新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程4課后答案第三版

1、UnitlWords in Use31. crumbled2. discern3. surpass4. shrewd5. conversion6. distort7. radiant8. ingenious9. stumped10. propositionWord building4-cydelicacybankruptcyaccountancysecrecyvacancyurgency-icatmosphericmagnetmetallic-ygloomguiltmastery51. bankruptcies2. atmospheric4. urgency5. accountancy6. g

2、loom7. magnet8. metallic9. mastery10. vacancy11. guilt12. secrecyBanked cloze6C-I-A-O-F-H-M-K-J-DExpressions in use71. were dripping with2. in exchange for3. flared up4. make an analogy between5. set a date for6. make . out of7. made a pact8. had appealed toTranslation9.亞里斯多德是一位古希臘哲學(xué)家和科學(xué)家。他的著作涵蓋了許多學(xué)

3、科，包 括物理學(xué)，生物學(xué)，動物學(xué)，邏輯學(xué)，倫理學(xué)，詩歌，戲劇，音樂，語言學(xué)， 政治學(xué)和政府，并且構(gòu)成了西方哲學(xué)的第一個綜合體系。亞里士多德是第一個 將人類知識領(lǐng)域劃分為不同學(xué)科的學(xué)科，例如數(shù)學(xué)，生物學(xué)和倫理學(xué)。他相信 所有人的觀念和知識最終都基于感知。他對自然科學(xué)的觀點為他的許多作品奠定了基礎(chǔ)。他為那個時代的人類知識的幾乎每個領(lǐng)域做出了貢獻(xiàn)。他的作品包 含最早的形式邏輯學(xué)研究，直到今天，亞里斯多德哲學(xué)的各個方面仍然繼續(xù)是 學(xué)術(shù)研究的重要課題。他的哲學(xué)對所有西方哲學(xué)理論的發(fā)展都產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影 響。亞里斯多德(Aristotle )逝世2300多年后，他仍然是最有影響力的哲學(xué) 家和科學(xué)家之一。10

4、.butDoctrineof the Mean is the core content of Confucianism.Confucius'sso-called"middle"does not mean "compromise",refers to a "moderate" and "appropriate" method when recognizing and dealing with objective things. Confucius advocated not only to treat thi

5、s kind of thinking as a way of understanding and handling things, but also to integrate it into one's daily behavior through self-cultivation and exercise, making it a virtue. The golden mean is the core of Confucianism and an important part of Chinese traditional culture. From its formation to

6、the present, it has played an inestimable role in the constructionof national spirit,the spreadof nationalwisdom, and the development of national culture.Unit2Words in Use31. deficient2. prosecution3. outrage4. appeased5. conformity8. transient9. appliances10.outfitWord building4-iondominationorient

7、ation confrontation-ercomposerbinderscanner manufacturererase-istimperialist6. strand7. complementleftistterroristhumanist5domination2. scanners3. humanist4. confrontation5.leftists6.orientation7. erased8. terrorists9. manufacturers10. binderBanked cloze6J-M-L-B-I-A-H-O-D-FExpressions in use71.1 n h

8、opes of2 .came up with3 .excused herself4 .was obsessed with5 .reaching out to6 . voice an opinion on7 . live up to8 . in terms ofTranslation9莎士比亞(William Shakespeare )被廣泛認(rèn)為是英語界最偉大的作家，也是 世界上杰出的戲劇家。他的劇本被翻譯成多種語言，并且比其他任何劇作家的表演 頻率更高。莎士比亞的早期作品主要是喜劇和歷史，即使在今天，它們?nèi)员蛔u為這 類體裁中最好的杰作之一。后來，莎士比亞主要創(chuàng)作悲劇，其中有些像哈姆雷特 和李爾

9、王，在整個西方文學(xué)界都享有盛譽。莎士比亞作品最引人注目的特點是 他對語言和通用主題的出色運用。他為英語貢獻(xiàn)了成千上萬個單詞，其中許多單詞 已嵌入該語言。他的主題是如此普遍，以至于超越了幾代人，引起了全世界讀者和觀眾的想象。幾個世紀(jì)以來，莎士比亞影響并啟發(fā)了許多作家。他的著作在今天仍然很受歡迎，并且在世界各地的不同文化中不斷進(jìn)行研究，表演和重新詮釋。莎士 比亞將繼續(xù)對未來的劇作家，小說家，詩人，演員和學(xué)者產(chǎn)生巨大影響。10The four major Chinese books are "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Outlaw

