初中英語完型填空競賽題分類解與練

1、競 賽 題 分 類 解 與 練簡 介 競賽試題中的完形填空是一種難度較高的閱讀理解測試題，此題型涉及的知識面廣，綜合性強，覆蓋面廣，它的一個明顯特點是：文短、空多。其主要考查目的可分為： 對固定搭配、習慣用語的掌握 對詞匯、短語含義及常用句型的理解和用法 邏輯推理能力和所掌握的常識性知識 對上下文及整篇材料的理解學生應該加強訓練的能力是： 閱讀理解能力： a.重視首、尾句子的意義。 B.理解全文的中心思想。 綜合運用語言的能力：a. 常用介詞和動詞、形容詞以及名詞構成的短語和慣用語。b. 人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞的上下文指代，以及不定代詞間的區(qū)別。c. 根據句意和上下文選用連詞，尤其注意并

2、列連詞的用法。d. 熟練掌握定冠詞、不定冠詞及不用冠詞的情況。 e. 名詞的詞義及辨析、固定搭配f. 動詞短語和慣用語、非謂語動詞及各種時態(tài)和詞組的辨析。g. 形容詞作定語、表語、級的用法和一些固定結構。h. 時間副詞、地點副詞和引導句子的副詞詞義及副詞和形容詞的用法區(qū)別。 分析判斷能力. 競賽題范例分析1“冰凌花”全國中學生英語知識賽題July 20,1969 was an important _1_ .Two Americans landed(著陸) _2_the moon. .Their _3_ were Armstrong and Aldrin. They went in a spac

3、eship, and its name was Apollo. Apollo left Cape Kennedy (肯尼迪角) _4_ July 16 and went 385,000 km. The journey _5_ three days. On July 20 the spaceship _6_on the moon. Armstrong _7_ on to the moon. The two men moved about on the moon. They picked up some rocks and _8_ them _9_ the spaceship . They jum

4、ped up and _10_ . Then they put a flag on the _11_ . They were tired after their moon _12_ so they took a _13_ . On July 21 Apollo_14_ the moon and returned to the earth . Three days later it came down in the sea . A ship _15_ them back to America and to their families .1. A.time B.day C.point D.pla

5、ce2. A.in B.on C.at D.by3. A.names B.name C.family D.call4. A.in B.at C.on D.to5. A.make B.paid C.spent D.took6. A.went B.come C.landed D.reached7. A.stepped B.go C.left D.returned8. A.showed B.passed C.gave D.put9. A.at B.to C.in D.on10. A.low B.up C.down D.lower 11.A.ground B.earth C.water D.air12

6、.A.trip B.swim C.talk D.walk13.a.look B.rest C.sleep D.move14.a.left B.went C.returned D.saw15. A.bring B.put C.took D.carry （首屆“冰凌花”）答案 :1. B2. B3. A4. C5. D6. C7. A8. D9. C10. C11.A12.D13.B14.A15.C命 題 目 的題號解 題 點 撥慣用語 詞語搭配2on the moon 在月球上9in the spaceship 在宇航飛船里詞匯含義與用法 詞語辯析 語法3這里是介紹宇航員的姓名4具體日期前用介詞

7、 on5takes“花費”， spend的主語是人，pay for sth.為付帳。6land“著陸”8put“放置”10up and down “上上下下”12trip指一次旅程，此處他們并未返航15bring back 帶回來上下文推理 文章理解11969年7月20日是重要的一天。7這里指軍事宇航員Armstrong踏上月球11月球上沒有水，也沒有空氣，在旗子只能插在地面上。13本句理解：因為在月球上行走后很疲勞，所以他們休息了一會。14工作結束，離開月球，返航。 類似題集 （1）This story _1_ about an American general _2_ was a very

8、 important man in the American army _3_ the First World War . Everybody in the United States knew him and many people _4_ a picture or something of his in their home .Soon after the war the general returned to Washington. One day he went to the doctor and had six teeth _5_. A week later, the general

9、 heard that his teeth were being sold in some shops at 5 dollars _6_. On each of the teeth there was a note _7_ the name of the general and words: Buy these teeth and show them to your friends at home.” The general got _8_. He rushed to his office and ordered to buy all his teeth.The officers went _

10、9_ and visited every shop in the capital. They were away from office all day . In the evening they returned and put_10_ they had bought on the table front of the general. They had collected l75 teeth!l. A. are B. is C. has D. were2. A. who B. whose C. what D. he3. A. at B. on C.during D. for4. A.hop

