人教版八年級下學(xué)期英語復(fù)習(xí)資料(共20頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上新目標(biāo)八年級下冊 Unit 1-10重點(diǎn)詞組、短語及句型Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. fewer people 更少的人（fewer 修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示否定） be free免費(fèi)的2. less free time 更少的空閑時(shí)間（less 修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定） use the subway less更少使用地鐵 use sth a lot多使用. use sth to do sth使用某物做某事3. in ten years 10年后（in+時(shí)間段 短語用于將來時(shí)，提問用 How soon多久之后）4. fall in l

2、ove with=be in love with 愛上 由fall構(gòu)成的詞組：fall behind落在后面 fall down倒下，掉下 fall into落入中 fall off從上掉下來5. live alone 單獨(dú)居住 feel lonely 感到孤獨(dú)eg：The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn't feel lonely. 那女孩獨(dú)自沿著街道走，但她并不感到孤獨(dú)。6. keep/ feed a pet pig 養(yǎng)一頭寵物豬 in peoples home在人們家中7. fly to the moon 飛向月球

3、 fly rockets to the moon 乘坐火箭到月球 8. hundreds of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 數(shù)百/好幾百的（概數(shù)，類似還有 thousands of成千上萬的; millions of好幾百萬的）9. the same as 和相同 do the same things as sb與做同樣的事 live to be 200 years old活到200 歲 看起來更像look more like10. A be different from B A與B不同 (eg： There is a difference/ There are differences between A

4、and B)11. wake up 醒來 (wake sb. up 表示“叫醒某人”)12. get bored 變得厭倦（get/ become 是連系動詞，后跟形容詞如 tired/ angry/ excited 等）13. lots of/ a lot of 許多（修飾可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞都可以）14. study at home on computers 在家通過電腦學(xué)習(xí)15. I don't agree. = I disagree. 我不同意。 science fiction 科幻小說16. on a piece of paper 在一張紙上 （注意 paper/ infor

5、mation/ news/ work/ homework/ housework 等?？嫉降牟豢蓴?shù)名詞）17. many different kinds of goldfish 許多不同種類的金魚18. live in an apartment 住在公寓里；live on the twelfth floor 住在12樓19. look smart 顯得精神/看起來聰明 twenty years from now 今后20年20. Are you kidding? 你在騙我嗎？ come true 變成現(xiàn)實(shí)21. in the future 在將來/在未來 in future=from now o

6、n今后 22. no more = not anymore 不再（強(qiáng)調(diào)多次發(fā)生的動作不再發(fā)生）23. no longer = not any longer 不再（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)不再發(fā)生）24. besides（除之外還包括）與except = but（除之外，不包括）25. be able to 與 can 能；會 have to與must 必須，不得不 （be able to 用于各種時(shí)態(tài)，而 can 只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和一般過去時(shí)態(tài)中； have to 可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)，而 must 只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)）例如： I have been able to/ will be able to spea

7、k two languages. （不可以用 can） I had to stay at home./ I will have to stay at home.（不可以用 must）26. live on a space station 住在空間站 in space在太空27. dress casually 穿得很隨意；casual clothing 休閑服飾28. win the World Cup 贏得世界杯；win awards 獲獎29. take hundreds of years 花幾百年的時(shí)間30. over and over again 一次又一次地31. be in diff

8、erent shapes 形狀不同 be big and crowded 大而且擁擠32. be in elementary/primary school在上小學(xué) be in middle/high school在上中學(xué) be in college在上大學(xué)33. There be sb/sth doing sth某地有某人正在做某事（主語是動作的發(fā)出者）.eg：There is a bird singing in the tree. There be sth to do.有某事要做.（主語是動作的承受者）eg：There is a letter to write.34.such與so的區(qū)別：均

9、有“如此，這樣”之意。such為形容詞，修飾名詞。用法為：such a/an + 形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式 & such + 形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 &such + 形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞。so為副詞，修飾形容詞及副詞。其用法為：so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式（不能跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞）。如果名詞前有l(wèi)ittle，表示“小”時(shí)，用such；表示“少”時(shí)，用so。如果名詞前有many/much/few等修飾時(shí)，一般要用so， 而不用such，即so+many/much/few+名詞。such+a/an+adj.+n.(單)=so+adj.+a/an+n.(單)35.seem的用法：

