

32、iment.Itriedtofinda78positionandthoughtitmightberestful,even_kindofnice,tobepushedaroundforawhile.Lookingaround,I79Iwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself?MyhandsstartedtoacheasIturnedtheheavymetalwheels.Icametoknowthatcontrollingthedirectionofthewheelchairwasnotgoingtobea(n)easytask.Mywheelchairexperiment

33、wassoonfinished.Itmadeadeepimpressiononme.Afewhoursof"disability"gavemeonlyatasteofth80,bothphysicalandmental,thatdisabledpeoplemustovercome.75.A.familiartoB.interestedinC.awareofD.carefulwith76.A.cureB.preventC.adoptD.analyze77.A.operationB.communicationC.transportationD.production78.A.fl

34、exibleB.safeC.startingD.comfortable79.A.realizedB.suggestedC.guidedD.admitted80.A.weaknessesB.challengesC.anxietiesD.illnesses(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)腃. Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords詞,使其內(nèi)容通順,每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)(14分)Whenyou'renotthome,manyworriesmaystarttocrowdyourmind.DidIturnthecoffeemakeroff

35、?DidIlockthedoor?Arethekidsdoingtheirhomeworkorwatchingtelevision?Withasmarthome,youcanquietalloftheseworries.Asmarthomeisahomewithacommunicationnetwork.Thisnetworkconnectsdevices,suchaslightsandTVsets,andallowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFioverth

36、eInternet.Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.Itcanhelpkeepyourroomata(81)ctemperature.Itcanrecordwhathappensinsidethehomeandsendthevideotoyourphone.Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary

37、.Somesmarthomescanreceiveavisitor,allowinghimtocomeinandofferinghimadrink.Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants.Besides,smarthomesareeasytofix.MostsmartHometechnologyanddevicesarewirelessandcanbesetupwithaminimumoftools,usingonlytheguidinginformation.Whenaproblem(82)a,youcandealwithityourselfwithou

38、tpayinga(83)pHowever,forhome-users,thesmarthometechnologyisfarfrom(84)p.Itcanbe(85)rexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.Also,becausethesmarthomesystemallowsitsownertogethomeinformationfrom(86)a,itleavesthehomeeasytobeattackedbyhackers(黑客),whomaysecretlyuseorchangetheinformationinthesystem.Now,m

39、anyscientistsareexcitedatthefutureofsmarthometechnology.Imaginebeingabletogetfashionadvicefromyourmirror,orreceivefoodshopping(87)sfromyourrefrigerator.Whilethereareotherswhoworrythatthosesmartdeviceswillmakepeoplelazierandlonelier,whateveritis,onethingisforsure-smarthometechnologywillchangethewaywe

40、liveandwork.D.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題)(12分)Doyouthinkyouaresmarterthanyourparentsandgrandparents?AccordingtoJamesFlynn,aprofessorataNewZealanduniversity,youare!Overthecourseofthelastcentury,peoplewhohavetakenIQtestshavegottenincreasinglybetterscores-onaverage,threepointsbetterforeverydecadet

41、hathaspassed.Thisimprovementisknownas'thFlynneffect,ahdscientistswanttoknowwhatisbehindit.IQtestsandothersimilartestsaredesignedtomeasuregeneralintelligenceratherthanknowledge.Flynnknewthatintelligenceispartlyinheritedfromourparentsandpartlytheresultofourenvironmentandexperiences,butimprovementi

42、ntestscoreswashappeningtooquicklytobeexplainedbyheredity.Sowhatwashappeninginthe20thcenturythatwashelpingpeopleachievehigherscoresonintelligencetests?ScientistshaveproposedseveralexplanationsfortheFlynneffect.Somesuggestthattheimprovedtestscoressimplyreflectanincreasedexposuretotestsingeneral.Becaus

43、ewetakesomanytests,welearntest-takingtechniquesthathelpusperformbetteronanytest.Othershavepointedtobetternutritionsinceitresultsinbabiesbeingbornlarger,healthier,andwithmorebraindevelopmentthaninthepast.Anotherpossibleexplanationisachangeineducationalstyles,withteachersencouragingchildrentolearnbydiscoveringthingsforthemselvesratherthanjustmemorizinginformation.Thiscouldpreparepeopletodothekindofproblemsolvingthatintelligencetestsrequire.FlynnlimitedthepossibleexplanationswhenhelookedcarefullyatthetestdataanddiscoveredthattheimprovementinscoreswasonlyoncertainpartsoftheI

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