初三英語總復(fù)習(xí)筆記

1、初三英語總復(fù)習(xí)筆記九年級(jí)（上）Unit 1Topic 1take photos 照相 sothat 如此以致于 have /has been to 到過 an English training school 一所英語培訓(xùn)學(xué)校在地 take part in 參加 a disabled child 殘疾兒童 learnfrom 從學(xué)會(huì) around the world 全世界 in the past 在過去 in detail 詳細(xì)地 no chance 沒機(jī)會(huì) make money 賺錢 give support to 為某人提供幫助 get a good education 得到好的教育 ha

2、ve/has gone to 到過 by the way 順便問一下 search the internet 上網(wǎng) used to be 去過曾經(jīng)是with the development of China 隨著中國的發(fā)展 at sunrise 日出時(shí) grow cotton 種植棉花 go hungry 變得很餓 shout at 對(duì) 喊叫 divideinto 把分成 sendto 把送到 at that time 在那時(shí) feel satisfied with 對(duì)滿意 be used to do sth. 被用來做 more than 超過 during the vacation 在假期

3、期間 living condition 生活條件 in recent years 在近幾年 make progress 取得進(jìn)步 live in present 立足現(xiàn)在 dream about 展望未來 happen to somebody/something ( 事情)發(fā)生在身上，臨到頭上 happen to do something 碰巧 thanks to 因?yàn)?，the capital of China中國首都 host the 2008 Olympic Games 舉辦2008奧運(yùn)會(huì) stand for 代表 as well 也 prepare for為 做準(zhǔn)備 taken plac

4、e 發(fā)生 with the help of 在幫助下1. spend time (in) doing something 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事1. see somebody doing something 看見某人做某事2. There goes the bell. 鈴響了。3. What a wonderful experience! 多么精彩的經(jīng)歷啊！4. Whats more，. 更有甚者，.;5. I felt sorry for them. 我對(duì)他們深表同情。6. One world, One Dream. 同一個(gè)世界，同一個(gè)夢想。Topic 2get lost 丟失 hate to go

5、 討厭去 So do I. 我也是。 on the weekend 在周末 hear from 收到的來信 at least 至少 because of 因?yàn)?one-child policy 獨(dú)生子女政策略 職 be strict with 對(duì)嚴(yán)格要求 a short time 一會(huì)兒 rise to 升到 one fifth 五分之一 less than少于not onlybut also 不但而且 be known as 作為而著名a couple of hours 幾小時(shí) bothand 和兩者都 even though 即使a lot of pressure 許多壓力 in trou

6、ble 處于困境中1. What was the population of China? 中國的人口是多少？2. We still have a long way to go. 我們還有很少的路要走。3. Doing eye exercises works well in protecting our eyesight. 做眼保健操對(duì)保護(hù)視力有明顯作用。Topic 3homeless people 無家可歸的人 people in need 需要幫助的人 decide on suitable way 選定適當(dāng)方式 so that 以便于 get used to 習(xí)慣于 in fact 事實(shí)上

7、 many kinds of 許多種 such as 比如 so on 等等 street kids 街頭流浪兒 kids in the Hall流浪兒之家 the name of 的名字 at the same time 同時(shí) obey rules 遵守紀(jì)律 take drugs 撿拉圾 disobeys rules 不遵守紀(jì)律 stay in 呆在 give a chance to 給一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì) raise money 升工資 paid for 償還 thousands of 成千上萬 hear of 聽說come for a visit不得 來參觀 feel good 感覺良好 be su

8、ccessful in doing 成功完成某事 Project Hope 希望工程1. provide somebody with something 提供給某人某物1. It is +adj + for somebody to do something. 對(duì)某人來說做.是.I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves. 我認(rèn)為對(duì)于這些人來說自我感覺良好是很重要的。Unit 2Topic 1 1. 看到魚兒游來游去 see fish swimming (see sb. doing sth.) 2.