10、、seem作系動詞，意為“好像，似乎，看來”。 后接形容詞或名詞。eg1：He seems very angry. eg2：He seems a nice man.(他看起來是個好人。) 、作行為動詞，“似乎，好像，看起來像”。 seem like“似乎，好像”seem to do sth.“似乎、看來、好像做某事”。It seems/seemed that看起來好像；似乎 eg：It seemed that he was very happy.(他看上去好像很高興。)There seems to be“某地似乎有”。eg：There seems to be nothing left.(好像沒

11、留下什么。)36.dress的用法：作名詞，指女裝。作及物動詞，“使穿著；穿衣；給穿衣”，其賓語常是人，而不是物。如：dress sb/oneself. “給某人/自己穿衣服”eg：The boy is too young to dress himself. dress sb in+衣服或顏色，表示“給穿衣服”。作不及物動詞，常見搭配為：be/get dressed in+衣服或顏色，表示“穿著衣服”。well dressed穿著講究的 dress up盛裝打扮37.suit的用法：作名詞，為可數(shù)名詞?！耙惶滓路弊鲃釉~，“合身；適合”。短語suit sb“適合某人”。eg：This swea

12、ter suits me very bably/perhaps/maybe/possibly/likely的區(qū)別： probably(adv.)或許；大概。位于句首，實(shí)義動詞前，助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、系動詞后。(=most likely.) perhaps也許。（=possibly）maybe或許，也許。（不夠莊重。）possibly可能，也許。常與can/may/must等情態(tài)動詞連用，比probably語氣弱。likely或許，常與most/very連用。39.區(qū)別Its+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 與Its+adj.+of sb. to do sth

13、.兩種句型： 句型中的形容詞是用來修飾物的性質(zhì)，特征的詞。如：easy/difficult/important/hard.等。eg：Its dangerous for children to swim in the river.句型中的形容詞是描述sb的性格，品質(zhì)特征的詞。如：kind/rude/clever/foolish/polite.等.eg：Its kind of you to say so.(你這么說太好了。)40.agree with與agree to的區(qū)別： agree with后接指人或表示意見看法的詞；agree to后接表示建議、計(jì)劃、安排的詞。 eg1：Do you ag

14、ree with what I have said?(你贊同我所說的話嗎？) eg2：He has agreed to our suggestion about the holiday.(他已經(jīng)同意我們度假的建議了。)本單元目標(biāo)句型1. What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.3. Will kids go to school? No, they won't/ Yes, th

15、ey will.4. Predicting the future can be difficult.5. I need to look smart for my job interview.6. I will be able to dress more casually.7. I think I'll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.8. What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?9. That may not se

16、em possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.本單元語法講解：一般將來時(shí)1. 表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。本時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞： 含 tomorrow; next 短語； in + 段時(shí)間 ； how soon； by + 將來時(shí)間； by the time sb. do ； 祈使句句型中：or/ and sb. will do； 在時(shí)間/條件狀語從句中，如果從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用將來時(shí)； another day比

17、較 be going to 與 will:be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情，will 表示的將來時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些。例：He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.2. be going to 表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來肯定發(fā)生的事情，will 表示客觀上將來勢必發(fā)生的事情。如：He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.3. be going to 含有“計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備”的意思，而 will 則沒有這個

18、意思，如：She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.4. 在有條件從句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用 will。如：If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.掌握了它們的這些不同，你就能很好的區(qū)分 be going to 與 will 了。5. 祈使句句型中：or/ and sb. will do例：Be quick, or you will be late = If you don't b

19、e quick, you will be late.6.表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞go,come,leave,start,arrive等常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。eg:Were leaving at 6:00 tomorrow morning.Unit 2 What should I do?1.playtoo loud把聲音放得太大 keep out阻止進(jìn)入；禁止入內(nèi) keep off避開，不接近 I have no idea=I dont know我不知道2.out of style=out of date=out of fashion 過時(shí)的 in style=in fashion 流行的3.cal

