2018全國高考英語試題答案_全國卷2

1、WORD資料.可編輯2017年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國卷 2） 英語第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。AIn the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare' s plays in their own lang uage, in our globe, within the architecture

2、 Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.National Theatre of China Beijing | ChineseThis great occasion（ 盛會）will be the national theatre of china' s first visitto the UK The company s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production ofShakespeare' s Richa

3、rd III will be directed by the National ' sAssociate Director, Wang Xiaoying.Date & Time: Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi l GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at

4、 theatre festivals all over the worlD. This new production of As You Like It is helmed （指導(dǎo)）by the company s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm&Sunday 19May,7.30pmDeafinitely Theatre London l British Sign Language（ BSDBy translating the rich and humourous text o

5、f Love ' s Labour ' s Lost into thephysical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare' s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednes

6、day 23 May,7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv l HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide, Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late1920s, Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. T

7、his production of Shakespeare' s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date & Time: Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm21. Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A. Richard 出.C. As You Like It22. What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?A. I

8、t has two groups of actorsLondonC. It performs plays in BSL comedies23. When can you see a play in Hebrew?A. On Saturday 28 Apil.C. On Tuesday 22 May.B. Lover' s Labour ' s LostD. The merchant of Venice8. It is the leading theatre inD. It is good at producingB. On Sunday 29 AprilD. On Tuesda

9、y 29 MayBI first met Paul Newmarin 1968, when George Roy Hill, the directorof Butch Cassidyand the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn' t wantme for the film it wanted somebody as well known as Paul he stood up for me.I don' t know how many people would have do

10、ne that; they would have listened to the ir agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Stingfour years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were r

11、espectful of craft（技藝）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both ofus had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other - but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core （核心）of our re

12、lationship off the screen.We shared the brief that if you ' re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back he with his Newman ' s Own food and his Hole in the Wall campsfor kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and thefestival. Paul and I didn

13、 ' t see each other all that regularly, but sharingthatbrought us together. Wesupported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few months ag o. He ' d been in and out of the hospital.He andI both knew what the deal was, and we didn' t talk about it. Ours was

14、a relationship that didn ' t need a lot of words.24. Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?A. Paul Newman wanted it.B. The studio powers didn ' t like hisagent.C. He wasn' t famous enough.D. The director recommendedsomeone else.25. Why did Paul and the author h

15、ave a lasting friendship?A. They were of the same age.C. They were both good actors.26. What does the underlined wordA. Their belief.C. Their success.27. What is the aB. They worked in the same theater.D. They had similar characteristics."that " in paragraph 3 refer to?B. Their care for ch

16、ildren.uthor ' s purpose in writing the test?A. To show his love of films.B. To remember a frienD.D. Their support for each other.C. To introduce a new movie.D. To share his actingexperience.CTerrafugia Inc .said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company

17、 closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The wehicle-named the Transition has two seats wheels and wingsthat fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 11

18、5 in the flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transitionwhen they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transi

19、tion to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don' texpect it to show up in too many driveways. It' s expected to cost $279,000.And itwon' t help if you ' re stuck in traffi C. The car needs a runway.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s,

20、according toRobert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through cras

21、h tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration ' s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an own

22、er would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition,a requirement pilotswould find relatively easy to meet.28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The basic data of the Transition.B. The advantages of flying cars.C. The potential market for flyi

23、ng cars.C. The designers of theTransition.29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?A. It causes traffic jams.C. It is very expensive.30. What is the government'A. CautiousC. Ambiguous.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Flying Car at Auto ShowC. Pilots ' Dre

24、am Coming TrueB. It is difficult to operate.D. It bums too much fuel.s attitude to the development of the flying car?B. Favorable.D. Disapproving.B. The Transition ' s Fist FlightD. Flying Car Closer to RealityWhen a leafy plant is under attack , it doesn' t sitquietly. Back in 1983, twoscie

25、ntists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemical

26、s known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It ' s a plant ' s way of crying out. But is anyone listening? Apparently. Because we can watch the neighbors react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to

27、 keep insects away. But others do double duty .They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned .The attacker who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turneD. The attacker

28、who was lunching now becomes lunch.In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damageis usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plant