11、ed to have B.wished to have C.hope to take D.wish to take5. A.pulled out B.pulling out C.pull out D.to pull out6. A. price B. money C. each D. every7. A. has B.of C. on D. with8. A. happy B.surprised C. angry D.hungry9. A. out B. off C. back D. after10. A.tooth B.teeth C.the tooth D.the teeth（首屆“冰凌花

12、”）答案 :1. B2. A3. C4. B5. A6. C7. D8. C9. A10. D命 題 目 的題號解 題 點 撥慣用語 詞語搭配9go out “出去”詞匯含義與用法 詞語辯析 語法1本句的主語是this story，看成單數名詞。2who在定語從句中充當主語。3during“在期間”，on + 具體日期5have sth. done “請別人替你干某事”6each側重個別，every強調整體。7with表示伴隨的動作或狀態(tài)。10tooth的復數是teeth .the表示特指。邏輯推理 常識性知識8自己的牙齒被賣掉，當然生氣。上下文推理 文章理解4本句理解：美國的每個人都認識他，

13、許多人都期望在自己的家中有他的照片或什么有關他的東西。（2）My friend has a large police dog _1_ Jack. Police dog are often very _2_ Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks _3_._4_ Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked a

14、nd talked. Soon it was time _5_my friend to take Jack for his walk. But the _6_ stayed. Jack became very _7_his walk in the park . He walked around the room several times and then sat down directly （直接地）_8_ the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attention to（很少注意）. He went on talking

15、. Finally Jack could stand （忍受）it_9_. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again, but this time he _10_ the visitors hat in his month.l. A.whose name B.his name C.named D.that2. A. clever B. foolish C.polite D. big3. A. very much B.much more C.too D. more4. A. In on

16、e B. Once C. One D. On one5. A. with B. for C.of D. to6. A. Jack B. my friend C. visitor still D. visitor yet7. A.worrying about B.worried about C.worry for D.worried for8. A.to facing B.faced C.in fornt of D.in the front of9. A.no longr B.at any longer C.not longer D.not any more10. A. brought B. h

17、eld C. took D. hid （第二屆“冰凌花”）答案 :1. C2. A3. A4. C5. B6. C7. B8. C9. A10. B命 題 目 的題號解 題 點 撥慣用語 詞語搭配5Its time for sb. to do sth. “某人該干某事的時間到了”7become worried about “開始擔心”9no longer“不再”詞匯含義與用法 詞語辯析 語法1過去分詞作定語3very much修飾行為動詞like .8in front of 在前面；in the front of 在（某范圍內的）前面。10hole指狗用嘴把客人的帽子叨來了，其意在提醒客人該走

18、了。上下文推理 文章理解2根據文章意思，此狗的確聰明。4本句理解：某個星期天的下午，一位年青人來拜訪他的朋友。6來方訪的人還沒走，因為他不知道主人要帶Jack去散步。（3）When Jimmy was a boy, he always liked watches and clocks _1_. When he was eighteen years old, he went _2_ the army, and after a year, he _3_ to teach himself to mend watches. A lot of his friends _4_him broken watc

19、hes , and he mended them for them.Then his captain _5_ about this, and one day he brought him a watch too, _6_ said, My watch has stopped. Can you mend it for me, _7_ ?Jimmy said Yes, sir, l can. After a few days, he brought the watch _8_ to the captain.One pound, sir, Jimmy answered. Then he took a

20、 small box out of his pocket and gave it to the captain, saying, _9_ are three wheels（機輪） from your watch. I didnt find a place for them _10_ I put everything back.”1. A. very well B.very much C. very D. better2. A. into B./ C. to D. in3. A. began B. came C. go D. became4.A.returned B.brought C.gave

21、 D.bought5. A. though B.looked C. heard D. lisened6. A. and B. but C. and so D. then7. A. please B. cant you C.will you D. thank you8. A. up B. around C. again D. back9. A. Those B. these C. Here D. There10. A.when B.because C.before D.so（第二屆“冰凌花”）答案 :1. B2. C3. A4. B5. C6. A7. A8. D9. C10. A命 題 目 的

22、題號解 題 點 撥慣用語 詞語搭配2go to the army “參軍”詞匯含義與用法 詞語辯析 語法1very much修飾行為動詞。4bring帶來，return歸還6and表示順承關系。7這是一般疑問句。8bring sth. back“把拿回來”9Here are 表示存在結構10when引導時間狀語從句。上下文推理 文章理解3本句理解：一年之后，他開始自學修理手表。5本句意為：接著長官聽說了這事。2中國中學生英語奧林匹克競賽題While Tom and Mary were on holiday at the seaside, they enjoyed _1_ the seagull