10、s of the Marsh", "Journey to the West" and "A Dream of Red Mansions" ) Four famous novels. Their creation time was between the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties to the Qing dynasty, and their contents reflected various aspects of ancient Chinese political and military strug

11、gles, social contradictions, cultural beliefs, etc. The four famous works have a high artistic level and represent the peak of Chinese classical novels. Many characters and scenes in the book are well-known in China, and have deeply influenced the ideology and value orientation of the entire nation.

12、 The four books have great research value in many fields such as ancient Chinese folk customs, feudal systems, and social life, and are valuable cultural heritages of China and even humankind.Unit3Words in Use31. exquisite2. dispersed3. decentralized4. deduce5. fixture6. frugality7. administrate8. d

13、isjointed9. Reviving10. elapseWord building4-itypunctualitypurityscarcitysenioritysensitivitysolemnityspecialtysuperiorityvalidityvisibilityrereassurerestructure51. seniority2. purity3. specialties4. reassure5.scarcity6. punctuality7. sensitivity8. restructuring9. superiority10.validity11. visibilit

14、y12. solemnityBanked cloze6G-I-E-A-H-N-B-O-K-LExpressions in use 71.heldin high regard2.In the interim3.was onto something1.1 n turn5 .from time to time6 .pickon7 .take a stab at8 .boil down toTranslation9隨著計算機科學(xué)和Internet技術(shù)的發(fā)展，近年來，社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)（SNS）已成 為構(gòu)建社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)或人與人之間的社會關(guān)系的廣泛流行的平臺。SNS是基于Web的服務(wù)，允許個人創(chuàng)建公共配置文件，創(chuàng)建

15、要與之共享連接的用戶列表以及查看和交 叉系統(tǒng)內(nèi)的連接。社交網(wǎng)站多種多樣，它們包含新的信息和通訊工具，使用戶可以 與網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的人們共享想法，圖片，帖子，活動，事件，興趣。 SNS以各種方式影響 著人們的社交生活和活動。社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)可在許多移動設(shè)備上使用，只要用戶可以 訪問Internet ,就可以與世界各地的朋友，親戚和其他熟人持續(xù)保持聯(lián)系。社交網(wǎng) 絡(luò)服務(wù)還可以通過組和其他頁面將具有共同興趣和信念的人團(tuán)結(jié)在一起，并且由于 其網(wǎng)絡(luò)的廣泛覆蓋范圍，眾所周知，它可以使失去的家人和朋友團(tuán)聚。10In recent years, with the rapid development of Internet

16、technology, the Internet economy has become a hot topic. The Internet economy represented by the booming e-commerce has become an important engineof economic development. The Chinese government attaches great importance to the development of the Internet economy and has proposedthe concept of "

17、Internet +" to promote the integration of the Internet with medical, transportation, education, finance, public service and other fields.This will provide great development potential and broader development space for the development of the Internet economy. With the in-depth implementation of t

18、he "Internet +" strategy, the Internet will surely befurther integrated with more traditional industries to help create the "ChinaEconomic Upgrade".Unit4Words in Use3consolidate 2.elligibleWord building43.dreadful8.negligible4.inc

19、ompatible9.habitats-ousharmoniousdisastrousspacious hazardousvirtuousvictoriousdesirousadventurous-lyevenlyroutinelyconsequent respectively5victorious2.hazardous 3.consequent5.disastrous6.evenly 7.spacious 8.respectively 9.virtuous 10.routinely "harmonious 12.desirous4.adventurousBanked cloze6C

20、-G-I-N-F-O-J-B-L-AExpressions in use71 .took on2 .called upon3 .runs against the grain4 .be incompatible with5 .come through6 .is bound up7 .differentiate between8 .have struck a chord withTranslation9巴洛克式建筑是16世紀(jì)末至18世紀(jì)中葉在歐洲盛行的建筑風(fēng)格。它起源于意大利的文藝復(fù)興時期建筑，當(dāng)時文藝復(fù)興時期的建筑師開始對對稱和過去200年來一直使用的舊形式感到厭煩，并開始制作大膽，彎曲而不是完

