屆同位語(yǔ)從句及練習(xí)題

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上同位語(yǔ)從句一、在復(fù)合句中用作同位語(yǔ)的從句叫同位語(yǔ)從句。它一般跟在某些名詞后面，用以說(shuō)明該名詞表示的具體內(nèi)容。如： 1. 我聽(tīng)到了我們隊(duì)獲勝的消息。 I heard the news _ our team had won2. 我不知道你在這里。 I had no idea _ you were here 二、可以跟同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞通常有news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，words（消息），possibility等。如： 我從王先生那里來(lái)，他讓我告訴你他今天下午不能來(lái)

2、看你了。 *3. Ive come from Mr Wang with a message _ he wont be able to see you this afternoon 三、英語(yǔ)中引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的詞通有連詞 that, whether，連接副詞 how, when, where等。（注：if, which不能引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。）如： 4. 我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。 I have no idea _ he will be back5. 他必須回答他是否同意這樣一個(gè)問(wèn)題。 He must answer the question _ he agrees to it or not. 四、有時(shí)同

3、位語(yǔ)從句可以不緊跟在說(shuō)明的名詞后面，而被別的詞隔開(kāi)。 如： 6. 幾年以后，有消息傳來(lái)說(shuō)拿破侖要親自視 察他們。 ， Several years later，word came _ Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them7. 他突然想起可能敵人已經(jīng)逃出城了。 The thought came to him _ maybe the enemy had fled the city 五、同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。 1、同位語(yǔ)從句與前面的名詞是同位關(guān)系，即說(shuō)明它前面名詞的內(nèi)容；而定語(yǔ)從句與前面的名詞是修飾與被修飾關(guān)系，即限定它前面的名詞范圍，或補(bǔ)充一些

4、情況。如： The news that I have passed the exam is true我通過(guò)了考試這一消息是真的。 （同位語(yǔ)從句，即從句所表達(dá)的意思就是前面名詞的內(nèi)容。） The news that he told me just now is true他剛才告訴我的消息是真的。 】（定語(yǔ)從句，從句對(duì)前面名詞起修飾限制作用，即“他告訴我的”那個(gè)消息，而不是別的消息。） 2、引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的that是連詞，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成份，而引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的that是關(guān)系代詞，除起連接作用外，還在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)等。如： The idea that computers can rec

5、ognize human voices surprises many people. 計(jì)算機(jī)能夠識(shí)別人的聲音的想法使許多人感到驚奇。（that在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成份。） The idea that he gave surprises many people他提出的觀點(diǎn)令許多人感到吃驚。 （that在從句中作gave的賓語(yǔ)。）同位語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題：*I. 填空題。（使用正確的引導(dǎo)詞填寫(xiě)下面的空格）1. The news _ they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.2. The general gave the order _ t

6、he soldiers should cross the river at once. 3. Well discuss the problem _ the sports meeting will be held on time. 4. I have no impression _ he went home, perhaps by bike. 5. The report _ he was going to resign was false.6. Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admi

7、tted into universities.7. She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth.8. %9. I cant stand the terrible noise _ she is crying loudly.10. He often asked me the question _ the work was worth doing. 11. The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patients fear _ he would die of the

8、 disease.12. The order _ the prisoner be set free arrived too late.13. His suggestion _ the meeting be delayed was turned down.II. 改錯(cuò)題。(每句都有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)1. The fact why she works hard is well known to us all. _2. His suggestion which the meeting be delayed was turned down. _3. 4. He must answer the question

9、 if he agrees to it or not. _5. A warm thought suddenly came to me which I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday. _ 6. I have no idea that size shoes she wears. _7. The question that will take his place is still not clear. _III. 翻譯題。(中英互譯)1. The general gave the orde

10、r that the soldiers should cross the river at once._2. I made a promise that if anyone set me free I would make him very rich._3. How did the cheats explain the fact that the Emperor didnt feel the new clothes in him_4.5. 我們是否請(qǐng)專(zhuān)家由家庭醫(yī)生來(lái)定。6、化學(xué)變化伴隨的現(xiàn)象有改變顏色、發(fā)光發(fā)熱、產(chǎn)生氣體、產(chǎn)生沉淀物。_5. 我從王先生那邊得知一個(gè)消息，他說(shuō)他今天下午不能來(lái)看你

11、了。答：我們每個(gè)人要做到不亂扔果皮，不隨地吐痰，愛(ài)護(hù)花草樹(shù)木，搞好環(huán)境衛(wèi)生，保護(hù)好身邊的環(huán)境。力爭(zhēng)做一個(gè)環(huán)保小衛(wèi)士，向身邊的人宣傳和倡議環(huán)保。_1、月球是地球的衛(wèi)星，月球圍繞著地球運(yùn)動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)的方向是逆時(shí)針?lè)较颉?. 我不知道他們什么時(shí)候來(lái)。9、月球地貌的最大特征，就是分布著許多大大小小的環(huán)形山，環(huán)形山大多是圓形的。關(guān)于環(huán)形山的形成，目前公認(rèn)的觀點(diǎn)是“撞擊說(shuō)”。_答案語(yǔ)法講解例題答案：1. that 2. that 3. that 4. when 5. whether 6. that 7. that練習(xí)題：7、對(duì)于生活中的一些廢棄物，我們可以從垃圾中回收它們并重新加工利用。這樣做不但能夠減少垃圾的數(shù)量，而且能夠節(jié)省大量的自然資源。填空題 12. that改錯(cuò)題 that that 3. ifwhether that 5. thatwhat when 答：如螞蟻、蝗蟲(chóng)、蠶蛾、蚜蟲(chóng)、蟋蟀、蟬、蝴蝶、蜜蜂、七星瓢蟲(chóng)等。翻譯題： 1.2. 20、在水中生活著許我微生物，常見(jiàn)的有草履蟲(chóng)、變形蟲(chóng)、喇叭蟲(chóng)、眼蟲(chóng)、團(tuán)藻等。將軍下達(dá)了戰(zhàn)士們立即過(guò)河的命令。3. 我許諾如果誰(shuí)讓我自由,我就讓他非常富有。4.5. 21、血液中的細(xì)胞好像運(yùn)輸兵，負(fù)責(zé)運(yùn)輸吸入的氧氣和產(chǎn)生的二氧化碳。皇帝覺(jué)得身上并沒(méi)有穿上新衣，對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題騙子是怎樣解釋的6.7. 六年級(jí)下冊(cè)科學(xué)復(fù)習(xí)資料The question w