23、s. They_2_ a lot about these lovely birds.They will often come close to you on the beach (海灘) when you are eating anything .If you _3_ a piece of bread to them they soon snatched it up .Seagulls swim well , but they do not often dive for fish . They are also good at flying_4_ their large wings. When

24、 a seagull is flying, he puts his legs _5_.Tom often watched them _6_ close to the ground because he liked the way they _7_ the air with their wings and brought down their feet before they _8_ the ground Mary liked to see them gliding (滑翔) over the _9_ as they often do, without their _10_ moving, bu

25、t she said she didnt like the noise they make.1. A.watch B. to watch C. watching D.wathed2. A.understood B. learned C. found D.thought3. A.threw B.took C.sent D.pulled4. A. with B. to C. for D. of5. A. under B. about C.on D. in6. A. to come B. came C. coming D. comes7. A. help B. beat C. put D. kept

26、8. A. hit B. arrived C. got D. touched9. A.water B. land C. sky D. ground10. A. eyes B. feet C. legs D. wings （首屆全國奧林匹克競賽預賽初三試題）答案 :1. C2. B3. A4. A5. A6. C7. B8. D9. A10. D命 題 目 的題號解 題 點 撥詞匯含義與用法 詞語辯析 語法1enjoy doing sth. 喜歡干某事3throw“扔”，take“拿走”。4With“使用”6watch是感官動詞，后接現(xiàn)在分詞或省略不定式符號to的動詞原形作賓語補足語。7beat

27、 “擊打”8touch“觸及”邏輯推理 常識性知識5海鷗飛翔時把腳縮在身體下面。9海鷗一般在水面上滑翔。10滑翔時海鷗的翅膀不用拍擊空氣。上下文推理 文章理解2下文主要討論海鷗的情況，這有賴于Tom和Mary在觀察中所學習到的知識。 類似題集 (1) One day Mozart saw an old blind street-performer playing the violin in the street corner _1_ a hat in front of him . He found out the old man was _2_ one of his compositions

28、. The old man played for _3_ but still nobody put any money into his hat . Mozart asked the old man , “Do you often play compositions by Mozart ?” “Yes, _4_ ,” answered the old man . “now, everybody knows Mozart and likes his music .” “Do you _5_ a living by playing the violin ?” The old man said he

29、 _6_ . Mozart took over the violin from the old man and began to play .He played so well _7_ all the passesby stopped to listen to the wonderful music and soon the old man felt very _8_ that the man could play so well . He asked Mozart , “Who are you , sir ?” “Your colleague , a poor _9_ like you .”

30、 Then Mozart gave the _10_ back to the old man and went away .1. A.on B.by C.with D.to2. A.writing B.playing C.reading D.listening3. A.sometime B.sometimes C.some time D.some times4. A.you B.it is C.Mr. D.Sir5. A.make B.buy C.give D.take6. A.certainly B.did C.yes D.sorry7. A.which B.how C.that D.wha

31、t 8. A.happy B.worried C.disappointed D.surprised9. A.musician B.artist C.scientist D.writer10. A.money B.violin C.food D.hat （首屆全國奧林匹克競賽預賽初三試題）答案 :1. C2. B3. C4. D5. A6. B7. C8. D9. A10. B命 題 目 的題號解 題 點 撥慣用語 詞語搭配5make a living “謀生”7so that “如此以致”詞匯含義與用法 詞語辯析 語法1with “擁有”2play“演奏”3some time表示“一段時間”，

32、sometimes“有時”，sometime“某時”。4Mr. 后接人的姓，在不知對方是誰時，可用sir .邏輯推理 常識性知識8老人不知道拉小提琴的就是大師莫扎特，所以他十分驚奇。上下文推理 文章理解6本句理解：那位老人說他是靠拉小提琴來謀生。9前句的 “your colleague”提示他們是音樂家。10上文提到莫扎特是借老人的琴演奏，所以此處指他歸還樂器。（2）The Great Wall of China is _1_ longest wall in the world . It _2_ from west to east . _3_ mountains , _4_ valleys a

33、nd finally _5_ the sea .The Great Wall _6_ a history of over two _7_ years . People began to build the wall in the Spring and Autumn Period（春秋時期） _8_ Chinese history . In about 221 B.C （公元前）Qin Shihuang had all the walls _9_ . _10_ , the Great Wall came to the world .The Great Wall is more than 6,00

34、0 kilometres long , 6-7 metres high and 4-5 metres wide . In _11_ places it is wide enough for five horses or ten men to walk _12_ along the top .It was very _13_ to build _14_ a great wall in the old _15_ . Thousands of men _16_ when they build it . The Great Wall was made not only of stones , but