20、l sb. up = ring sb. up = call/ ring/ phone sb.=give sb. a ring/call/phone.=make a phone call to sb. 給打電話4.enough money 足夠的錢(enough 修飾名詞時(shí)不必后置) busy enough 夠忙 (enough 修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)必須后置)5.a ticket to/ for a ball game 一張球賽的門票 注意：the key to the lock；the key /answer to the question；the solution to the problem

21、；the entrance/exit to the theater；the way to the school.(此處幾個短語不能用 of 表示所有格.)6.borrow from 從借( 借進(jìn)來) lend to 把借給(借出去) 注意：borrow和lend均不能與一段時(shí)間連用，而要用keep.eg: You can keep the book for a week.( 你可以借這本書一周。) 7. find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)；查清楚；弄明白 have the same haircut有同樣的發(fā)型8. fail the test =fail in the test= not pass the

22、test 考試不及格 9. succeed in (doing) sth. 在方面成功 fail in (doing) sth. 在上失敗,變?nèi)?0. write sb a letter/write to sb. 給某人寫信11. surprise sb.使某人吃驚（類似有：surprise/ interest/ please/ amaze +某人） to one's surprise 使某人吃驚的是 to one's joy 使某人高興的是 be surprised at對感到吃驚 be surprised to do sth.干某事感到吃驚 in surprise吃驚地12

23、. look for a part-time job 找一份兼職的工作（不一定有結(jié)果） get/ find a part-time job 找到一份兼職的工作（有結(jié)果）13. ask sb. for 向某人要某物 ask sb. for help/advice向求助/征求建議ask for leave請假 14. have a bake sale 賣燒烤 plan to do sth=make a plan to do sth 計(jì)劃做某事15. argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 與某人爭吵 argue about sth. 因 某事爭吵 arg

24、ue with sb. about sth.因某事與某人爭吵 （argument為名詞形式）16. have a fight with sb. = fight with sb.=fight against sb. 與某人打架17. drop off 離去；散去；逐漸減少;死去 look upin a dictionary在字典中查找18. prepare for = get ready for 為做準(zhǔn)備19. after-school clubs (activities) 課外俱樂部（活動）20. be/ get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事 used to do 過去經(jīng)常做

25、某事 be used for doing = be used to do sth. 被用于做某事21. fill up 填補(bǔ)；裝滿；be full of 裝滿22. return sth. to sb. = give sth. back to sb. 把某物歸還給某人23. get on/ along well with sb.與相處很好 get on/along with sth.在某方面的進(jìn)展情況24. asas possible = asas sb.can/could.某人盡可能地as much as possible = as much as you can/could 盡可能多地 a

26、s fast as possible盡可能快地（指速度） as soon as possible盡可能快地（指時(shí)間）as quickly as possible盡可能快地（指動作） as early as possible盡可能早地（指時(shí)間）25. take part in = join in 參加（某種活動/集會） take an active part in 積極參加 join sb. in doing sth.加入到與某人一起做某事的行列中來。26. a bit = a little 一點(diǎn)兒（當(dāng)修飾形容詞或比較級時(shí)） a bit of = a little 一點(diǎn)兒/一些（當(dāng)修飾不可數(shù)名詞

27、時(shí)）27. be/get angry with sb.=be mad at/with sb. 生的氣28. by oneself = on one's own 某人自己/獨(dú)自地 think for oneself獨(dú)立思考 29. on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面30. I find/ feel/ think it difficult to do 我發(fā)現(xiàn)/感到/認(rèn)為做某事很難。31. not until 直到才（謂語動詞一般是非延續(xù)性動詞）32. 表示某人情緒有關(guān)的形容詞用法:be/ become + upset/ tired/ exc

28、ited/ interested/ worried/ surprised/ amazed/ annoyed. (be upset at/about對感到心煩)說明：當(dāng)主語是某人時(shí)，注意后面的形容詞一般是 -ed 結(jié)尾的單詞，而當(dāng)主語是某物時(shí)或修飾名詞時(shí)，注意后面形容詞一般是 -ing 結(jié)尾單詞.）例如: I was surprised/ interested/ amazed when I heard the surprising/ interesting/ amazing news.33. radio advice program 廣播指導(dǎo)節(jié)目 get a tutor請家教34. leave

