中考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句用法歸納總結(jié)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 中考定語(yǔ)從句用法歸納總結(jié)定語(yǔ)從句: 在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子叫作定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞： 定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞或代詞。關(guān)系詞： 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞，分為關(guān)系代詞（who,whom,that,which,whose）和關(guān)系副詞(where,when,why,)。復(fù)合句 ： The man who (that) came is Mike. 先行詞 關(guān)系代詞 Li Ming is the one that got full marks in our class. 先行詞 關(guān)系代詞 上句的黑體字為復(fù)合句中的主句，藍(lán)體字為定語(yǔ)從句.一 定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞 Which的用法: 若

2、先行詞指物則代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ). This is the pen which was given by my friend. 先行詞 指物代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ) This is the pen which my friend gave to me. 先行詞 指物代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)二 定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞 Who的用法: 若先行詞指人則代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(如果前面帶介詞則必須用whom)The man who is wearing a white suit is my brother.先行詞 指人代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)The man

3、whowhom he wanted to see last week is in Shanghai.先行詞 指人代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)She is the girl with whom I went there.先行詞 指人代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)介賓且介詞于前.三 定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞 Whom的用法: 若先行詞指人則代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)(包括介詞的賓語(yǔ)) ,與who的區(qū)別是如果前面帶介詞則必須用whomThis is the teacher whomwho we like best.先行詞 指人代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)She is the girl whom who

4、 I went with there.先行詞 指人代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)介賓.I dont like the boy to whom you are talking.注意whose在從句中作定語(yǔ)。如：The girl whose mother is a doctor is waiting for you outside媽媽是個(gè)醫(yī)生的那個(gè)女孩在外面等你。This is the house whose window was broken in the winds last night.四 定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞 that的用法: 若先行詞指人或物則代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)The ani

5、mal that which is lost is a panda.先行詞 指物代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)She is the person that who we are worried about.先行詞 指人代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)注意1. that which在代物時(shí)常常可以通用,但有時(shí)只宜于用which ,不用that(1) 關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí). This is the hotel in which you will stay.(2) 如有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,其中一句的關(guān)系代詞是that,另一句宜于用which.Let me show you the novel that I b

6、orrowed from the library which was newly open (開(kāi)放)to us.（3）先行詞本身是that時(shí)，用which.eg, Whats that which flashed in the sky just now?剛才天空中一閃而過(guò)的是什么東西？注意2. that which在代物時(shí)常?？梢酝ㄓ?但有時(shí)只宜于用that ,不用which.(1) 先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或者它的前面有形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反對(duì)空氣污染) in cities.Englis

7、h is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.Hes the cleverest boy that my teacher likes.(2) 先行詞是序數(shù)詞,或它的前面有一個(gè)序數(shù)詞時(shí)He is the last person that I want to see.(3) 主句中已有疑問(wèn)詞whowhich時(shí)Which is the bike that you lost? Who is the person that is standing at the gate?(4) 先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)The b

8、ike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station.I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.(5) 先行詞是all,much,little,few,some,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代詞時(shí) You should hand in all that you have. We havent got mu

9、ch that we can offer you.I mean the one that you talked about just now.(6) 先行詞前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very,the last,the right等詞修飾時(shí)The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (滿分)in our class.Li Ming is one of the stude

10、nts that want to be teachers in our class. He is the very man that helped the girl out of the water.他正是把那個(gè)女孩從水里救出來(lái)的那個(gè)男人。(7) 有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,其中一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞已用which,另外一個(gè)宜用thatEdison built up a factory(辦了一個(gè)工廠) which produced things that had never been seen before（8）當(dāng)先行詞在主句中做表語(yǔ)，而關(guān)系代詞也在從句中做表語(yǔ)時(shí)，用that.He is not the man t

