重點(diǎn)單詞(必修4Unit1Womenofachievement)(講義)

1、高中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞必修4Unit1Womenofachievement懦程導(dǎo)航【明確目標(biāo),有效學(xué)習(xí)】1 .學(xué)習(xí)單詞,注意重點(diǎn)單詞的用法并靈活運(yùn)用這些單詞.2 .掌握respect作為動(dòng)詞和名詞的用法以及其形容詞respectable,respectful和respective的用法.重點(diǎn)：behave,observe,respect,argue,intend的用法.難點(diǎn)：respect的用法.知識(shí)梳慳【檢理重點(diǎn),名師點(diǎn)撥】【單詞學(xué)習(xí)】1. behavevt.&vi.舉動(dòng)；舉止或行為表現(xiàn)CZZDbehavewell/badlyto/towardssb.對(duì)某人好/差behaveoneself

2、守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體Dobehave!規(guī)矩些！Weliveinaglobalvillage,butthisdoesn'tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway.我們住在地球村,但這并不意味著我們要按同一種方式做事.Theybehavedbadlyto/towardstheguests,whichmadeusverydisappointed.他們對(duì)客人很不禮貌,這使我們非常失望.IwantyoutobehaveyourselfwhileIamaway.我不在家時(shí)你要守規(guī)矩些.well-behaved表現(xiàn)好的badly-behaved表現(xiàn)差的behaviourn.舉止；

3、行為Ithinkallofusshouldmindourbehaviourinpublicplaces.我認(rèn)為我們大家都應(yīng)該注意在公共場(chǎng)所的行為舉止.Thechildrenwillnotbeallowedtogotothesupermarketiftheydon'tthemselves.A.guideB.showC.actD.behave答案：D思路分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析.guide指導(dǎo)；show'說(shuō)明"；act智動(dòng),起作用"；behave奏現(xiàn)得體".behaveoneself是固定搭配,意為守規(guī)矩,有禮貌.句意：如果孩子們不守規(guī)矩,就不允許他們?nèi)コ?/p>

4、.2. observevt.觀察；觀測(cè)；遵守；慶祝observesb.dosth.observesb.doingsth.observethat.observethetrafficrules觀察某人做某事全過(guò)程觀察某人正在做某事觀察遵守交通規(guī)那么Sheobservedamanwalkingontheoppositesideoftheroad.她看見一個(gè)人在馬路對(duì)面走著.Ihaveneverobservedhimactlikethat.我從來(lái)沒(méi)見過(guò)他如此表現(xiàn).Thepoliceobservedthatthedriverdidnotobservethetrafficrules.警察注意到那位司機(jī)沒(méi)有

5、遵守交通規(guī)那么.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillobservethetraditionalcustoms.許多中國(guó)人盡管在國(guó)外居住了多年,但仍遵從傳統(tǒng)的習(xí)俗.observesb.dosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,do為省略to的不定式,在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)須將to復(fù)原,即構(gòu)成beobservedtodosth.的結(jié)構(gòu).observationobservern.觀察n.觀察者,觀察員完成句子1 .昨晚有人看到不明飛行物掠過(guò)上海.Shanghailastnight.thebankwithashort-gunbythepolice.Somepeople2

6、 .警觀察到他帶著短槍進(jìn)了銀行.Hewas3 .和諧社會(huì)非常重要,因此,所有的法律必須被嚴(yán)格遵守.Aharmonioussocietyisveryimportant,soallthelaws答案：1. observedUFOflyingover2. observedtoenter3. mustbestrictlyobserved思路分析：1 .看到不明飛行物掠過(guò)上海應(yīng)該用到的結(jié)構(gòu)是observesb.doingsth.,而從上空掠過(guò)選用介詞over.2 .警觀察到他進(jìn)了銀行需用到的結(jié)構(gòu)是observesb.dosth.,而句中給的是he作主語(yǔ),故而需要用到被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),該結(jié)構(gòu)中do是省略了to的不

7、定式,在變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要復(fù)原to,因止匕應(yīng)該用wasobservedtoenter.3 .本句中用到observe表示遵守的含義,法律必須被嚴(yán)格遵守須用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故而應(yīng)該填入mustbestrictlyobserved.n.細(xì)節(jié)；方面；敬意；問(wèn)候因某事而尊重某人尊重某人向某人表示敬意出于對(duì)的尊敬；顧及在各個(gè)方面/在許多方面關(guān)于；就而言3. respectvt尊敬；尊重；敬意(=)respectsb.forsth.have/showrespectforsb.give/sendone'srespectstosb.outofrespectfor.inall/manyrespectsinres

8、pectof=withrespectto不管Howeverordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeservesourduerespect.份工作多么普通,但是它在社會(huì)中起一定的作用,因此,它值得我們應(yīng)有的尊重.Thestudentshavegreatrespectfortheirhistoryteacher.學(xué)生們非常尊敬他們的歷史老師.Outofrespectforthewishesofherfamily,theaffairwasnotreportedinthenewspapers.考慮到她家人的意愿,此事沒(méi)有在報(bào)上披露.Withr

9、espectto/Inrespectofyourothersuggestions,Iamnotyetabletotellyouourdecision.談到你的其他建議,我現(xiàn)在還無(wú)法把我們的決定告訴你.respectableadj.可敬的；品行端正的；可觀的,相當(dāng)大的；體面的respectfuladj.有禮貌的；恭敬的；殷勤的respectiveadj.各自的,分另1J的uIto用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Inspiteofhisopinions,heusuallyhisson'spointsofview.2. Theboyisalwaystoagedpeople.3. Itisnott

