高中英語必修3Unit3單元訓(xùn)練及解析

1、高中英語Unit 3（ 時(shí)間： 30 分鐘 滿分： 40 分 ）I .單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1 Sorry, but I still don't quite understand that phrase. OK ， let me make another sentence toits meaning.A bring aboutB bring upC bring outD bring in答案 C 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。bring about 導(dǎo)致；引起；bring up 撫養(yǎng)；教育；bring out 生產(chǎn)；闡明；bring in 提出；引入。句意： 對(duì)不起，可是我

2、仍然不明白那個(gè)短語的意思。 好的，我再造一個(gè)句子來闡明它的含義。2 Only under special circumstancesto take make- up tests.A are freshmen permittedB permitted are freshmenC freshmen are permittedD are permitted freshmen答案 A 考查倒裝句的用法。only 修飾狀語位于句首句子用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：只有在特殊的條件下一年級(jí)新生才被允許參加補(bǔ)考。3 Do you mind me putting your photo on the Internet?A

3、Yes, go ahead, pleaseB No, I do mindC I'd rather you didn'tD No, I'd love to答案 C I'd rather you didn't. 你最好別這樣做。符合語境及句意。4 I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days. Recent pressure at work mayhis behavior.A account forB call forC change forD stand for答案 A 考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。

4、account for 解釋；說明；call for 需要；要求；change for替換；更換；stand for 代表。由語境可知A 項(xiàng)正確。句意： 我想知道他最近的行為為什么這么怪。 最近工作上壓力可能會(huì)說明這一原因。5 Do you know how I canhim? On his mobile phone.A learnB reachC seekD touch答案 B 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。learn 學(xué)習(xí)；得知；reach 到達(dá)；抵達(dá)；此處指聯(lián)系；seek尋找； touch 觸摸。由語境可知B 項(xiàng)正確。句意： 你知道我怎么能聯(lián)系到他么？ 打他的手機(jī)。6 The company can

5、't afford to buy the latest equipment at present. ， they keep tryingnew ways to improve efficiency.A On the contraryB In contrastC NeverthelessD Furthermore答案 C 考查插入語辨析。on the contrary相反地；in contrast對(duì)比；nevertheless不過；然而； furthermore 而且。句意：公司目前買不起最新的設(shè)備，盡管如此，他們在不停的嘗試提高效率。兩句話之間存在讓步關(guān)系，故選nevertheless

6、。 7 The theme park offers a wideof activities for the tourists.（2012 黃岡質(zhì)檢）A circleB amountC rangeD quantity答案 C 考查名詞詞義辨析。circle 圓； 圓形； amount 數(shù)量； range 范圍； 一系列； quantity數(shù)量。 a wide range of 一系列的。句意：這家主題公園為游客提供一系列的活動(dòng)。8 The policemen arrived and soonthe house in which the robbers hid themselves.A locke

7、dB placedC spottedD ruined答案 C 考查動(dòng)詞詞義的辨析。lock（用鎖）鎖上；被鎖?。籶lace放置；spot看見；注意到； ruin 毀壞。 由語境可知C 項(xiàng)正確。 句意： 警察到了并很快就看到了那所搶劫犯隱藏的房子。9 How often do you visit your parents in the country? I feel ashamed.A Very oftenB By accidentC Just once in a whileD All of a sudden答案 C 考查情景交際。由上句的feel ashamed可知 只是偶爾去看看。"

8、;just once in a while 偶爾；by accident偶然地；all of a sudden突然地。句意：你隔多久去看望你在鄉(xiāng)下的父母？ 很不好意思，我只是偶爾去看看。10 Ourattitude towards life ismakes the differencebetween our being happyor not.AthatB whetherC whatD which答案 C 考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句缺少主語，而 which 表范圍，不符合句意。11 What impresses me most ishe appears in front o