9、 去野餐 have a picnic/go for a picnic 3城市面貌 the look of our cities 4把廢水倒入河里 pour waste into river 5有用的事物 something useful 6忍受/改善/保護(hù)環(huán)境 stand /improve / protect the environment 7產(chǎn)生難聞的氣味 produce terrible gas 8情緒好/差 in a good / bad mood 9設(shè)法做某事manage to do sth. 10感到不舒適 feel uncomfortable 11對(duì)某人/某物有害be harmfu

10、l to sb. / sth.（do harm to sb./sth.） 12目前,現(xiàn)在 at present 13寫信給某人 write to sb. 14發(fā)出太多的噪音 make too much noise 15打擾別人 disturb others 16一種污染 a kind of pollution 17對(duì)做了某事感到抱歉 be sorry for doing sth. 18各種各樣的 all sorts of / all kinds of 19在吵雜的條件下 in noisy conditions 20變聾了 go / become deaf 21聽力喪失 have hearing

11、 loss 22相當(dāng)多 quite a few 23（幾乎）與一樣差 no better than 24引發(fā)高血壓 cause high blood pressure 25在強(qiáng)烈、易變的光線下 in strong, changeable light26在許多方面in many ways27隨著人口的增長 with the increase in population28隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展with the development of industry 29對(duì)我來說很難呼吸 It is difficult for me to breathe. 30你處于這樣的狀態(tài)多久了？ How long have

12、 you been like this? 自從上個(gè)月以來我一直這樣。 I have been like this since last month. 31那是個(gè)有花、有草的美麗的地方。It is a beautiful place with flowers and grass.32所有的花、草和魚兒都沒有了All the flowers, grass and fish have gone! 33有幾座工廠正往河里排放污水 There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the river.34保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們的職責(zé) It

13、s our duty to protect the environment. 35無論如何，我希望我將設(shè)法離開這個(gè)地方。Anyway, I hope Ill manage to leave this place.36并非所有人都知道噪音也是一種污染。 Not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution.Unit 2 Topic 21看這篇文章 read this article 2到處 here and there = everywhere 3照顧 care for = look after = take care of 4踩草

14、坪 walk on grass 5摘花 pick flowers 6一開始，初期 in the beginning7一天天，逐日 day by day 8開始意識(shí) come to realize 9處于做某事的危險(xiǎn)中 be in danger of (doing) sth. 10把土沖走/吹走 wash/blow the earth away11阻止做某事 stop / prevent (from) doing sth. 12阻止做某事 keepfrom doing sth. 13結(jié)果 as a result14砍倒 cut down 15轉(zhuǎn)變成 change into = turn into

15、 16切斷供水 cut off the water supply 17在地球上 on the earth 18人 human bein19破壞/損害/污染環(huán)境 destroy/ harm/ pollute the environment 20形成 come into being 21海平面 the level of the sea / the sea level22關(guān)掉水龍頭 turn the tap off / turn off the tap 23帶走 take away24提到，涉及，有關(guān) refer to 25占據(jù)(時(shí)間，空間等) take up26把分成 divide into 27

16、溫室效應(yīng) the greenhouse effect28. 與此同時(shí) at the same time29. 處理，解決 deal with30. 結(jié)果，空氣污染已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題。As a result, air pollution has become a serious problem. 31. 每個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)關(guān)愛野生動(dòng)物并且多種樹 Everyone should care for wild animals and plant more trees. 32. 我們應(yīng)盡一切努力保護(hù)環(huán)境 We should do everything we can to protect the envir

17、onment.33. 不要在公共場合到處吐痰。 Dont spit anywhere in public.34. 大家知道，沒有人喜歡污染。 As we know, none of us likes pollution. 35. 人類逐漸意識(shí)到保護(hù)動(dòng)物的重要性。 Humans have come to realize the importance of protecting animals.Unit 2Topic 31. 環(huán)境保護(hù) environmental protection 2為工作 work for 3宣傳有關(guān) spread the message about 4減少浪費(fèi)/ 空氣污染

18、reduce the waste/ air pollution 5的兩面 both sides of 6塑料袋 plastic bags 7鼓勵(lì)某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.8省錢/ 能源/ 電save money/ energy/ electricity 9應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事 be supposed to do sth. 10應(yīng)該做某事(語氣較強(qiáng)) ought to do sth.11關(guān)燈 turn off the lights12短途旅行 travel a short distance 13請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)時(shí) Please be on time. 14把垃圾分類 sort the

19、garbage15在沙灘上 on the beach16從獲得能量 produce power from 17被廣泛應(yīng)用 be widely used18發(fā)動(dòng)汽車 run the car 19把向前/向下推 pushforward / down 20把向上拉 pullup 21通過做某事發(fā)電 produce electricity by doing sth. 22淋浴 take a shower 23短途旅行make a short journey 24撿起垃圾 pick the litter up 25再努力 try harder 26你想成為一個(gè)更環(huán)保的人嗎？ Would you like