29、sth. sw. 把某物遺忘在某處 leave for前往某地 leave sb. by oneself把某人單獨(dú)留下 push sb hard 厲害地強(qiáng)迫某人35. sports clothes 運(yùn)動服 get different clothes穿不同款式的衣服36. the same age as = as old as 和年齡一樣37. complain about/of sth.抱怨某事 complain about/of sb.doing sth.抱怨某人做 complain to sb. about/of sth.向某人抱怨某事38.take their children from

30、 activity to activity帶著孩子參加一個接一個的活動 fit as much as possible into their kids lives盡可能多地充實(shí)到孩子們的生活中來fitinto找到時(shí)間做某事39. be under too much pressure 壓力太大 nothing new屢見不鮮40. a mother of three 三個孩子的媽媽 be always doing sth總是在做某事41. competition starts from a very young age 競爭從很小的年紀(jì)就開始了42. compare A with B 將A和B作

31、比較 compare A to B 把A比作B43. organized activities 有組織的活動 know about知道的情況；了解44. find it+adj.+(for sb.)+ to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事（對某人來說）45. send sb. sth=send sth. to sb.給某人寄某物 send sb. to sw.送/派某人去某地46.either的用法：作adv.意為“也（不）”用于否定句，常置于句末。作adj.兩者中任何一方的(后接名詞單數(shù)).eg:There are many trees on either side of the road.(在公

32、路兩旁有許多樹。)作pron.兩者中任何一方.eg:I dont agree with either of you on these issues.(在這些問題上，你們兩個我都不同意。) 作conj.(連詞)，與or一起連接兩個并列成分，構(gòu)成either A or B（要么是A，要么是B；不是A就是B）eg：She is coming either today or tomorrow.（她不是今天來就是明天來。）如果either A or B作主語，謂語動詞的形式要與B保持一致，即就近原則。eg：Either my mother or my sister cooks dinner on Sun

33、day.47.except,besides與but的區(qū)別：except表示“除之外（不包含）”besides意為“除之外，還有（包含）”but大多數(shù)情況下可與except通用，但在everybody,nothing等詞后多用but. 本單元目標(biāo)句型：1. What's wrong (with you)?/ What's the matter?2. What should I do? 我該怎么辦？3. You could write him a letter. 你可以給他寫封信。 You should say sorry to him. 你應(yīng)該給他道歉。4. They shoul

34、dn't argue. 他們不應(yīng)該爭吵。5. Why don't you talk to him about it? = Why not talk to him about it? = You should/ could talk to him about it. = What/ How about talking to him about it. = You'd better talk to him about it.6. The parents try to fit as much as possible into their kids lives.7. Activ

35、ities include sports, language learning, music and math classes. Thirty people, including six children (six children included), went to visit the factory.8. People shouldn't push their children so hard. 9. Parents are trying to plan their kids' lives for them. When these kids are adults,they

36、 might find it difficult to plan things for themselves.Unit3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1. barber shop理發(fā)店 get out of/ get into 從出來/進(jìn)入.walk down/ along 沿走2. sleep late 睡懶覺；sleep well 睡得好；get to sleep = fall asleep 睡著3. take off (飛機(jī))起飛；脫下（衣帽） train station 火車站 hear of /hear about聽說 run a

37、way 跑開，逃跑 in history 在歷史上 in the city of 在市4.Beijing International Airport北京國際機(jī)場 World Trade Center 世界貿(mào)易中心5.take place 發(fā)生（強(qiáng)調(diào)必然性） happen to sth./ sb. 發(fā)生（強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然性）6. stand in front of the library 站在圖書館前 outside/ inside the station 在車站外/內(nèi) 坐在公共汽車的前面 sit in the front of the bus 7.next to 相鄰，緊貼 close to 接近于；