29、s talk to each other? Scientistsdon' tknow. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sendi ng a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking t o itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear" the crySo information was exchanged, but itwasn' t a true

30、, intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(親密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There32. What does a plants a whole lot going on.B.do when it is under attack?A. It makes noises.It gets help from oth

31、er plants.C. It stands quietlyIt sends out certain 33. What does theauthorraph 3?A. Theattackers getThe insects gatherC. The plants getThe perfumes attractchemicals.mean by “the tablesattackeD.B.under the table.ready to fight back.natural enemies.D.are turned " in paragD.protect themselves agai

32、nsthelp their neighbors when34. Scientists find from their studies that plants can .A. predict natural disastersB.insectsC. talk to one another intentionallyD.necessary35. what can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The word is changing faster than ever.B. People have stronger senses than beforeC.

33、The world is more complex than it seemsD. People in Darwin ' s time were imaginative.第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you' re trying toget work done. 36 , there are several ways to handle things. Let&#

34、39; s take a look at them now.37.Tell the person you ' re sorry and exp lain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you ' ll

35、find them then.38 .It can helpto eliminate（ 消除）future interruptions.Whenyou need to someone, don' t do it in your own office. 39 . it ' s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someoneout of your space even after explaining how busy you areIf you have

36、a door to your office, make good use of it. 40 .If someoneknocks and it ' s not an important matter. Excuse yourself and let the person know you' re busy so they can get the hint（ 暗示 ）than when the door is closed, you' re not to be disturbeD.A. If you ' re busy, don ' t feel bad

37、about saying noB. When you want to avoid interruptions at workC. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goesD. If you ' re in the other person ' s office or in a public areaE. It ' s important that you let them know when you ' ll be av ailableF. It might seem unkind to cut people s

38、hirt when they interrupt youG. Leave it open when you ' re available to talk and close it when you' re not第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）一 第一節(jié)（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）二閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。In1973,I was teaching elementary school. Each day,27kids 41 "The Thinking Laboratory. &q

39、uot; That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104" was too 43 .Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an average person .He had the rarebalance of fun and compassion （同情）.He would 45 theloudest over fun and bethe saddest over anyone ' s 46 .Before the school year 47 ,I gave t

40、he kids a special 48 , T-shi rts with the words “Verbs Are Your 49 on them. I had advised the kidsthat while verbs （動詞） may seemdull ,most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years, I ' d run into former students who would provide 51 onold classmates. I lear

41、ned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before .Once, whileworking overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck. Anothertime ,he 55 a friend money to buy a house .Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone

42、knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed mean envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs" sh irt and a 59 from Freddy ' s mother. "Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this. ”I told the story to the class. As sad

43、as it was, I couldn ' t help smiling . Although Freddy was taken from us, we all 60 something from Freddy.41. A. built42. A. nameB. enteredB. ruleC. decoratedC. brandD. ranD. plan43. A. smallB. darkC. strangeD. dull44. A. scholarB. studentC. citizenD.worker45. A. speakB. singC. questionD. laugh4

44、6. A. misfortuneB. disbeliefC. dishonestyD.mistake47. A. changedB. approachedC. returnedD.ended48. A. lessonB.giftC. reportD.message49. A. friendsB,AwardsC. MastersTasks50. A. simpleB. uniqueC. funD.clever51. A. assessmentsB. commentsC.instructionsD.updates52. A. graduationB. retirementC. separation

45、resignation53. A. daring B. modest C. caringD.smart54. A. waitB. sleepC. studyDlive55. A. paidB. chargedC. lentDowed56. A. observingB. preparingC. designingDconducting57. A. regrettedB. avoidedC. excusedDignored58. A. openedB. packedC. gaveD. held59. A. pictureB. billC. noteDdiary60. A. choseB. took

46、C. expectedDborrowed第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people toavoid terrible _61_(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62_ world. It

47、took threeyears to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 65_(use)to pull the carriages and it must havebeen 66_(fai

48、r)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67_ every day.Later, engineers 68(manage) to construct railways in a system of deeptunnels (隧道),which became known to the

49、tube. This development was only possible with the 69(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The centralLondon Railway was one of the most 70(success) of these new lines, and wasopened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and provedextremely popular with the public.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處；每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修