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1、Unit 1一、重點(diǎn)短語1.work with與某人一起學(xué)習(xí) 2.make word cards制作單詞卡片 3.listen to tapes聽錄音磁帶 4.ask sb. for help向某人求助 5.watch videos看錄像 6.have conversations with sb.同某人談話 7. too. to .太.而不能. 8.give a
2、160;report 作報(bào)告 9.at first起初 10.word by word逐字逐句地 11.the secret to. .的秘密 12.be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 13.fall in love with愛上. 14.body language 肢體語言 15.as well也 16.a&
3、#160;piece of cake小菜一碟;很容易的事 17.look up 查閱;查找 18.so that 以便;為了 19.repeat out loud大聲跟讀 20.take notes記筆記 21.sentence patterns句型 22.spoken English英語口語 23.make mistakes in 在.方面犯錯(cuò)誤 24.the
4、160;ability to do sth做某事的能力 25.depend on 取決于;依靠;依賴 26.pay attention to 注意;關(guān)注 27.connect . with.把.和.聯(lián)系起來 28.get bored感到厭煩 29.be afraid of 害怕. 30.try to do sth 盡力做某事 31.be
5、stressed out焦慮不安的 32.each time 每當(dāng);每次33.study for 為而學(xué)習(xí)34.read aloud 大聲朗讀35.something insteresting 有趣的事二、重點(diǎn)用法1.By 通過.方式(途徑)。例:I learn English by listening to tapes.在.旁邊。例:by the window/the door 乘坐交通工具 例:by bus/car 在之前,到為 止。例:by October在10月前 被 例:English is spoken by many people.2. l
6、ook指集中注意力地看,強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的動(dòng)作。如果跟賓語,要和at連用。see強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果,意為“看見、看到”。watch強(qiáng)調(diào)“專注地看”,有欣賞的意味,常用于看電視、看球賽等。read指“看”時(shí)實(shí)指“閱讀”,常用于看書、看報(bào)等。3.提建議的句子:What/ How about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如:Why dont you go shopping?Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如: L
7、ets go shoppingShall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?4.aloud 出聲地 大聲地 多與read 、speak連用 如:read aloud 朗讀 loud 大聲地 響亮地 loudly 高聲地 多指喧鬧聲和不悅耳的聲音。5. practice 1) v. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事 eg. She often practice speaking English. 2) n. 不可數(shù)名詞 練習(xí)6. Its +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth. (對于某人來說)做某事(句中的it 是形式主語
8、)eg.Its difficult (for me ) to study English.對于我來說學(xué)習(xí)英語太難了。7. few 幾乎沒有 修飾可數(shù)名詞 否定意義 He has few friends. a few 少數(shù)的 修飾可數(shù)名詞 肯定意義 He has a few friends. little幾乎沒有 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 否定意義 There is little sugar in the bottle. a little 少數(shù)的 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 肯定意義 There is a little sugar in the bottle a bit 修飾不可數(shù)名詞加of 還可修飾adj.adv.
9、 not a bit = not at all a little 修飾adj.adv. . not a little = very much8. advise doing sth. 建議做某事 allow doing sth. 允許做某事 consider doing sth. 考慮做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜愛做某事 fancy doing sth. 設(shè)想做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 practice doing
10、sth. 練習(xí)做某事 put off doing sth. 推遲做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 suggest doing sth. 建議做某事 finish doing sth.完成某事9.感官動(dòng)詞 (look , smell , taste , sound , feel )+ adj.注:指身體好 只能用副詞well.10. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 eg. Nobody answers .Let's try knocking the back door.try to do sth. 努力嘗試做某事 eg. Let's try to wo
11、rk out this maths problem.11. patient1) adj. 耐心的 be patient of sb. 能忍受.的,容忍.的,有.可能的 be patient with sth. 對.有耐心2) n. 病人12. the+比較級,the+比較級,表示“越越”。如:The more we do for the people,the happier we'll be如:The more,the better. 多多益善。13. find + 賓語 + 賓補(bǔ)(名詞 形容詞 介詞短語 分詞等) find + it + 賓補(bǔ) I find him friendly.
12、 I found him working in the garden. We found him in bed. He found the window closed. We found her honest.14. so. that. “如此/這么以致于” 1.) 常用句型為:主語+謂語+so+adj. / adv. + that從句 eg. The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch&
13、#160;him. He was so angry that he couldn't say a word. 2.) so+形容詞+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞+that從句 eg. She made so good a meal that we all ate far too much. 。 3.).
