初中定語從句練習題及答案

1、定語從句、單項選擇1. Books are everywhere, but it's not easy to find one is really interesting.2. Have you seen the documentarynamed A Bite of China （舌尖上的中國）？Yeah! It's the most funny oneI have ever seen.3. 一Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter?Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrat

2、ing his birthday.;ninth; ninethC./; nineth; ninth4. Do you know anyone can repair the bike?Yes. You can ask the man Peter for help.;call; to calling; called; calls5. Do you know this afternoon?一I'm not sure, but I'll tell you as soon as she comes.will Betty arrivetime Betty will arriveBetty

3、will arrivewill Betty arrive6. Let's look through some inventionsinfluence us in daily life.C./7. The bike my father bought me cost 800 yuan.8. Most ofthe students are afraid of the teachers strict with them.isisareis9. Have you found the information about famous scientistsyou can use for therep

4、ort? Not yet. I'll search some on the Internet.10. Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything _comes into sight is so new to me.11. Shakespeare （ 莎士比亞）is a great writer is considered as a genius （天才）. I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much

5、.12. Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident?13. What are you looking for?一I'm looking for the watch I bought yesterday.14. The first thing I'm going to do is to send an e-mail to Peter.15. The factory we'll visit next week is not far from here.whichwhich16. I can never fo

6、rget the day we worked together and the day we spent together.;which; when; thatwhich; when17. 一 Do you know the girl is dancing over there?Yes. She is Tom's sister.18. The letter is from my sister is working in Beijing.19. What do you think of lemon? Terrible. I like fruit tastes sweet.20. In C

7、hina, those were born in the Year of Sheep are said to be creative andsensitive.21. He talked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the school.22. I want to visit a place is famous for its scenery.23. Do you know the man T-shirt is blue? Yes, I do. He is my Chinese teacher, Mr. Smith.24.

8、 That's the museum we visited last year.which、填空題25. 將下列句子合并成定語從句。 I saw the man. He closed the door.(2 The book was good. I read it.)(3) The students are from China. They sit in the front row.(4) The taxi driver was friendly. He took me to the airport.(5) The people were very nice. We visited t

9、hem yesterday.26. 用 who, that, which 填空。(1) My brother likes movies(2) I mean the one (3 Victor wants to have friends)(4) I t is the most important task(5 Are you interested in the books)(6 I must thank the girl)(7 It's the kind of music)(8) Mrs Brown hates clothes(9) I t is a book are very funn

10、y.was bought yesterday. are ready to help others. should be finished soon have many cartoons?found my purse.you can dance to.are unusual.will help you a lot.Max lived.(10 This is the room in27. 用 that, which, who, whom 填空。28. The man is standing at the door is our English teacher.)29. His father wor

11、ks in the factoryis the oldest one in the city.)30. The woman I talked to just now is my aunt.)31. He lost a bike cost him 200yuan.)32. Tom was the first boy left the classroom.初中定語從句試卷答案、單項選擇1. 【答案】 C【解析】考查定語從句。句意：書到處都是，但是要找到一本真正有趣的卻不容易。空格后面是定語從句，修飾one (book) ，先行詞指代物，關系詞用 that 。故選C。2. 【答案】 A【解析】句意：

12、“你看過紀錄片舌尖上的中國嗎？”“當然，這是我看過的最有趣的紀錄片。”當先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時，定語從句關系詞只能用 that ，不能用 which 。故選A。3. 【答案】 A【解析】第一個設空處，分析句子結構，本句中的"_ is sitting next to Peter"在復合句中作定語從句，由于先行詞the boy為下文定語從句的邏輯主語且指人，所以引導定語從句的關系代詞用that或者who；第二個設空處根據(jù)后面的單數(shù)名詞 birthday 判斷需要序數(shù)詞 ninth 表示 "第九個生日 " ，作 birthday 的定語。故選A。4. 【答

13、案】 C【解析】定語從句中先行詞是人的時候需要用that/who引導，called 名叫，非謂語動詞可作定語。5. 【答案】B【解析】賓語從句，用陳述句的語序，排除A、D,再通過上下文知道是問時間。6. 【答案】B【解析】定語從句的先行詞指物，且關系代詞在從句中作主語，不可省略。故選B。7. 【答案】A【解析】考查定語從句，先行詞是the bike ，用關系代詞用 that 。8. 【答案】C【解析】大部分的學生都怕對他們嚴格的老師。先行詞 the teachers 指人，關系詞用 who或that, be動詞應用are。做考查定語從句的題時，首先找準先行詞，再根據(jù)先行詞判斷關系詞，再考慮從句