38、在附近 a national hero 一個民族英雄8.in silence 沉默不語；keep silent 保持沉默 talk on the phone在電話中交談9.an unusual experience 一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷 for the first time 第一次10.have difficult time doing sth. 干某事有困難 have meaning to 對有意義11. the Museum of Flight航天博物館 call the police報(bào)警12. follow sb. to do / sw跟著某人做某事/去某地 at the doctor

39、9;s在醫(yī)生的診所13. shout to sb. 對大聲喊叫 shout at sb.沖大聲吼叫14. New York City / the city of the New York紐約市15. the flight to New York飛往紐約的航班 do sth. in silence沉默地做某事16. in modern American history在現(xiàn)代美國歷史上 everyday activities日?；顒?7. one of the most important events最重要的事件之一18. in recent times在當(dāng)今時(shí)代 be destroyed by

40、被毀壞19. have meaning to對有意義(meaning不可數(shù)) a national hero一個民族英雄20. jump down from the tree 從樹上跳下來21.at last =in the end =finally 最后22. ten minutes ago 10分鐘以前 ten minutes later10分鐘之后before 9 oclock9點(diǎn)以前 after 9 oclock9點(diǎn)之后23.not all意為“并不都”，表示部分否定。在英語中，not 與all,every,everyone,both,everything等詞連用時(shí)均表示部分否定。eg

41、1:Not all the boys like football.(并不是所有的男生都喜歡足球。) eg2:Every man can not be a poet.(并非人人都可以成為詩人。) 若表示全部否定，則用none, neither, no one, nothing等來表示。eg3:None of us are teachers.(我們當(dāng)中沒有一個人是老師。)24.experience. 作名詞。“經(jīng)歷”，可數(shù)名詞?！敖?jīng)驗(yàn)；體驗(yàn)”，不可數(shù)名詞。后可接in或of短語，表示在某方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。eg:She has rich experience of teaching.(她有著豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

42、)作及物動詞?！敖?jīng)歷；感受”，后直接跟賓語。25.be scared of sth.害怕be scared to do sth.害怕做be scared+that從句26.sth. happens/happened to sb.某人發(fā)生 sb happens/happened to do sth.某人碰巧做 get out of bed=get up下床；起床27.when和while的區(qū)別：when是at or during the time that, 既指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可指一段時(shí)間；while是during the time that，只指一段時(shí)間，因此when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的動詞可以

43、是終止性動詞，也可以是延續(xù)性動詞，而while從句中的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。 when 說明從句的動作和主句的動作可以是同時(shí)，也可以是先后發(fā)生；while 則強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動作在從句動作的發(fā)生的過程中或主從句兩個動作同時(shí)發(fā)生。 由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；如果從句和主句的動作同時(shí)發(fā)生，兩句都用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候，多用while引導(dǎo)，如： eg1：When the teacher came in, we were talking. 當(dāng)此句改變主從句的位置時(shí)，則為： While we were talking, the teacher came in. eg2：T

44、hey were singing while we were dancing. when和while 還可作并列連詞。when表示“在那時(shí)”；while表示“而，卻”，表對照關(guān)系。如： eg3：The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike. (孩子們正要跑過去搬開那袋米，這時(shí)他們聽到了摩托車的聲音。) eg4：He is strong while his brother is weak. (他長得很結(jié)實(shí)，而他弟弟卻很瘦弱。)when; while表示“ 當(dāng)時(shí)

45、候”時(shí)：while能用when代替; 但是when卻不一定能用while代替.另外，when和while的區(qū)別還在于：while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句多用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，而when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句多用一般時(shí)態(tài)。 例如：1、While they were talking , the bell rang. （正在他們談話的時(shí)候，上課鈴響了。） 2、I was doing my homework when my mother came back home yesterday evening.（昨天晚上媽媽回家的時(shí)候，我正在做家庭作業(yè)。）本單元目標(biāo)句型1. I was doing sth. when + 一般