20、 to be a greener person? 27每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該那樣做。 Everyone is supposed to do that. 28首先，當(dāng)你離開房間時(shí)，應(yīng)該隨手關(guān)燈。 First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room. 29說得容易，做得難。 Easier said than done. 30行動(dòng)勝于言辭。 Actions speak louder than words.31請(qǐng)注意！ May I have your attention, please?32他們行駛得很好，但他們行駛很慢 They work

21、 well, but they are slow and并且不能遠(yuǎn)距離行駛。 cant run for long. 33在香港，大約35%的垃圾能被回收 About 35% of the rubbish in Hong Kong can be而剩余的則不能。 recycled every year while the rest cant. 34可惜在中國的大部分地區(qū)因?yàn)樘?It's a pity that it's too expensive to use in 貴而無法使用它。 most of China.Unit 3 English around the worldTop

22、ic1 English is widely spoken around the world.一.重點(diǎn)詞語1.be able to=can 能夠,會(huì) 2.cant wait to do sth.迫不急待地做某事3.have a (good) chance to do sth.有(好)機(jī)會(huì)做某事 4. on business出差5.be made by被制做; be made of/from由制成;be made in在某地制造6. practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事 7.be similar to和相似8.translateinto把翻譯成 9.have no/some troub

23、le (in) doing sth.做某事沒有/有些困難10.once in a while=sometimes/at times偶爾,間或 11. call for號(hào)召 12.as well as以及 13.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事14.take the leading position處于領(lǐng)先地位 15.mother tongue 母語16. whenever=no matter when無論何時(shí) 17.throughout the world 全世界18. from now on 從今往后 19.offical language 官方語言20.in

24、general 總的來說 二.重點(diǎn)句型1.I cant wait to fly there! 我迫不及待要飛往那兒！2. have (no) trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事（沒）困難3.English is widely spoken around the world.英語在世界上被廣泛使用。4.It is also spoken as a second language in many countries. 在許多國家它也被用作第二語言。5.It is possible that you will have some trouble.你可能會(huì)遇到一些麻煩。6.Its

25、used as the first language by most people in America, Canada, Australia ,Great Britain and New Zealand.它被美國、加拿大、澳大利亞、英國和新西蘭的大多數(shù)人用作第一語言。7.And two thirds of the worlds scientists read English. 并且世界上三分之二的科學(xué)家用英語閱讀。8.If necessary, Ill ask an interpreter for help.如果有必要的話，我會(huì)求助于翻譯。三.語法學(xué)習(xí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)1 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞be+

26、及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+（by+賓語）其中by意為“被；由”，表動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。如：The glass is broken by that boy.玻璃杯是那個(gè)男孩打破的。be有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，其肯定式、否定式、疑問式的變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)完全一樣。如：English is widely spoken around the world. （肯定式）English is not widely spoken around the world. （否定式）Is English widely spoken around the world? （疑問式） Yes, it is./No, it i

27、snt.2 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法：（1）在沒有指明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或者不知道動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者的情況下，可用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如：This coat is made of cotton.這件大衣是棉制的。（2）要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者而不是執(zhí)行者時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如：Her bike is stolen.她的自行車被偷了。3 主、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換：主動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語+及物動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞+賓語（+其它）被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+by+賓語（+其它）注意：（1）主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)互轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。（2）主動(dòng)句的主語是代詞的主格形式，變成被動(dòng)態(tài)by的賓語時(shí)，要用賓格形式。如：(1) People grow rice in the s

28、outh. Rice is grown (by people) in the south.(2) She takes care of the baby. The baby is taken care of (by her).Topic 2 English is spoken differently in different countries.一. 重點(diǎn)詞語1.by the way 順便說一下 2.depend on取決于；依靠3.be different from與不同 4.succeed in成功，達(dá)成5.make yourself understood表達(dá)你自己的意思 6. see sb

29、. off給送行7. on ones way to 在某人去的路上8.leave for前往某地/leavefor離開去9.in twenty minutes二十分鐘之后 10.written English筆頭英語/oral English英語口語11.generally speaking一般說來，大致上說 12.as for sb./sth.至于某人/某物13.be close to靠近 14.in person身體上，外貌上；親自15.be found of愛好 16.even worse 更糟的是17.be forced to do sth.被迫做/force sb.to do強(qiáng)迫某人