35、millions of _17_ .Today , the Great Wall has become _18_ interest not only to the Chinese people , but also to people all over the world ._19_ the Egyptians feel proud（自豪）of their pyramids , _20_ Chinese people also feel proud of our Great Wall . （首屆全國奧林匹克競賽決賽初三試題）1. A.an B.a C.the D./2. A.comes B.g

36、oes C/is D.stands3. A.through B.from C.over D.turns4. A.and B.of C.to D.through5. A.arrives at B.comes C.reaches D.arrives in6. A.have B.has C.was D.is7. A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of8. A.of B.at C.in D.on9. A.joined in B.joined up C.connected D.connected in10. A.Since then on

37、B.Since now on C.From then on D.From then11. A.much B.any C.more D.most12. A.side to side B.side and side C.side by side D.side a side13. A.easy B.difficult C.good D.bad14. A.like B.look C.so D.such15. A.times B.time C.days D.day16. A.had died B.was died C.died D.dead17. A.life B.live C.lives D.livi

38、ng18. A.the place of B.a place of C.place of D.a place 19. A.Just as B.As if C.Look like D.Such20. A.us B.we C.our D.ours答案 :1. C2. B 3. C4. D5. C6. B7. A8. C9. B10. C11.D12.C13.B14.D15.A16.C17.C18.B19.A20.B命 題 目 的題號解 題 點 撥慣用語 詞語搭配9join up 把連起來10from then on 從那時起12side by side 肩并肩的15in the old times

39、在古時候18a place of interest 名勝古跡19just as 就在時候詞匯含義與用法 詞語辯析 語法1形容詞最高級前用the .2“go from east to west ”譯作“從東到西”3over在上方，這兒指長城建在山脈的頂部。4through穿過某個空間，從內部穿過。5reach“抵達”6主語是 “the great wall”是單數。7一般用“具體數字 + thousand (million) +名詞，thousands of “成千上萬的”8in + 一段時間11most “大部分的”14such + 名詞；so +形容詞或副詞16成千上萬的人在建長城時死了，動

40、詞應用一般過去時。17life的復數是lives.20we就是指Chinese people作主語。上下文推理 文章理解13本句理解：在古時候建成如此壯觀的城墻很困難。（3）_1_ boys and girls were swimming in a small lake. Boys with white caps on their heads _2_ girls_3_red ones. A boy said one of them _4_ when he saw that in _5_ small lake the number of white caps and _6_ of red one

41、s _7_equal . A girl also agreed _8_ the boy when she _9_ that the number of white caps was double that of the red . (of course neither of them could see their own) There were four boys and three girls in the small lake . _10_ of them were missing .1. A.All B.Some C.Any D.Few2. A.but B.or C.and D.yet

42、3. A.with B.for C.in D.of4. A.was missed B.missed C.were missed D.was missing5. A.a B.the C.an D./6. A.those B.this C.that D.these7. A.was B.is C.are D.were8. A.on B.with C.in D.about9. A.finds B.founded C.found D.was finding10. A.None B.Neither C.Both D.Either（第二屆全國奧林匹克競賽初賽初三試題）答案 :1. B2. C3. A4. D

43、5. B6. C7. D8. B9. C10. A命 題 目 的題號解 題 點 撥慣用語 詞語搭配8agree with sb. “同意某人的觀點”詞匯含義與用法 詞語辯析 語法2and 連接并列成分3with表示“攜帶，擁有”4被動語態(tài)，主語 “one of + 可數名詞復數”表示單數。5定冠詞the有“復指”功能（上文中提到的人或事物）9整件事表述的是一件過去的事，應用一般過去時。10none指三者或三者以上，neither指兩者之間“沒有一個”上下文推理 文章理解1本句意為“有些男孩和女孩在池塘里游泳。6that 指代上文的 “the number” .7本句理解：當一個男孩看到池塘里白

44、帽子的數目和紅帽子的數目一樣時，他說他們中的一個丟了。(4) Bill and Fred were students at a university and they were friends . They didnt have _1_ money , so when it was time for their summer vacation . Bill said , “Lets _2_ our vacation in a trailer , Fred . Its _3_ a hotel , I can _4_ .” Fred was very happy , so they got the

45、 trailer and _5_their vacation .They wanted to _6_ the next day to go fishing , but they didnt have an alarm clock .“Thats all right , Bill” Fred said , “Ill put these small pieces of bread on the roof of the trailer tonight and theyll _7_ in the morning .Bill was very _8_ , but he didnt say _9_ . Fred wa