初二英語下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)題

1、.2005學(xué)年下學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語期末復(fù)習(xí)題一、人稱代詞:要注意它們?cè)诰渲惺窃谥鞲裎恢眠€是賓格位置，來確定用什么格，并注意變化，反身代詞對(duì)主語、賓語起著強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，名詞性物主代詞起著名詞作用，它后面不要再加名詞了。而形容詞性的物主代詞要修飾名詞，句中沒有被修飾的名詞就應(yīng)該用名詞性的物主代詞。1. She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his2. Could you help _ with _ English, please.A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I3. A friend

2、 of _ came here yesterday.A. my B. his C. him D. himself4. _ pencil-box is beautiful. But _ is more beautiful than _.A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, hisC. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his5. Most of _like Chinese food.A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs6. Don't you let _ help you ? A

3、. I and my friend B. my friend and IC. my friend and me D. my friend and I to7. How hard_ works!A. we B. him C. he D. his 8. _ have been chosen.A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _ .A. I B. me C. my D. mine .10. That's not _, it is

4、_. I made it _ .A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myselfC. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself11. We bought _ English-Chinese dictionaries.A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us12. Most people think _ are winning SARS. A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us二.名詞:在名詞中要注意的是名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)，單、復(fù)數(shù)形式及所有格問題。常用的不可數(shù)名詞

5、：milk, , meat, fruit, food, paper, weather；單復(fù)數(shù)一致：sheep, fish做魚肉講時(shí),不可數(shù), Chinese, Japanese；本身就是復(fù)數(shù)形式：people1. There are some _ on the hill.A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes2. Mr Black often gives us _ by Email.A. some good information B. some good informations C. good informations D. a good info

6、rmation3. There are some new books in the school library. They are _ books.A. child B. childrens' C. children D. children's4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new _ .A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers5. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other _ in his class.A. students

7、B. students C. student's D. students'6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _ . A. forty minutes's walk B. forty minute's walk C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes' walk7. How many _ are there in your class ? A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian8. I

8、 found my black cat in_ room.A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mike's C. Jim's and Mike's D. Jim's and Mike9. How much are the _ ? A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes10. There are many _ in our school.A. woman teachers B. woman's teachers C. women teachers D. women's teachers1

9、1. Three months _ a long time for me.A. is B. are C. have D. has12. There are _ and _ on the table. A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange D. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges 三.形容詞和副詞的級(jí)：在形容詞和副詞的級(jí)中要掌握比較

10、級(jí)和最高級(jí)和同級(jí)比較的用法：比較級(jí)中的關(guān)鍵詞是than，在最高級(jí)中"in, of"表示比較的范圍；同級(jí)比較有"asas, not soas"；修飾比較級(jí)的詞常用的有：a little, much, even, still, far等。1. I think English is as _ as math.A. important B. importanter C. more important D. most important2. Which subject do you like _ , math, Chinese or English ?A. bet

11、ter B. best C. well D. very much3. Beijing is one of _ cities in China.A. large B. larger C. the largest D. largest4. Lucy is _ of all.A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest5. Of all the students in our class. Betty writes _ .A. very carefully B. most carefullyC. more carefully D. the most

12、careful6. Can you do the work with _ money and _ people?A. less, fewer B. fewer, less C. little, less D. lest, fewest7. Chinese is the language spoken by the _ number of the people in the world, but it's not as _ as English.A. largest; widely spoken B. large; wide spokenC. larger; widely speakin

13、g D. largest; wide speaking8. Kate has some apples. Jim has _ apples than Kate. Meimei has _ of all.A. more, the most B. the most, more C. more, most D. many, the more9. Bob is _ of the two boys. Mary is _ of the three girls.A. tall, short B. taller, the shorterC. tallest, the shortest D. the taller

14、, the shortest10. This one is not good, that one is _.A. more bad B. even worse C. still worst D. more badly11. Let's go by car. It's _.A. cheap a lot B. cheap much C. more cheap D. much cheaper12. He drives much _ than he did three years ago.A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more c

15、arefully四.賓語從句：在賓語從句中要注意三個(gè)要素，連接詞that, ifwhether和疑問詞做連詞。語序，必須是陳述句的語序。時(shí)態(tài)，主句是一般如今，從句可以是你所需要的任何時(shí)態(tài)；主句是過去時(shí)，從句也必須是相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)一般過去，過去完成，過去進(jìn)展，過去將來，假如賓語從句是真理或永久不變的事物，不改變時(shí)態(tài)。1. Do you know _ this time yesterday?A. who are they waiting B. who they are waiting forC. who were they waiting D. who they were waiting for2

16、. Could you tell us _ ?A. if your father does B. what does your father do C . your father does what D. what your father does3. Can you tell me what _ next Sunday?A. will they do B. they would do C. would they do D. they will do4. She asked me if I knew _. A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it wasC. wh

17、ose pen it is D. whose pen is it5. Excuse me, could you tell me _ ?A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which stationC. which station I can get to D. how I can get to the station6. Can you tell meswheres_ ? .A. is the post office B. the post office is C. does the post office D. the post

18、office does7. Do you know who _ with at eight yesterday ? A. he is talking B. was he talking C. he was talking D. is he talking8. They wondered if the teacher _ us English the next term.A. would teach B. had taught C. will teach D. taught9. He told me that the sun _ in the east.A. rises B. raises C.

