高中英語常用不規(guī)則動詞表-分類(含音標)

1、1.AAA序號動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1bid bdbidbidbidding出價、投標2broadcast 'brkstbroadcastbroadcast廣播.播放.播送3burst b:stburstburst爆炸.突然發(fā)作4cast kstcastcast拋擲5cost kstcostcost花費6cut ktcutcutcutting割，切7forecast 'fkstforecastforecast預報8hurt h:thurthurt受傷9hit hthithithitting打，撞10let letletletletting讓11put ptputp

2、utputting放下12quit kwtquitquitquitting退下，退出13read ri:dread redread讀14rid rdrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使擺脫.使去掉15set setsetsetsetting安排，安置16spread spredspreadspread展開，傳播，涂17spit sptspit/spatspætspit/spatspitting吐痰,18split spltsplitsplitsplitting(使)裂開; (使)破裂19shut tshutshutshutting關(guān)上.停止營業(yè)20upset p&

3、#39;setupsetupsetupsetting不安，沮喪2.AAB序號動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1beat bi:tbeatbeaten'bi:tn打敗3.ABA序號動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1becomeb'kmbecameb'kæmbecomebecoming變2come kmcame comecoming來3overcome v'kmovercameovercomeovercoming克服.戰(zhàn)勝.征服4run rnranrunrunning跑4.ABB（1）在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。

4、序號動詞原形過去式過去分詞V-ing詞 義1burn b:nburntb:nt/burnedburnt/burned燃燒2deal di:ldealtdeltdealt解決.處理.分配3dream dri:mdreamed/dreamtdremtdreamed/dreamt做夢4hear hheard h:dheard聽見.聽說5hang 'hæhanged/ hunghhanged/ hung絞死，懸掛6learn l:nlearned/learntlearned/learnt學習7lean linleant/ leanedleant/ leaned傾斜8light lat

5、lit lt /lightedlit/lighted點燃, 照亮9mean mi:nmeantmentmeant意思.意味.用意10prove pru:vprovedproven/provedproving證明, 證實,試驗11shine anshone n/shinedshone/shinedshining使照耀，使發(fā)光12show showedshowed/shown展示, 給.看13smell smelsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt聞, 嗅14speed spi:dsped sped/speededsped/speeded加速15spell spelspelled/

6、spelt speltspelled/spelt拼寫16spoilsplspoiltsplt/ spoiledspoilt/ spoiled慣壞17wake wekwaked/wokewkwaked/woken waking醒來，叫醒, 激發(fā)（2）把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。 序號動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1bend bendbentbent彎曲.屈服2build bldbuiltbuilt建筑3lend lendlentlent借給4rebuild ,r:'bldrebuiltrebuilt改建, 重建5send sendsentse

7、nt送6spend spendspentspent花費（3）原形ought ought :t序號動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1bring brbrought brtbrought帶來2buy baboughtbought買3fight fatfoughtfought打架.戰(zhàn)斗4seek si:ksoughtsought尋找.追求.搜索5think kthoughtthought思考,想（4）原形aught aught :t序號動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1catch kætcaught ktcaught捉,抓2teach ti:ttaughttaught教.教授（5）

8、變其中一個元音字母序號動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1awake 'wekawoke/awakedawoken/awakedawaking喚醒.喚起2bleed blidbled bledbled流血3dig ddugddugdigging挖掘.鉆研.搜集4feed fi:dfedfedfed喂養(yǎng).飼養(yǎng)5find fandfoundfandfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到6flee fli:fled fledfled逃避.逃跑.消失7get getgot gtgot/gottengetting得到8hold hldheld heldheld擁有.握住9lead li:dled ledled引

9、導,領(lǐng)導10meet mi:tmetmetmet遇見11mislead ms'lidmisled ms'ledmisled誤導12sit stsat sætsatsitting坐13shoot u:tshot tshot射擊14spit sptspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,15stick stkstuck stkstuck刺入,粘住16strike strakstruck strkstruck/strickenstriking撞擊.沖擊.罷工17win wnwon wnwonwinning贏.獲勝（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft序

10、號動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1feel fi:lfeltfeltlfelt感到2keep ki:pkept keptkept保持3leave li:vleft leftleftleaving離開4sleep sli:pslept slepslept睡覺5sweep swi:psweptswept掃6weep swi:pweptwept哭泣.流淚.哀悼（7）其它序號動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1have hævhadhadhaving有.持有.從事2lay lelaidledlaid下蛋, 放置3lose lu:zlost lstlostlosing失去4make m

11、ekmade medmademaking制造.安排.構(gòu)成5misunderstand misunderstoodmisunderstood誤解6pay pepaidpaid付款7retell ,r:'telretoldretold重復.復述8say sesaid sedsaid說.講.表示9sell selsoldsold賣10spill splspilled/spiltspilled/spilt濺出11stand stændstoodstood站12tell teltoldtold告訴13understand nd'stændunderstoodunder

12、stood明白14wind windwoundwandwound纏繞.轉(zhuǎn)動.迂回5.ABC(1)原形過去式原形+(e)n序號動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1arise 'razarose'rzarisen 'rznarising起來2blow blblew blu:blown blon吹風.喘氣.叫3crow krcrew kru:crown krn啼叫4drive dravdrovedrvdriven 'drvndriving駕駛5draw dr:drew dru:drawn dr:n畫畫.繪制.拖拽6eat i:tateeteaten'i:tn

13、吃7fall f:lfell felfallen'f:ln落下.跌倒8forbid f'bdforbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止.不許9forgive f'gvforgavef'gevforgivenforgiving原諒, 饒恕10give gvgavegiven 'gvngiving給.提供.授予11grow grgrew gru:grown生長.種植12know nknewnju:known知道13mistakem'stekmistookmistakenmistaking弄錯; 誤解,14overeat,v

14、r'i:toverateovereaten(使)吃過量15prove pru:vprovedproven/provedproving證明, 試驗16rise razroserisenrising升起17see si:saws: seen看見、領(lǐng)會18sew ssewedsewn sn縫制.縫合19show showedshowed/shown展示.出示.說明20shake ekshookshakenshaking搖動.震動21sow ssowedsown播種22strike strakstruckstricken/struckstriking打擊23take tektooktakent

15、aking拿.獲得.接受24throw rthrew ru:thrown拋.扔.擲25ride radrodedridden'rdnriding騎.乘車26undertake nd'tekundertookundertakenundertaking從事27write ratwrotewrittenwriting寫(2)原形過去式過去式+(e)n序號動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義1break brekbrokebroken打破.打碎2choose tu:zchosechosenchoosing選擇3get getgotgot/gottengetting得到4hide hadh

16、idhiddenhiding隱藏5forget f'etforgot forgottenforgetting忘記.忽略6freeze fri:zfrozefrozenfreezing冷凍.結(jié)冰7speak spi:kspokespoken說話.談話.演講8steal sti:lstolestolen偷竊.竊取.偷盜9weave wivwovewovenweaving編織(3) 變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）iau 序號動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義1begin b'gnbegan b'gænbegunb'gnbeginning開始2drink drkdrank drunk 喝3ring rrang rung 戒指.環(huán)圍住4sing ssangsung 唱5sink sksanksunk下沉, 沉沒6spring sprsprangsprung跳躍7swim swmswamswumswimming游泳 (4)其它 序號動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義1be (am,is,are)was/ were wsw:beenbi:n是2bear beboreb:bornb:n負擔, 忍受3bite batbitbtbittenb'tnbiting咬.刺痛4do du: