賓語從句講解+練習(xí)+答案

1、初中賓語從句練習(xí)賓語從句的用法一、主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可用任何時態(tài)根據(jù)主句中的謂語動詞，決定從句動作發(fā)生主句前后關(guān)系，所用時態(tài)。Ithinkthatshewillfinishreadingthatbookintwodays我想她兩天后看完那本書。二、主句是過去式時，從句必須用過去時的形式一般過去式HetoldmethatJimreturnedhisbooktohimlastSunday.他告訴我吉姆上星期天把他的書還他了。過去進(jìn)行時Shesaidshewaswritingtoherfriendatthistimeyesterday.她說她昨天這時候正在給她的朋友寫信。過去將來時Heasked

2、whentheywouldleavethenextweek.他問他們下個星期什么時候出發(fā)。過去完成時Shesaidshehadknownhimsincetwoyearsago.她說她自從兩年前就認(rèn)識他。如從句是客觀真理時，用一般現(xiàn)在時Shetoldustheearthmovesaroundthesun.她告訴我們地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。TheteachersaidJapanistheeastofChina.老師講日本位于中國的東部。1 三、賓語從句三種形式1.陳述句，前用引導(dǎo)詞that,但經(jīng)常省略hear(that)hewillhelpyouwithyourFrench.我聽說他將幫忙你的法語。Lil

3、yknew(that)TomhadgonetoLondonbyair.莉莉知道湯姆坐飛機(jī)去倫敦了。2 .從句是一般疑問時，前用if或whetherHeaskedifshelikedswimming.他問她是否喜歡游泳。HeaskedmewhetherMikecametoschoolbybikeoronfoot.他問我邁克騎自行車還是步行去學(xué)校。C.主句動詞是由介詞構(gòu)成及SheaskedwhetherJimleftthemessageornotwhenheleft.她問當(dāng)吉姆離開時是否留條沒有。注：在下列幾種情況下，只能用whether,不能用if:當(dāng)ornot緊隨連詞之后時。如：Idon

4、9;tknowwhetherornothewillcomeontime.我不知道他能否按時來。從句用作介詞賓語時。如：Iaminterestedinwhetherhejoinedthearmy.我對他是否入伍很感興趣。在帶to的動詞不定式前。如:Shedoesn'tknowwhethertogotothecinemaortowatchTVathome.她不知道是去看電影還是在家看電視。當(dāng)賓語從句移至句首表強(qiáng)調(diào)時。如：Whetherthisistrueornot,I'mnotsure.這是否真實(shí)，我不敢肯定。A. 從句是特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞不是作主語，疑問詞放在句首，其它部分按陳

5、述句語序。B. 如特殊疑問詞作主語，語序不用動。Doyouknowwhathedidwiththatthing?他知道他怎樣處理那件事的嗎？Couldyoutellmewhocanlookafterher?你能告訴我誰能照顧她嗎？注：A.主句是一般疑問，句尾用問號、用升調(diào)。B.主句不是一般疑問句，句尾用句號，用降調(diào)。四、"在be形容詞glad,sorry,sure,surprised等”后跟that引導(dǎo)的從句。意思上看起來是賓語從句，實(shí)際上引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語從句，說明主句的原因I'mgladthatyoucometoseem昭來看我，我很高興。I'msorrythate

6、verythinghasn'tgone抱歉we®.事情進(jìn)行很不順利。五、一般疑問句主要有think,believe,suppose,don'tyouknow詞時。在句中主句的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)是插入語，從句的疑問詞是在主句前Whodoyouthinkislookingforyou?你認(rèn)為誰正在找你呢?Whendon'tyouknowwe'llhavemeetin薩知道我們什么時候開會嗎？Whomdoyoubelieveshecancomewith?你相信她能和誰來呢？六、動詞think,believe,suppose,expect等，否定時，到從句翻譯，叫否定轉(zhuǎn)

7、移。Idon'tthinkshecanlendittotheothers,canshe俄想她不會把它借給其他人，是嗎？Idon'tbelieveeveryonehasdonehishomework,havethey我相信大家不沒有做作業(yè)，是嗎？注：轉(zhuǎn)意否定時，反意疑問句看從句部分。焦點(diǎn)一：賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞賓語從句具有陳述意義時用that引導(dǎo)。that無具體意思，不作任何成分，因此在口語或非正式文體中常常被省略。如：Shesaid（that）shewouldleavethebookonhisdesk.她說她會把那本書放在他的桌子上。從句的主語是that時，that不能省略；主從句

8、之間有插入語時，that不能省略；若出現(xiàn)兩個或兩個以上的that賓語從句，且由并列連詞連接時，只有第一個連詞that可以省去，其余保留。如：Itsayshere,onthiscard,thatitwasusedinplays.卡片上寫著，它過去是演戲用的。Myauntsaid（that）shewouldcomeandthatshewouldalsobringherdaughter.我姑姑說她要來，還要帶她的女兒來。1. 當(dāng)賓語從句由一般疑問句變化而來時，用if或whether來引導(dǎo)從句，意為"是否”。如：Alicewantedtoknowif/whetherhergrandmothe