9、f others, he always wears a charmingsmile.A whenB thatC whereverD that whenever答案 D that 引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)不省略。whenever 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“無論何時(shí)”。第 1 頁 共 7 頁3句意：給我留下印象最深的是無論什么時(shí)候他出現(xiàn)在別人面前他都面帶迷人的微笑。12 After losing a large amount of money on my last business , I'm not this time.A . taking a chanceB. taking awayC. taki

10、ng onD . taking off答案 A 考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。take a chance冒險(xiǎn)；take away帶走；take on呈現(xiàn)；take off 起飛；脫下。句意：上一次生意我損失了一大筆錢，這次我不能再冒險(xiǎn)了。13 This football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals.A . by chanceB. on endC. in turnD. on purpose答案 D 考查介詞短語的辨析。by chance碰巧；on end豎著；連續(xù)地；in turn反過來；on purpose故意地。句意

11、：這位足球隊(duì)員被指控收了別人的錢而故意不進(jìn)球。14 Is that the small town you often refer to? Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.（2012 東北三校聯(lián)考）A . thatB . whichC. whereD. what答案 C 考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句中 you know為插入語，where在從句中作狀語。句 意：一一那就是你經(jīng)常提到的那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)嗎？一一是的，你知道那就是我過去在那兒工作了好多年的地方。15 The trip to the mountain reminded me

12、 of the of my childhood when I lived in thecountryside.A . viewsB . scenesC. sceneryD . sights答案 B 考查名詞詞義的辨析。view觀點(diǎn)；景色；scene場景；scenery風(fēng)景；sight名勝；風(fēng)景。句意：到那座山上去旅游使我想起了住在鄉(xiāng)下的童年時(shí)代。n.閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）A car made from a bananaHave you experienced a car made from a banana or a pineapple ? It's not a

13、joke.Scientists in Brazil have developed a new way to use fibers from fruit plants to reinforce car plastics.By using fibers from seemingly delicate fruits such as bananas and pineapples , the scientists claim that they can strengthen new plastics, making them not only stronger and lighter, but more

14、 sustainable（可持續(xù)的）as well.“They（the new plastics）are light, but very strong30 percent lighter and three to four times stronger than old plastics, " research leader Alcides Leao from Sao Paulo State University in Brazil told the American Chemical Society.Some of the fibers can be as strong as Ke

15、vlar, a super-strong material used to make bulletproof vests.Besides , the plastics are also more resistant to damage from heat, water, oxygen and even spilled gasoline.Cellulose（纖維素）is the main component（成分）of wood and has been used for centuries to make paper.Recently scientists have discovered th

16、at intensive（ 密集的 ）processing of wood releases tiny or nano-cellulose fibers ， so tiny that 50,000 could fit across the width of a single human hair.When mixed with other raw materials ， these nano-cellulose fibers can make plastics stronger.According to Leao , pineapple leaves and stems倭）,and a pla

17、nt related to the pineapple in South America ， called curaua， rather than wood may be the most promising source for nano- cellulose.To create the plastics， researchers put the leaves and stems of pineapples and other plants into a device similar to a pressure cooker.Then they added certain chemicals

18、 and heated the mixture over several cycles， producing a powder that was then added to the plastics.The process is costly， but it takes just 1 pound of nano-cellulose to produce 100 pounds of super-strong， lightweight plastics ， Leao pointed out.Some car makers have already tested these nano- cellul

19、ose plastics and scientists have predicted the plastics would be in use within two years ， mainly for bodies for cars.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇有關(guān)科普產(chǎn)品的介紹。作者介紹了一種新型的超強(qiáng)、輕型塑料產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)勢以及對(duì)此產(chǎn)品的展望。16 The underlined word “ reinforcethe fi” rstinparagraph is closest in meaning toA take the place ofB make something strongerC in