14、160;such+a(n)+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+that從句 eg.This is such a good book that all of us like it very much. 4.) such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that從句 eg.He had such long arms that he could almost touch h
15、is knees. so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)可譯為"為了" ,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí)可譯為"以便" eg. I speak loudly so that all the students can hear me clearly.(目的狀語從句) eg. Maria likes the woolen dress&
16、#160;so that she decides to buy it immediately .(結(jié)果狀語從句) 15.because 連接句子 eg. I didnt buy it because it was too expensive. because of 加名詞或短語 eg. He is here because of you16. tired 累的 tiring
17、令人疲憊的 bored 討厭 boring 令人厭煩/討厭的 excited 興奮的 exciting 令人興奮/激動(dòng)的 amazed 驚訝的 amazing 令人驚訝的17. other 表示“另一個(gè)或另一些”是泛指,后加名詞 others 表示“另一些”,是泛指。是代詞 some others the other 是特指 ;兩者其一,后加名詞 One the other the others是特指 其余所有的 another
18、160;表示“另一個(gè)”,是泛指,后加名詞 I have two pens. One is red and _ is green. Some people like singing, _ like dancing.I dont like this one. Please give me _ one.Ther
19、e are 40 students in our class, three are American, _ are Chinese. Some students like English and _students like physics. 18. although引導(dǎo)的從句不能與but, however連用eg.Although he was
20、old, but he worked hard. 應(yīng)把but去掉。19. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid to do sth.害怕 be afraid that恐怕?lián)模硎疚裾Z氣20. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事 eg.She helped me with English.help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事 eg.She helped me (to) study English。cant help doing 忍不住做某事 eg. I can
21、t help crying when I saw the film.21. want sth.想要某物 eg. I want some water. want to do sth.想要做某事 eg. I want to drink some water. want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 eg. I want my&
22、#160;teacher to buy two books.22. how far 問路程多遠(yuǎn)(20 kilometers , five munites walk)how soon 問多快 In how long 問時(shí)間 多久;多長 Since / Forhow often 問頻率多久一次(sometimes, often, 3 times a day, every day)23.疑問詞+不定式,可作主語、賓語、表語eg. Where to look for him is a prob
23、lem. eg. I cant decide when to start.eg. The main problem is whether to work in this company. 24. even if 即使, 縱然 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的 (=even though)eg. I wouldn't lose courage even if I should fail ten times.eg. Don't say h
24、ard words even if you feel angry. 25. find 強(qiáng)調(diào)找的“結(jié)果”,意指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)或發(fā)現(xiàn)。eg.I found Mary reading a novel look for 強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的“動(dòng)作”,不涉及結(jié)果。eg.I'm looking for my friend-Gave. find out 強(qiáng)調(diào)“找出、查明、弄清楚”強(qiáng)調(diào)是通過調(diào)查,計(jì)算,實(shí)驗(yàn),詢問和努力得知eg. I'll find out who has broken the window.26. forget to do 忘記要去做某事(此事未做) forget doing忘記做過某事(此
25、事已做過或已發(fā)生) stop to do 停止、中斷(某件事),目的是去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在或經(jīng)常做的事 remember to do 記住去做某事(未做) remember doing記得做過某事(已做) regret to do對要做的事遺憾 regret doing對做過的事遺憾、后悔 try to do努力、企圖做某事 try doing試驗(yàn)、試一試某種辦法 mean to do打算,有意要 mean doing意味著 go on to do 繼而(去做另外一件事情) go on doing 繼續(xù)(原先沒有做完的事情) 三語法專項(xiàng)1構(gòu)成:主語 +
26、0;have/has + 過去分詞+其他 否定式:主語 + haven't/hasn't + 過去分詞 + 其他 疑問式: Have /Has + 主語 + 過去分詞 + 其他? 簡略答語: (肯定)Yes, 主語 + have/has. (否定)No, 主語 + have
27、n't/hasn't.(否定)2用法:1) 表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。 eg. I have seen the film.我看過這部電影。2) 表示過去已經(jīng)開始,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。eg. He has been at this school since 1986.3 標(biāo)志詞:since短語, for +時(shí)間段, already,ever(曾經(jīng)),yet ,so far ,up to n
28、ow , till now 1. 你曾經(jīng)吃過魚和薯?xiàng)l嗎? 2. 我剛剛丟了我的化學(xué)書。 3. 我以前從來沒去過那個(gè)農(nóng)場。 4. 他已經(jīng)吃過午飯了。 5. 你已經(jīng)看過這部電影了嗎? 6. 我哥哥還沒回來。 7. 我上星期看過這部電影。 9.這本字典我已買了三年了。 10.他離開中國三年了。 11.我認(rèn)識