46、過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語從句2. While sth./ sb. was doing sth., I was doing sth. . 3.What were you doing when I arrived/ at that time/ at 8:00 last night/ from 9:00 to 10:00 yesterday?4. What were you doing when the UFO landed? 當(dāng)不明飛行物著陸時(shí)，你正在干啥？5. While my mother was cooking, I was watching TV. 當(dāng)媽媽正在做飯時(shí)，我在看電視。6. You ca

47、n image how strange it was. 7. I followed to see where it was going.8. She didn't thinking about looking outside the station. 9. His flight around the Earth lasted about 22 hours.10. Not all events in history are as terrible as this, of course.11. Liu Xiang won the gold medal at the 2004 Olympic

48、s.12. Beijng was made host to the 2008 Olympics.13. This was one of the most important events in modern American history.Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.1. watch soap operas看肥皂劇 first of all首先 have / catch a cold感冒2. have a surprise party舉行一次驚喜晚會 report card成績單3. be/get mad at sb. 生某人的氣 be/get mad

49、 about sth.對某事生氣 be mad about/on sb./sth.對某人/物著迷4. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.= pass on sth. to sb. = pass sth. on to sb. 遞給某人某物 end-of-year exams = final exams期末考試5. be supposed to do sth=should do sth 理應(yīng)做某事；被期望或要求做某事。6. be good at +n/v-ing= do well in+n/v-ing擅長(做) 7. be sorry to do sth. 很抱歉做某

50、事 send one's love to sb. 捎去某人的問候8.have a hard time with sth在某事方面感到費(fèi)勁have a hard time doing sth費(fèi)勁的干某事9. be surprised to do sth. 做某事很吃驚 get over克服；恢復(fù)；原諒10. copy others' homework抄襲別人的家庭作業(yè)11. pass on some messages傳些口信 start a bad habit養(yǎng)成一個壞習(xí)慣12. have a big fight大打一架 send sb. to do sth.派人去做某事13.

51、be in good health=be healthy身體健康be in bad/poor health=be unhealthy身體不健康14. change one's life = change the life of sb. 改變某人的生活15. in a poor mountain village在一個貧困的山村16. a Peking University graduate一個北京大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生17. a one-year program一個為期一年的計(jì)劃 be/feel nervous about擔(dān)心18. be started by由發(fā)起 the Ministry of

52、 Education教育部19. be a new experience for sb. 對某人來說是一個新的經(jīng)歷20. 2000 meters above sea level海拔2000米 sea level海平面21. make sb. feel sick使某人覺得惡心 under the influence醉酒22. experience different things經(jīng)歷不同的事23. open up one's eyes to the outside world打開某人對外面世界的視野24. give sb. a good start in life給某人生活一個好的開始2

53、5. be a good influence in one's life在某人的生活中有一個好的影響26. care for“Mother Earth” 關(guān)愛地球母親 Greenpeace綠色和平組織27. care for=look after=take care of關(guān)心；照顧；關(guān)愛28. Doctors Without Borders無國界醫(yī)生 wild animals in danger瀕危野生動物29. be in danger處于危險(xiǎn)之中 be out of danger脫離危險(xiǎn)30decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth決定做d

54、ecide not to do sth=make a decision not to do sth決定不做31. volunteer名詞，“志愿者”。動詞，“自愿去做；主動請求去做”。常與to連用，即volunteer to do sth（自愿做）。32.return sth. to sb.=give back sth to sb.把某物還給某人 return to sw.=go/come back to sw.返回到某地 33.influence的用法：作名詞，可數(shù)或不可數(shù)。have a strong influence on/upon sb./sth.(對產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)大的影響)做不可數(shù)名詞。ha

55、ve influence over sb./sth.對有支配力/控制力/影響力。作動詞，“影響；對起作用”。形容詞為influential/¸influenl/，“有影響力的”。34.有關(guān)message的搭配：take a message to sb.給某人捎個信 leave a message for sb.給某人留個信 receive a message from sb.收到某人的信息 send a message to sb.給某人發(fā)個信息 a written message書面通知35.work on=be busy with做工作；致力于；從事于36.hard work(名詞詞組) 艱苦的工作 work hard(動詞詞組)努力工作/學(xué)習(xí) hard-working(adj.)“勤勉的；努力工作的”37.junior high school