11、hat he used to be.他不再是從前的他了。注意3. 用who不宜用that的情況（1） 先行詞是指人的不定代詞，eg: one,anyone,no one,all,nobody,anybody,those等。Those who have good manners will be respected.那些有禮貌的人會(huì)受到人們的尊敬。（2）當(dāng)先行詞指人并含有較長(zhǎng)的后置定語(yǔ)或在被分割的定語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)。The boy was crying hard who lost his way while looking for his mother.找媽媽時(shí)迷路的那個(gè)男孩正哭得厲害。五定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系

12、副詞 Where的用法:若先行詞指地點(diǎn)且其在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).This is the house +I was born in the house. (=I was born there) 介詞短語(yǔ) 副詞=This is the house where I was bornin which I was born. 介詞+關(guān)系代詞 先行詞 關(guān)系副詞. 這就是我在那兒出生的房子.Do you still remember the place where we first met?練習(xí)：用which ，where填空1 This is the factory- they want to vis

13、it.2 My sister works in a bookshop in we can read many kinds of books3 Have you visited the city the famous scientist was born?4 Is this the museum they visited last month?5 He built a telescope through he could study the skies.6 The pencil with _ he wrote was broken.7 Is this the shop _ sells child

14、rens clothing?8 I still remember the sitting-room _ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.9 Dont go in, this is the shop _ we have just been to。六 定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系副詞 When的用法: 若先行詞指時(shí)間且其在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).He came at a time +we needed help at a time.介詞短語(yǔ)=He came at a time when we needed help關(guān)系副詞 at which we neede

15、d help介詞+關(guān)系代詞 I shall never forget the day when I joined the League. I shall never forget the days that we spent together last summer vacation. 七關(guān)系副詞why的用法：在定語(yǔ)從句中只要先行詞是the reason，它的關(guān)系副詞就是why,在從句中做狀語(yǔ)。如：The reason why Im calling you is to invite you to the party.Nobody knows the reason why he is often

16、 late for school.Multiple choice: 1. He came back to the village _ he spent years in his childhood. A. which B. that C. 不填 D. in which2. The village _ he stayed for five years has disappeared in the map. A. whichB. thatC. 不填 D. where3. How can I forget the days _ we spent together? A. whichB. whenC.

17、 in whichD. where4. He did not give the reason _ he was late for school. A. that B. which C. why D. how5. The reason _ he told us at the meeting is a made-up story now. A. thatB. whyC. for whichD. when6. Who was the man _ you talked a moment ago? A. thatB. whoC. whomD. to whom7. Most of the land are

18、as _ were covered by trees before have become deserts. A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. 不填8. The book _ I spent 30 yuan is well worth reading. A. which B. on which C. that D. on that9. I still remember the little wooden room _ my brother and I used to sit in the evening. A. what B. which C. that D. in

19、which10. He is the only one of those boys who never _ late for school. A. hasB. haveC. comeD. comes11. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books _ were popular then.  A. 不填                B. that  &

20、#160;                C. which               D. who12. This is the reason_ he is leaving now.A. that B. which C. why D. 不填13. It is for this reason _ he is

21、leaving now. A. thatB. whichC. whyD. 不填14. I have the same magazine_ you bought just now. A. which B. like C. that D. as15. I have never heard so strange a story_ he told us.A. that B. which C. but D. as16. Can you think of a situation _ this word can be used as a verb? A. thatB. whichC. in whichD.

22、不填17. Can you tell me the name of the factory _ you visited last week?A. as B. where C. 不填 D. when18. We all have heard of Thomas Edison, _ invented the electric light and many other things.A. one B. the one C. a man D. who19. The day will come _ the people all over the world will live in peace. A.

23、that B. where C. how D. when20. In my memory, my hometown is still the small, quiet town _ it used to be.A. where B. as C. that D. there21. Please take any seat _ is free.  A. which           B. where      

24、0;      C. in which         D. that22. I asked the young librarian, _ I dont think I know, to help me find the book I wanted. A. the name of hisB. his nameC. whose nameD. the name 23. All _is needed is a supply of oil. A. the thing B. that C. what D. which 24. He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. A. these B. those C. that D. whi