29、他們五年了。 12.他們已去了美國五年了。 13.自從他搬到福州,他就住這兒了。 14.他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚10年。 15.我妹妹成為一個(gè)大學(xué)生已經(jīng)三年。 16.這會已開了多長時(shí)間了? 17.這門已經(jīng)關(guān)了兩天了。 18.我入團(tuán)2年了。 19.他們已經(jīng)相互認(rèn)識。 20.我已經(jīng)在農(nóng)場里呆了五年 Unit 2一、重點(diǎn)短語1. the Lantern Festival 元宵2. the Dragon Boat Fes
30、tival 端午節(jié)3. the Water Festival 潑水節(jié)4. be fun to watch 看著很有意思5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐6. put on five pounds 體重增加了五磅7. in two weeks 兩星期之后8. be similar to. 與.相似9. throw water at each other 互相潑水10. Its time for doing sth. 做某事的時(shí)候11. have good luck in the new year12. in the shape of. 呈的形狀13. folk stori
31、es民間傳說故事14. the story of Change嫦娥的故事15. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事16. lay out擺開;布置17. end up最終成為;最后處于18. share sth. with sb. 與分享19. as a result結(jié)果20. one,. . the other. (兩者)一個(gè)另一個(gè)21. take sb. out for dinner 帶某人出去吃飯22. dress up 喬裝打扮23. haunted house 鬼屋24. trick or treat不給糖果就搗蛋25. light candles在新的一年里有好運(yùn)氣26
32、. take sb. around帶某人到處走走27. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人28. give out 分發(fā)29. the importance of. 的重要性30. care about. 關(guān)心31. warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事32. remind of 使回想起33. promise to do sth.承諾做某事34. treat sb. with. 用/以對待某人35. the beginning of new life 新生命的開始36. the spirit of. . 的精神 37.on October the 31st 在10
33、月31日38.how touching 多么動(dòng)人二、重點(diǎn)用法1感嘆句 what + a/an + adj. + n. how + adj. + the + n.2.賓語從句 (一) 賓語從句的種類 1. 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。that沒有實(shí)在的意義,可以省略。eg. He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. 2. 由連接代詞who, whom, whose,
34、0;what, which和連接副詞when, where, why, how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。eg. Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe? 3. 由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。eg. I want to know
35、;if (whether) he lives there. (二)賓語從句的語序 賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序。引導(dǎo)詞 + 主語 +動(dòng)詞eg. I hear (that) physics isnt easy. (三)賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài) 1.) 如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),賓語從句該用什麼時(shí)態(tài)就用什麼時(shí)態(tài)。 eg. I dont think (that)
36、 you are right. 2.) 如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)(一般過去時(shí), 過去進(jìn)行時(shí), 過去將來時(shí),過去完成時(shí))。eg. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. eg. He said that
37、60;he would go back to the U.S. soon. 3.)如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理,其時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。eg. Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. 3. go on vacation / holiday go for a vacation 去度假
38、4. put on 增長 put on weight穿上 put on your socksput off 推遲 The meeting has been put off by an hour.put up 張貼 懸掛 put up the picture 支起 撐起 put up a tentput out 滅火 put out the fire5. 1)感官動(dòng)詞 (look,smell,taste,sound,feel ) 后面一般接形容詞來作表語eg. These flowers smell very sweet.這些花聞起來很香。 eg. Her idea sounds like fu
39、n.她的主意聽起來很有趣。 2 )see, watch, notice, hear, feel + do 表示動(dòng)作的完整性,真實(shí)性;see, watch, notice, hear, feel +doing 表示動(dòng)作的連續(xù)性,進(jìn)行性eg.I saw him work in the garden yesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)"我看見了"這個(gè)事實(shí))eg.I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)"我見他正干活"這個(gè)動(dòng)作)6.I wonder if 表示請求允許,常用來詢問對方是否允許自己做某事eg.I wond
40、er if we can not get any more. 7. throw about亂丟,亂花 throw at 把投向 throw away 拋棄,錯(cuò)失throw back 扔回,拒絕, throw cold water on sb. 對潑冷水,使氣餒8. hope to do 表示可實(shí)現(xiàn)的“希望” hope sb to do (X) hope that 表示希望 wish sb. to do 表示難實(shí)現(xiàn)的“愿望” wish that 表示“愿望”,且從句動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣 9. family 1)family指家庭時(shí)是一個(gè)整體概念,是單數(shù)eg. the family is rich.這個(gè)