14、的主謂一致問題。9. 【答案】 B【解析】句意：你已經(jīng)找到那些你可以用在你的報告中的著名科學家的信息了嗎？還沒。我將在網(wǎng)上找一些。先行詞是 information ， which 引導定語從句在句中充當賓語。10. 【答案】 A【解析】句意：在過去十年的時間里，我們的城市已經(jīng)發(fā)生巨大變化。眼前的一切對我來說都很陌生。 that 引導的定語從句修飾 Everything 。11. 【答案】 B【解析】本題考查定語從句的用法。句意：莎士比亞是個偉大的作家，被人們認為是天才作家。我也這么認為。全世界有很多人非常崇拜他。定語從句的先行詞是a great writer ，是一個人，故用 who 引導。故

15、選B。12. 【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句。句意：你知道那個在事故中救了三個小學生的男人嗎？先行詞theman ，關系代詞用 who ，在從句中作主語。故選D。13. 【答案】A【解析】本題考查定語從句。句意：你正在找什么？我正在找我昨天買的手表。下文中先行詞the watch 為定語從句中的邏輯賓語，指物，故引導詞用 that 或者 which ，根據(jù)所給選項，可知選A。14. 【答案】 C【解析】考查定語從句。句意：我打算做的第一件事是給Peter 發(fā)一封電郵。先行詞被序數(shù)詞first 修飾，用 that 。故選C。15. 【答案】 C【解析】考查定語從句。句意：我們下周要參觀的工廠離這

16、兒不遠。16. 【答案】 A【解析】考查定語從句。句意：我永遠無法忘記我們一起工作的日子及我們一起度過的日子。第一空從句中不缺少主語、賓語， the day在從句中作時間狀語，用關系副詞 when；第二空從句中缺少賓語，the day在從句中作賓語，用關系代詞which/that 。故選A。17. 【答案】 A【解析】本題考查定語從句的連接詞。句意：你知道在那里跳舞的那個女孩是誰嗎？是的。她是湯姆的姐姐。先行詞是the girl ,指人，且在定語從句中作主語，因此用關系代詞whd故選 A18. 【答案】 D【解析】考查定語從句。句意：這封信來自我在北京工作的妹妹。定語從句先行詞是sister

17、，關系代詞用 who ，在從句中作主語。故選D。19. 【答案】 C【解析】考查定語從句。句意：你覺得檸檬怎么樣？太可怕了。我喜歡嘗起來比較甜的水果。先行詞fruit，關系代詞用 which 。故選 C。20. 【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句。句意：在中國，那些羊年出生的人被認為是有創(chuàng)造力且敏感的人。先行詞those在這里指人，關系代詞用 who ，在從句中作主語。故選D。21. 【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句。句意：他談論了很多他們在學校記得的人和事。先行詞既有人又有物時，用 that 。故選 B22. 【答案】 A【解析】考查定語從句。句意：我想?yún)⒓右燥L景而聞名的地方。先行詞是 place

18、 ，用 which 引導定語從句，關系代詞在從句中作主語。故選A。23. 【答案】 C【解析】考查定語從句。句意：你認識那個 T 恤是藍色的男人嗎？是的。他是我的語文老師定語從句 T-shirt is blue 不缺少主語、賓語，缺少的是定語，表示the man's 。故選C。24. 【答案】 D【解析】考查定語從句。句意：那是我們?nèi)ツ瓴宛^的博物館。關系代詞指代先行詞the museum ，且在從句中作賓語，用 which 。故選D。、填空題25. 【答案】 (1)I saw the man who/that closed the door.26. The book that/whic

19、h I read was good.27. The students who/that sit in the front row are from China.28. The taxi driver who/ that took me to the airport was friendly.29. The people that/who/whom we visited yesterday were very nice.【解析】定語從句在句中作定語，修飾一個名詞或代詞，有時也可以修飾部分或整個句子。被修飾的名詞，詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關系詞(關系代詞或關系副詞)引出

20、。關系代詞有：whose, that, which, as ；關系副詞有： when, where, why, how 。1. 先行詞是 the man ，故需用 who/that 引導。句意：我看到是那個男人關門的。2. 先行詞是 The book ，故需用 which/that 引導。句意：我讀的這本書是好書。3. 先行詞是 The students ，故需用 who/that 引導。句意：坐在前排的學生們來自中國。4. 先行詞是 The taxi driver ，故需用 who/that 引導。句意：把我?guī)У斤w機場的出租車司機很友好。Mr. Smith詞組或代詞who, whom,5.

21、先行詞是 The people ，故需用 who/that/whom 引導。句意：我們昨天拜訪的人很好。26. 【答案】 (1)that/which(2)that(3)who/that(4)that(5)that/which(6)who(7)that/which(8)that/which(9)that/which(10)which【解析】 1. 先行詞是 movies ，在定語從句中充當主語，故用 that 或者 which 引導。2. 先行詞是one,是代詞，在定語從句中當主語，只能用 that引導。3. 先行詞是friends ,是人，在定語從句中充當主語，用 who或者that引導。4. 先行詞是