10、houghttopickone'steethinpublic.4. It'stimethatyouandIcametoanunderstandingaboutourduties.答案：1.respects2.respectful3.respectable4.respective思路分析：1 .句意：盡管有他自己的觀點(diǎn),但是他通常都尊重兒子的觀點(diǎn).本句中須用respect的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式,考慮句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),而主語(yǔ)是he,故而須用respects.2 .句意：小男孩總是很尊敬老年人.句中須填入respect的形容詞形式,表示宥禮貌的,恭敬的“,故而填入respectfulo

11、3 .句意：在公共場(chǎng)所剔牙被認(rèn)為是不得體的.需要用形容詞表示何敬的；品行端正的；體面的“,故而填入respectable4 .句意：是時(shí)候該你我就各自的責(zé)任達(dá)成共識(shí)了.本句中需要用到形容詞respective表示各自的,分別的工4.arguevi.&vt.討論；爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；說(shuō)服；用辯論證實(shí)arguefor.為而爭(zhēng)論；為而辯護(hù)argueagainst爭(zhēng)辯反對(duì)arguewithsb.on/about/oversth.與某人爭(zhēng)辯某事o/outofdoingsth.說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事arguethat.提出理由說(shuō)明；主張C3Shehasarguedthatwildani

12、malsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.她主張應(yīng)該讓野生動(dòng)物留在野外生活,而不能用于娛樂(lè)或廣告.It'snousearguingaboutthequestionwithhimforhewon'tchangehisopinion.關(guān)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題和他爭(zhēng)論是沒(méi)有用的,他不會(huì)改變自己的觀點(diǎn)的.Doyouarguefororagainsttheeconomicreform?你是贊成還是反對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)改革Wetriedmanywaystoarguehimintoacceptingouradvice,bu

13、tinvain.我們想盡各種方法勸說(shuō)他接受我們的建議,但都是徒然.Someexpertsarguethatmorestrictmeasuresshouldbetakentomaketheroadsafer.一些專家認(rèn)為要采取更嚴(yán)格的舉措來(lái)保證道路更平安.argumentn.爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；論點(diǎn)beyondargument無(wú)可辯白用argue的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成句子1 .他反對(duì)吸煙,并且堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為吸煙有害健康是無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯的.最后,他說(shuō)服我們不再吸煙了.Hesmoking,andinsistedthatitwasthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.Atlast,he.2 .為了自身的權(quán)利

14、而爭(zhēng)論的工人們同他們的老板辯論數(shù)日,結(jié)果沒(méi)能說(shuō)服老板給他們加薪.Theworkers,whotheirownrights,thebossforafewdays,butfailedtogivingthemariseinwages.答案：1. arguedagainstbeyondargumentarguedusoutofsmoking2. arguedforarguedwitharguehiminto思路分析：第一句中：argueagainst意為反對(duì),而句中時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；itisbeyondargumentthat從句,該句型的意思是是無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯的"；arguesb.outof

15、doingsth.意為說(shuō)服某人不做某事,該結(jié)構(gòu)也可以替換為arguesb.nottosmoke.第二句中：arguefor意為為了而爭(zhēng)辯arguewith那么意為與爭(zhēng)論odoingsth.意為說(shuō)服某人做某事,該結(jié)構(gòu)可以替換為arguesbtodosth.不過(guò)考慮到空后的giving,故而只能填入endvt.方案；打算cintenddoing/todosth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事intendthat.(should)dosth.打算/主張hadintendedtodosth.本來(lái)打算做某事Don&#

16、39;twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.不要等待抱歉.傷害你的人常常不打算抱歉.Ihadintendedtocatchtheearlybus,butIdidn'tgetupearly.我本來(lái)打算趕早班車,但是沒(méi)有及時(shí)起床.beintendedforsb./sth.專供使用；專為設(shè)計(jì)beintendedtodosth.被用于做intentionn.意圖；目的Thechairwasintendedforyou,butshetookitaway.那把椅子是為你準(zhǔn)備的,但是被她拿走了.T

17、hisprogramwassetupwithanintentionofprovidinghelptohomelesspeople.設(shè)立這個(gè)工程是為了幫助無(wú)家可歸者.Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.我細(xì)細(xì)地看了這篇文章,了解到那是為農(nóng)村婦女寫的.C用intend的相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)完成句子越來(lái)越多的人打算在這兒投資,因此他打算讓她去那里做些調(diào)查,但是她主張他應(yīng)該親自做這項(xiàng)工作.Moreandmorepeoplehere,sohesomeresearchtherebutsheinten

18、dedthathethetaskhimself.答案：intendtoinvest/investingintendedhertocarryout/do(should)do思路分析：第一題：打算做某事,可以用到兩個(gè)表達(dá),一是intendtodosth.一是intenddoingsth.第二題：打算讓某人做某事所需要用到的結(jié)構(gòu)是intendsb.todosth.第三題：intend后跟that賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)多用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬語(yǔ)氣.即學(xué)即練【經(jīng)典習(xí)題,夯實(shí)穩(wěn)固】1. bythesuperstarsontelevision,theyoungathletestrainedha

19、rdandplayedintensely.A.ImitatedB.ImposedC.InsuredD.Inspired2. ThoughhavinglivedinAustraliafor6years,Mr.Wantstillthetraditionalcustoms.A.performsB.observesC.possessesD.supports3. Theperformanceofthehost,topleasetheaudienceanddrawtheirattention,wasgreetedwithacoldsilence,however.A.hadintendedB.intendedC.intendingD.tointend4. Theywereobservedthebankat8：35andleavingtenminuteslater.A.enterB.enteringC.tohaveent