20、crease the percentage ofD get rid of答案 B 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的“strengthen new plastics， making them not onlystronger”可知reinforce的意思相當(dāng)于 strengthen,故B項(xiàng)是最佳答案。17 Which of the following statements about the nano- sized fruit fiber is TRUE?A It is used to make bulletproof vests.B It is used to replace steel and a

21、luminum automotive parts.C It can resist damage from heat， water or oxygen.D Leao thinks it is better than nano- cellulose from wood.答案 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知用作防彈背心的是另外一種材料Kevlar， 故排除 A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)在文章中沒提到。C項(xiàng)不是說nano-sized fruit巾ber”的，而是說用它們制成的新塑料的特征的。根據(jù)第五段中的“.rather than wood may be the most promising source fornan

22、o-cellulose”可判斷出D項(xiàng)正確。18 According to the article ， which of the following is the correct order that researchers produced super-strong， lightweight plastics?a put pineapple leaves and stems into a device similar to a pressure cooker第 1 頁 共 7 頁5b a powder is formedc add some powders to the plasticsd a

23、dd certain chemicals and heat the mixture over several cyclesA b， c， a， dB a， b， c， dC b， a， c， dD a， d， b， c答案 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第五段介紹了制造這種塑料的加工過程。首先把菠蘿的葉子和莖及一種和菠蘿相關(guān)的植物放入像壓力鍋一樣的設(shè)備中，然后放入化學(xué)原料，加熱幾次，形成能被填入塑料中的粉狀物。由此可知D 項(xiàng)是最佳答案。19 We can conclude from the article that nano- cellulose.A costs too much to produceB i

24、s the best if produced from woodC is about the width of a single human hairD is currently being tested to build bodies for cars答案 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第六段介紹1 磅的 nano-cellulose 就能生產(chǎn)100 磅的這種塑料，由此可知 A 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。第五段第一句話告訴我們來自于木頭中的nano-cellulose 并不是最好的原材料，故B 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第四段中的“.so tiny that 50,000 could fit across the width of a

25、singlehuman hair.”可知 C 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)最后一段可判斷出D 項(xiàng)正確。20 The writer holds attitude toward the new plastics.A positiveB negativeC indifferentD objective答案 A 態(tài)度推斷題。第一段中作者以問句開頭，引出了他想介紹的新產(chǎn)品，再根據(jù)第一段中的“It's not a joke. ”可知作者相信這種產(chǎn)品的可靠性，從最后一段我們也可看出作者對(duì)這種產(chǎn)品持肯定態(tài)度。出.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分,滿分15分）1Queuing, warm beer and afterno

26、on tea what do they have in common? They are all part of British life, or so I thought. However, the ability to queue for long periods of time, once believed to be a typical traditional characteristic of the British, is no longer tolerated by people in the UK, according to a survey done by the Payme

27、nts Council. It would seem they are no longer prepared to wait in line.2Once upon a time, queuing was seen as normal. During the Second World War, everyone had to queue up to receive their daily ration（ 配給 ）of foods. In fact, if you didn't stand up and wait in line with all the others, it wasunc

28、ivilized （ 不文明 ） The famous English double- decker buses,with only one entrance, might also help explain why queuing was seen as a part of life. Almost always, there is a queue to get on.3But perhaps the British are tired of being pushed by the Spanish, the Italians or the French as they queue up to

29、 get a table at a restaurant. The people of these other European countries have more than one entrance to their buses, which could explain their more relaxed attitude to the queue.4Two minutes is now the longest time most British are prepared to stand and wait. But could itbe that the Internet, whic

30、h allows us to carry out tasks quickly, is the main reason why British people are no longer prepared to queue? As the Internet has become more popular among shoppers, impatience with queuing has increased.5 “ Used to buying without delay, customers are even abandoning purchases rather than waittheirturn,“ saysStuartNealofBarclaycard. "Shoppersare also less likely to queue for longer if the item they are buyingis of low value. " Perhaps I will have to replace“ queuing " with a impatience " in my list of thingsassociate with the British.21. What is the main