9、rlikedthebag.艾麗斯想知道她祖母是否喜歡這個包。2. 賓語從句具有特殊疑問含義時用連接代（副）詞引導(dǎo)，它們在賓語從句中充當(dāng)一定成分，因此不能省略。如：Didyouhearwhathesaid?你聽見他說的話了嗎？（作賓語）Idon'tknowwhosethatis.我不知道那是誰的。（作表語）CouldyoutellmehowIgettothepostoffice?你能告訴我到郵局怎么走嗎？（作狀語）焦點(diǎn)二：賓語從句的語序無論賓語從句的主句是陳述句還是疑問句，也無論主從句間是什么引導(dǎo)詞，賓語從句一律用陳述語序，即“引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+其它”。如：Couldyoutellme

10、?/WheredoesWeiFanglive?CouldyoutellmewhereWeiFanglives?當(dāng)疑問代詞who,what等在從句中作主語時，語序本來就是陳述語序，故語序不再變化。如：Whowillgiveusatalk?Pleasetellus.Pleasetelluswhowillgiveusatalk.Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.老師告訴我們光比聲音傳播快。Hesaidtimeismoney.他說時間就是金錢。1. 九年級英語Unit11語法題一.單項(xiàng)選擇Hesaidshewouldleavethe

11、messageontheheadmaster'sdesk.2. A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whatInthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper_WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.A.thatB.howC.whatD.ifA:Couldyoutellmesheislookingfor?B:Hercousin,Susan.3. A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.whichIwanttoknow.4. A.whatishisnameB.what'shisnameC.thathisname

12、isD.whathisnameisCouldyoutellme?A.whendidTomcomebackB.whendoesTomcomeback5. whenTomwillcomebackD.whenTomcomesbackMr.Kingdidn'tknowyesterdayevening.A.whendoeshissoncomehomeB.whenhissoncomeshome6. C.whendidhissoncomehomeD.whenhissoncamehomeTheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25ChristmasDay.7. A.i

13、sB.wasC.hasbeenD.whichIwonderyouwouldliketocometomybirthdayparty.8. A.thatB.whetherC.thatifD.thatwhetherDoyouknowduringthecomingholiday?9. A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdidTheteachertoldusthatlightmuchfasterthansound.10. A.travelsB.traveledC.wouldtravelD.hadtraveledDoyouknowif

14、backnextweek?Ifheback,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comes11. C.hewillcome,comesD.willhecome,willcomeThegirlsaskediftheysomefoodanddrinkwiththem.12. A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtakeCatherinesaidthatshetoGuangzhou.13. A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeenThestudentswan

15、ttoknowwhethertheydictationtoday.17. A.hadB.has.C.willhaveD.areSheaskedLindaif_goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay16Lindasaidthemoonroundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelledCanyoutellmeyouwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.thatIdon'tknowtheyhavepassedtheexam.A.w

16、hatB.ifC.whenD.whereIhardlyunderstand.hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whoShedidn'tknowbacksoon.1. A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbeD.ifhewillcomeHeaskedmetoldmetheaccidentAwhomBwhichCwhoDwhoseTheydon'tknowtheirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich二、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Jimsaid:"Thefastestwaytotravel

17、isbyplane.”Jimsaidthefastestwaytotravelbyplane.2. Theteachersaidtous:"Springcomesafterwinter."Theteacherspringafterwinter.3. Hecan'tworkouttheproblem.Ibelieve.Iworkouttheproblem.4. Howcanwegettotheplane?Idon'tknow.Idon'tknowgettotheplane.5. Wheredidyoufindthebook?Couldyoutellme

18、?Couldyoutellmethebook?6. WhohasleftforHaikou?Nobodyknows.NobodyknowsHaikou.7. Willyougotherebybus?Haveyoumadeadecision?Haveyoudecidedtherebybus?三. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1）.Howdoeshegetonwithhisnewclassmates?Couldyoutellme?（改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句）Couldyoutellmehowonwithhisnewclassmates?2）.Whatishedoingthere?Motherdidn'tkn

19、ow.（改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句Motherdidn'tknowwhatdoingthere.3）.You'dbetteraskyourmotherwhetherisitcheapenoughbeforeyoutryiton.（改錯）4）What'shisname?Iaskedhim.（改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句）Iaskedhimwhat.5）Whydidn'thelookhappy?Couldyoutellme?（改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句）Couldyoutellmewhylookhappy?6）Doeshestillliveinthatstreet?Idon'tknow（改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句）Idon'tknowhestillinthatstreet.7）Whos