21、全對稱的建筑稱為巴 洛克式建筑。巴洛克風(fēng)格的建筑具有一些共同的特征。巴洛克建筑師大量使用大理石，鍍金和銅制材料。橢圓形是巴洛克風(fēng)格建筑中最獨特，最常見的形狀。戲劇性 地使用光非常重要，并且可以通過強烈的光影對比或通過窗戶均勻照明來實現(xiàn)。從 天花板上的大型壁畫可見，大量使用色彩和裝飾品。通常有一個中央投影，該投影 很大并且向外突出，并且經(jīng)?？吹揭岳嫘呜Q起的圓頂。最著名的巴洛克建筑包括英國的圣保羅大教堂和法國的凡爾賽宮。吉安洛倫佐貝尼尼（GianLorenzoBernini ）和弗朗切斯科波羅米尼（FrancescoBorromini）是巴洛克時期的兩位主要建筑師。10Suzhou Gardens

22、 is the most outstanding representative ofChinese classical gardens, most of which are privately owned.Suzhou gardens began in the spring and autumn, flourished in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and flourished in the Ming andQing Dynasties. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Suzhou had more than 170 gard

23、ens of various colors, which earned it the title of "Garden City". There are more than 60 well-preserved gardens, and more than ten are open to the public. Among them, Canglang Pavilion, Lion Forest, Humble Administrator'sGarden and Lingering Garden respectivelyrepresent the artistic s

24、tyles of the four dynasties of Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and are called "Four Famous Gardens in Suzhou". Suzhou gardens and gardens are one, enjoyable, tourable, and habitable. Their architectural regulations reflect theancient Jiangnan folk lifestyle and etiquette customs. Suzh

25、ouGardens is not only a product of historical culture, but alsoa carrier of traditional Chinese ideology and culture.Suzhou Garden was included in the "World Heritage List"In 1997,by UNESCO.Unit5Words in Use31.fabricate 2.nominal 3.temporal 4.reciprocal 5.denotes6.consecutive7.spectators8.

26、muttering10.maliciouspositeWord building-ive5assertivedecisivedigestive-ativeimaginativeconsultativequalitativeauthoritativeconservequantitative-ununbuttonunsettleunveil5conserve2.unbuttoning 3.authoritatived.consultative5.imaginative6.quantitative 7.unveil 8.assertive 9.unsettled 10.decisive"d

27、igestive 12.qualitativeBanked cloze6L-E-O-J-G-H-A-C-I-MExpressions in use71 .got to the point2 .are attached to3 .would have starved to death 4.If anything5 .were suspicious of 6.wandered around 7.on the side8 .was representative ofTranslation9文藝復(fù)興時期是一種有影響力的文化運動，它在近代歐洲歷史的黎明帶來了一 段科學(xué)革命和藝術(shù)變革時期。它始于意大利，后來隨著中世紀(jì)迅速蔓延到歐洲其他 地區(qū)，大致跨越了 14至17世紀(jì)。文藝復(fù)興時期的特征是對古希臘和羅馬時代的古 典學(xué)習(xí)，智慧和價值觀重新產(chǎn)生了興趣。文藝復(fù)興時期的學(xué)者在研究中采用了人本 主義的方法，并在藝術(shù)中尋找現(xiàn)實主義和人類情感?？茖W(xué)家不再從表面上接受教會 的教value 。相反，他們通過自己的觀察和實驗研究了自然界。同樣，藝術(shù)家通過 將數(shù)學(xué)和光學(xué)（光學(xué)）應(yīng)用于繪畫，雕塑和其他藝術(shù)形式，開發(fā)了新技術(shù)并取得了 更高級的效果。文藝復(fù)興在近代早期深刻地改變了歐洲的知識生活。通過重新發(fā)現(xiàn) 古代文本，它既引發(fā)了古典學(xué)習(xí)的復(fù)興，也引發(fā)了整個歐洲文化的復(fù)興。在文學(xué)， 哲學(xué)，藝術(shù)，政治，科學(xué)和許多