30、做某事 18.well done 干得不錯(cuò) 19.put out 伸出20.ask for a ride 搭車 21.face to face面對(duì)面22.little by little 逐漸地 23.in a word 簡而言之24.fill in/out 填充 e about 發(fā)生二.重點(diǎn)句型1. I cant follow you ,Can you speak more slowly, please? 我聽不懂你的話，請(qǐng)你講慢一點(diǎn)好嗎？2.English is spoken differently in different English-speaking countries.不同的國家

31、使用不同的英語。3. For example, there are differences between British English and American English.例如，在英式英語和美式英語之間有些不同點(diǎn)。4However, most of the time ,people from the two countries do not have difficulty understanding each other. 然而，大多數(shù)情況下，來自這兩個(gè)國家的人很容易能理解對(duì)方的意思。5.In a word, the English language is changing all

32、the time. 簡而言之英語在時(shí)刻發(fā)生著變化。6.Whenever you need help, send me an-mail or telephone me.無論何時(shí)你需要幫忙，給我發(fā)電子郵件或打電話。7.Not only children but also adults enjoy spending their holidays in Disneyland.不但青少年而且成年人也喜歡到迪斯尼樂園度假。三、 語法學(xué)習(xí)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)，常有“意圖”、“安排”（但不是固定不變的）或“打算”含義。它表示最近或較近的將來，所用的動(dòng)詞多是位移動(dòng)詞。如：come, go,

33、arrive, leave, fly, start, begin, return, open, die例：Im going.我要走了。When are you starting?你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身？Dont worry. The train is arriving here soon.別著急，火車馬上就到了。表示將來的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)除了用于位移動(dòng)詞外，亦可用于某些非位移動(dòng)詞。如：My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.我叔叔明天會(huì)見我們。She is buying a new bike soon.她不久將買一輛新自行車。Topic 3 Its important to lear

34、n English well.一、 重點(diǎn)詞語1.in public在公共場所 2.at times=sometimes有時(shí)3.feel like doing=would like to do想要做 4.give up sth./doing sth.放棄5.turn to sb. for help求助于某人 6.give sb. some advice on/about給某人一些有關(guān)的建議7.be weak in在方面很差/be good at在方面很好 8.be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 9.make mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤10.take a deep breath深

35、呼吸 11.the best time to do做某事最好的時(shí)間 12.do some listening practice做些聽力訓(xùn)練 13.reply to=answer回答 14.advise sb. to do建議某人做某事（名詞advice） 15.keep a diary寫日記16.last but not least 最后但同等重要的 17.keep on doing 繼續(xù)做某事18.look up 查閱（字典等）二、 重點(diǎn)句型1.Could you make yourself understood in the U.S.A? 在美國，別人能懂得你的話嗎？2.I dont kn

36、ow what to do.我不知道該怎么辦？3.At times I feel like giving up.有時(shí)我想要放棄。4.Try to guess the meanings of the new words, and get the main idea of the article.盡量猜測生詞的意思，理解文章的大意。5.I dare not speak English in public.我不敢在公共場所說英語。6.Its an honor to talk with all of you.與在座的各位交談是我的榮幸。7.But remember to choose the ones

37、 that fit you best.但是記住要選擇最適合你的一種。8.I insist that you practice English every day.我堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為你們每天都應(yīng)該練習(xí)英語。9.Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是通往成功的第一步。10.I have come to realize that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word. 我逐漸意識(shí)到不懂個(gè)別單詞的意思也沒關(guān)系。三、 語法學(xué)習(xí)wh- +to dowh-是

38、指when, where, which, who(m)及how等連接詞，它們和動(dòng)詞不定式連用，即為wh- +to do結(jié)構(gòu)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作主語、表語和賓語，作賓語時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換為賓語從句。(對(duì)于謂語動(dòng)詞來說，wh- +to do這個(gè)不定式動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作是個(gè)尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以在轉(zhuǎn)換成賓語從句時(shí)，通常須加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或用將來時(shí)表示未來。)如：I dont know what to do.=I dont know what I should do. She cant decide which to buy.=she cant decide which she will buy.反之，如果主句中的主語與賓語

39、從句中的主語一致時(shí)，賓語從句（由疑問詞引導(dǎo)）通常可以與“疑問詞+不定式”互相轉(zhuǎn)換。如：I dont know what I should do.=I dont know what to do.如果不一致就不能轉(zhuǎn)換。I want to know what Mary will doUnit 4的知識(shí)點(diǎn)Topic 1Important words and phrases: hero, prove, achieve, technology, master, introduction, expect, doubt, tiny, cancel, connect, screen, point to, sen