41、家庭很富有。2) 當(dāng)family指家人時(shí)是復(fù)數(shù),因?yàn)樗讣彝コ蓡T,應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),指“家人(家庭成員)”喜eg.Our family all like playing football.10.動(dòng)詞后接雙賓1)(需借助to 的)bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, ask,leave,mail, throw, take, write,等。 2)(需借助for 的):build, buy, call, change, cook, choose, do, draw, env
42、y, fetch,find, forgive,gain, get, make, order,play(演奏) sing, save, spare, win等。 11. medicine 不可數(shù)名詞 take the medicine eg. The best medicine for you now would be a good holiday. eg. Have you taken your medicine? 12. plan 1) v. plan to do sth = mean to do 計(jì)劃干打算干eg. I plan to plant some vegetables in th
43、e garden2) n. make a plan to do sth make a plan for sth. eg. I made a plan to plant some vegetables in the garden13.light1) n. 光, 光線, 燈,eg. He turned off the light before going out. eg. I can't read while you are standing in my light. 2) adj. 輕的, 淺色的, eg. This is a heavy box, and that is a light
44、 one. eg. Since her accident she can only do light work. 3) v. 點(diǎn)燃, 變亮, 照亮eg. I saw him enter the room, sit down and light a cigarette. 14. there be句型1) 表示“什么地方或時(shí)間存在什么人物”eg. There is a blackboard on the wall。墻上有塊黑板。2) 如果有兩個(gè)或更多的主語,謂語常和最接近它的那個(gè)主語取得一致。eg. There is only a table,four chairs and a small bed
45、 in the room3) there be句型的時(shí)態(tài)There was a meeting yesterday(一般過去時(shí))There will be a good wheat crop this year(一般將來時(shí))There has been much talk about the matter(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))15. other 表示“另一個(gè)或另一些”是泛指,后加名詞 others 表示“另一些”,是泛指。是代詞 some others the other 是特指 ;兩者其一,后
46、加名詞 One the other the others是特指 其余所有的 another 表示“另一個(gè)”,是泛指,后加名詞 16. have to 表示客觀的需要; 有人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)的變化must 表示說話人主觀上的看法;must只有一種形式eg. My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. eg. He said that they must work hard17. It is adj for s
47、b to do stheg. It is impossible for him to give up smoking.eg. It took Professor Chomsky near a decade to finish writing this book. 賓語從句習(xí)題1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _? A. where you buy it &
48、#160; B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it2.Excuse me .Could you tell me_ I can get to the Space
49、 Museum? Of course. You can take bus No.1. A. where B. how C. if D. why 3.Do you know _the new mobile phone last week? Maybe
50、900 yuan. Im not quite sure. A. how much she paid for B. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for 4. Michael Jordan
51、has failed over and over again in his life.And thats _ he succeeds . A. what B. when C. why D. where 6. Do you know _the girl in red is
52、? Im not sure. Maybe a teacher. A. when B. how C. where D. what 7.What did your parents thank about your decision? They always let
53、me do _I think I should. A. when B. that C. how D. what 8. I want to know _. A. when we should arrive at the airport
54、0; B. when should we arrive at the airport C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive
55、at 9. Would you please tell me _? At 10:00 this evening. A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave C.
56、160;when does the train leave 10.Could you tell me_? Fill in this form and I will give you a card. A. how I can meet Cathy B. w
57、here I can meet Cathy C. when I can meet Cathy 11. Do you know _ the man with sunglasses is? Im not sure. Maybe a reporter. A. who
58、0; B. what C. where D. how 12. Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the zoo
59、 this Sunday if it _? Sorry, I have no idea. A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; is going to be
60、160;fine D. goes; will be fine 13. No one can be sure_ in a million years. A. what man looks like B. what will man look like
61、160; C. what man looked like D. what man will look like 14. Sue told me that she _ shopping with her sister the next day. A. will go
62、60; B. would go C. goes D. has gone 15. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _. A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it costs
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