PEP小學六年級英語下冊第二單元知識點分析

1、Unit 2 Whats the matter, Mike?一.掌握重點詞匯:表示身體不適:have a fever(發(fā)燒;have a cold(感冒;have a toothache(牙疼;have a headache(頭疼; have a sore throat(喉嚨疼;have/get the flu(得了流感; matter(事情,麻煩hurt 疼痛(動詞eg: My leg hurts. My feet hurt.sore 疼的(形容詞eg: My throat is sore.表示情緒心情的形容詞:tired excited angry happy bored sad二. 掌握

2、重點句子:1.-How do you feel? -I feel sick.你感覺怎么樣?我感覺不舒服。How does he feel? He feels sick. 他感覺怎么樣?他感覺不舒服。2.-Whats the matter?(你怎么了?同義句:Whats wrong with you?-My throat is sore. My nose hurts.我喉嚨疼。我鼻子疼。look happy看起來開心look sad 看起來傷心look at看一看there is有fly into 飛進betweenand.在.和之間 a little 一點點bounce off 反彈laght

3、 at因而發(fā)笑go on a big trip 去旅行三.知識點講解:1.- Whats the mat ter? -I feel sick.I have a fever.詢問別人得了什么病,可用Whats the matter?回答可以用have a 它的后面加上某些名詞,就可以表示各種病情,在課本Lets learn中已經(jīng)學到了。2.have a fever,have a toothache,have a headacheI have too much sweet and now I have a toothache.我吃了很多糖,現(xiàn)在我牙疼。其中toothache=tooth(牙齒+ac

4、he(疼痛Eg:headache, earache, stomachache too much (太多+不可數(shù)名詞。如:too much water, too much snow, too much rain。much too(太+形容詞或副詞。如:It is much too cold today. (今天太冷了。3.My nose hurts.注意nose為第三人稱單數(shù),相應的動詞hurt要變?yōu)槿龁涡问?。?My leg hurts.三單的考查4. How do you feel? 你感覺怎么樣?此句用來詢問對方感覺怎么樣,feel意思為“感覺”。如果主語為第三人稱單數(shù),助動詞要用does

5、。How does he feel? 他感覺怎么樣?-How do you feel? -I feel sick./I feel well.5.Some people feel sick in the winter. 復習四個季節(jié):spring,summer,fall/autumn,winter6.Many people get the flu.許多的幾種表達:many + 可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式(謂語動詞要用復數(shù)much + 不可數(shù)名詞(謂語動詞要用單數(shù)a lot of=lots of +可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式/ 不可數(shù)名詞注意:表示一些時some/any 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞7.Ho

6、w do you know when you have the flu?你怎么知道你得了流感?when意為“當”8.Take some medicine and drink hot drinks.吃些藥,喝些熱飲。本句式個以動詞原形開頭的祈使句,常用在口語當中,用來提出建議,表示關心。其否定形式為Dont+動詞原形. Eg:Dont worry.別擔心。Dont waste water.(別浪費水9.Stay in bed for a few days. 臥床休息幾天。stay in bed呆在床上a few幾個/天,一些eg: He has a few friends. 他有幾個朋友。few

7、“幾乎沒有”,是否定含義eg: He has few friends. 他幾乎沒有朋友。相同點:few與a few 是用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式類似用法的有l(wèi)ittle, a littleeg: We still have a little time. 我們還有點時間。eg: There is little time left.幾乎沒剩下什么時間了10.If you have a fever,you might have the flu. 情態(tài)動詞:can, could ,must, should, might后加動詞原形。Eg: I can clean my room. We should

8、save water.11.-How are you,Liu Y un? Y ou look so happy. -Y es.I am excited.I am going on a big trip.拓展:how/what引導的交際用語及其應答How do you do ?(你好?- How do you do ?(用于彼此不認識的兩個人第一次見面How are you? (你好嗎?- I am fine.Thank you./Fine, thank you.How old are you ?(你幾歲?-Im_(years old.(詢問年齡How do you go to school?(

9、你怎樣去學校?-I go to school by bike/on foot。等(詢問交通方式How tall are you?(你多高?- Im_cm tall.(詢問身高How heavy are you?(你多重?- Im_kg.(詢問體重How big are your feet?(你的腳多大? I wear size _(詢問腳有多大,穿幾碼鞋How large is your room?(你的房間多大?It is _squar meter.What do you do ?-Im a teacher/worker/driver/等.(詢問工作12 .How does Amy feel

10、?Amy 是第三人稱單數(shù),所以用助動詞要用does來幫助提問;當主語為第一、二人稱或者是第三人稱復數(shù)形式時,助動詞用do.如:How do you feel?How feel?意為“感覺怎么樣?常用來詢問別人的感覺;回答時,常用表示感覺的形容詞,如: tired,angry,excited,happy,sad,bored等說明自身的感受。13 .There is a football match between Class 1 and Class 3.1there be句型:2between (prep.在之間;常與and連用。范圍:兩者之間14 .He passes the ball to

11、Mike.(同義句:He passes Mike the ball.(他把球傳給了邁克。Pass to把傳給拓展:動詞與介詞的搭配:buy.for 為.買cook.for 為.煮make.for 為.做15 .John is a little angry.(邁克有點生氣。16 .They are laughing at Johns funny goal!他們都在笑約翰有趣的進球呢!1復習現(xiàn)在進行時2laght at 因而發(fā)笑;嘲笑Eg:Dont laugh at the others.不要嘲笑二、選擇填空。( 1. The man is_accountant. He lives in _uni

12、versity. A. a, an B. an, a C. an, an ( 2. Her hair is longer than_. A. your B. mine C. her( 3. Stay in bed_several days. A. from B. for C. in( 4. Usually we line up from_. A. big to small B. shorter to taller C. young to old( 5. The rabbits tail is 5 cm_. A. tall B. long C. heavy( 6. _ Mike thin? A. Is B. Do C. Does( 7. He always _ his classmates. A. laugh a