40、d up, no doubt, for instance, turn on, connect to, click on, spend-(in) doing sth1. be known by 2. be known as=be famous as be known for=be famous for3. dream of doing sth.4. make/made progress in doing sth. make/made progress with sth.5. achieve/realize ones dream =ones dream come true6. It takes/t

41、ook sb.+時(shí)間+to do sth.=sb spend/spent+時(shí)間+on sth./in doing sth.7. be controlled by8. advise sb to do sth.9. be important to do sth. be important to sb.10. Thanks for your introduction.11. introduce sb to sb.12. expect sb to do sth tell/told/ask sb to do sth13. use sth to do sth.14. order sb to do want

42、 sb to do15. teach sb to do warn sb to do16. see/watch/hear sb do/doing sth17. add-to-18. on the earth, on earth19. one-the other-(二者中的一個(gè)為one，另一個(gè)為the other)some-others-（一方為些，另一方為余下的一部分）the other 和other后可跟名詞ther other other后不跟名詞20. There is no doubt that+句子21. with the help of sb=with ones help22. fo

43、r example=for instance23. be dangerous to24. =be harmful to=be bad for=be not good for=do harm to25. be used to do=be used for doing be used as be used by sbbe used to doinguse sth to do be useful to sb.26. Thanks to sb/sth. Thanks for doing27. instead of doing28. in a word=in short29. make sb do st

44、h. Sth 變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)be made to do30. turn on/off/up/down take turns to do31. connect to32. click onTopic 2Important words and phrases: toothbrush, steel, ink, recorder, clone, experiment, servant, housework, for certain, make a contribution to, as long as, run away, in short1. allow sb to do sth2. be allow

45、ed to do sth.3. allow doing sth.4. too much+不可數(shù)名詞 too many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) much too+形容詞5. May you are right =Perhaps you are right =You may be right.6. show sb sth=show sth to sb. It shows that + 句子7. learn-from8. in our daily/everyday life9. Its said/reported that10. during/in ones life11. none與no one 的區(qū)別：

46、none既可指人也可指物none后跟of no one只能指人 no one后不能跟of12. so far, recently, in recent years, in the past+時(shí)間，since，for+一段時(shí)間，ever, never, before, already, yet.13. all the time human beings14. be surprised at to ones surprise15. no longer=not-any longer no more=not-any moreYou are no longer a little girl=You are

47、nt a little girl any longer16. treat-as-17. think for oneself18. warn sb to do=warn sb against doing19. be meant to do =be supposed to do =should do=ought to do20. in the medical field21. make/made a great contribution to doing sth22. have/has an effect on sth.23. have/has some effects on sth.24. as

48、 long as25. lose ones way =get/got/be lost26. be useful to27. in short=in a wordTopic 3Important words and phrases: research, basic, coach, director, risk, storm, search, dry, beyond, separate, prison, tower, postman, praise, degree, whatever, excite, hand in, base on, be full of1. Im afraid not=I h

49、ope not.2. Im afraid so=I hope so.3. be afraid to do sth=be afraid of doing sth4. I think aliens can be found in space.變?yōu)榉穸ň洌篒 dont think aliens can be found in space5. not-until6. in order to do=so as to do=so that7. in order not to do=so as not to do8. in order to do和so as to do的區(qū)別：前者用于句首和句中，后者只能用

50、于句中。9. on the radio on the Internet=on line10. ones dream come true=realize/achieve ones dream11. discover look for find12. make sb.+動(dòng)詞原形/形容詞/過去分詞/名詞13. It has been two days since we landed on Mars=We have been on Mars for two days.14. Whats worse=Even worse15. be worth doing sth16. at the risk of o

51、nes life17. at a distance of18. one third as strong as-“相當(dāng)于-的三分之一強(qiáng)度”half as big as-“像-一半大小巧玲”two times as long as“像-兩倍一樣長”19be interested in sth=show interest in sth.20be interested in doing sth.21base on in space22decide to do sth23alone單獨(dú), lonely孤獨(dú)的 She lives alone. He feels lonely九年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 5 Talk

52、ing about ChinaTopic 1 It attracts lots of tourists from China and abroad every year.Functional Items:Learning the geography about China.Talking about life in the southern and northern China.Structures:Attributive Clauses () (that, which)Target Language:China is a big country that has about 5000 years of history.Its Mount Tai that/which lies in Shandong Province.Thats the most fantasti