19、 rose D. raised10. The boy asked _ any noise from outside.A. whether had I heard B. whether I had heardC . whether have I heard D. whether I have heard11. This map will show you _ .A.where is the Summer Palace B.where the Summer Palace isC.where is the Summer Palace like D. how the Summer Palace is

20、like 12. My brother _ to the ground while _ his bicycle and hurt his leg.A. falls; is he riding B. fell; he was ridingC. falls; he is riding D. felt; was he riding五.詞語辨析：仔細(xì)審題，注意語境，理解習(xí)慣用語在不同環(huán)境下的表達(dá)方式l. It _ me two hours to get there by bus. A. spent B. took C. used D. paid2. I _ half an hour on my hom

21、ework yesterday.A. took B. spend C. used D. spent3. A recorder is often _ in our English class.A. used B. spent C. taken D. use4. I feel hungry. Please _ me something to eat.A. take B. bring C. carry D. pull5. It is raining. _ the raincoat with you when you go out.A. Bring B. Take C. Put D. Took6. T

22、he Young Pioneer _ water for the old man every day.A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries7. I can _ you my dictionary, but you can _ it for only a week. .A. borrow, return B. lend, borrow C. lend, keep D. lend, return8. Dr White can _ French very well.A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell9. The man doesn&#

23、39;t know how to _ this word in English. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say10. We'll go to _a film instead of _ a book in bed.A. read; look B.see; read C.see;reading D.watch;look at11. Have they _ in Beijing? A. arrive B. reached C. got D. arrived12 . When we _ to the railway station, the train had

24、 already left.A. reached B. got C. arrived D. get13. I _ the teacher, but I _ nothing because I'm think about my trip.A. heard; listened B. listen to; hear C. hear; listen D. listened to; heard14. I'm _ in that _ filmA. interesting; interested B. interested; interestingC. interested; interes

25、ted D. interesting; interesting15. We were _ when the _football match was over.A. exciting; excited B. excited; excitingC. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited16. I'd like to say this present doesn't _ .A. spend you much money B. cost your money too muchC. take you too much money D. have y

26、ou paid too much 六.時(shí)態(tài)：要求掌握動(dòng)詞八種時(shí)態(tài)的根本構(gòu)造一般如今時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)，如今進(jìn)展時(shí)，過去進(jìn)展時(shí)，如今完成時(shí)，過去完成時(shí),一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，過去將來時(shí) 1. - My parents have ever been to Canada.- Really? When _ there ?A. have they been B. will they goC. had they been D. did they go2. -where_ ?- He has left an _ saying that he has something important to do. A. has T

27、om gone; message B. has Tom been; note C. will Tom go; word D. did Tom go; excuse 3. _the end of last term, they _ 500 new words.A. By; had learned B. At; wouldC. Since; learned D. During; have learned4. During the last _ years he _ me a lot of help.A. a few; give B. few; gaveC. few; has given D. a

28、few; would give5. Her father told her he _.A. will buy her a pen B. is buying her a penC. bought her a pen D. would buy her a pen6. - Can I see the headmaster at the moment, please ?- I'm afraid not. He _ out. He _ in 10 minutes.A. goes; comes B. gone; cameC. will go; will come D. has gone; will

29、 come back7. I'll go camping with you, if I _ free tomorrow.A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was8. Since last year I _ her only twice.A. have seen B. saw C. have saw D. see9. _ to go to the super market every day ?A. Are you like B. Do you likeC. Won't you like D. Have you like10. Middle scho

30、ol students _ not to smoke.A. is always told B. always tellC. are always told D. always told11. He said his father _ . His father _ in 1985. He _ for 19 years. A. had died; died; has been dead B. died; had died; had diedC. was died; died; had died D. died; had dead; has been dead12. The class _ for

31、ten minutes when I went to school _.A. had begun; in a hurry B. had ended; hurryC. had been on; in a hurrying D. had been over; in a hurriedly七.交際用語：掌握課本中常見的日常交際用語工程及在實(shí)際生活中的應(yīng)用1._ ?Quite well. Thank you.A. What do you B. What do you think of itC. How are you getting on with your English D. Are you go

32、od at or weak in English2.Are you feeling all right today ? Not really._ .A. Oh, I see B. It doesn't matterC. You'd better be happy D. I'm sorry to hear that3.Is Kate in, please ? I want to _ her.Sorry, she is out. You'd better _ her later.A. see; find B. speak to; callC. visit; ring

33、 up D. talk to; look for4.What do you think of the song ? _ .A. It sounds sweet B. I like music very muchC. I don't know what it is about D. It was a pleasure5.Can I get you a cup of tea ?_ .A. Thank for the tea B. With pleasureC. It tastes great D. That's very nice of you6.How can I get to

34、the nearest post office ?_ .A. It's long way from here B. Sorry, I'm new hereC. It's just twenty minutes' walk D. Here it is7.Thank you for the delicious food._ .A. I'm glad you enjoyed it B. It doesn't matter C. I don't think it's good D. Don't say so8. - Your dr

35、ess is very beautiful.- _ I bought it yesterday.A. Oh, no B. Oh, really ? C. Just so-so, I think D. Thank you.八.其它：注意掌握下面的這些詞組、句型、非謂語動(dòng)詞和一些習(xí)慣表達(dá)方式，并注意題目中所給的語言環(huán)境。1. Don't worry. They'll come to help us _ .A. in half an hour B. in a half hourC. after half an hour D. after a half hour2. English i

36、s used more widely than _ .A. any other languages B. any languageC. every other languages D. any other language3. _ foreigners come to visit this museum every day.A. Several thousand B. Several thousandsC. Several thousand of D. Several thousands of4. I don't like sports, but I like watching oth

37、ers _ .A. to play B. play C. while playing D. when playing5. Not only we but also mos before.A. has never B. has everC. have never D. have ever6. The temperature today is very good for a picnic, for it's _too cold _ too hot.A. both; and B. not; but C. either; or D. neither; nor7. He read it agai

38、n to me _ I could understand.A. so as B. so that C. or D. but8. The Great Green Wall will stop the _ from _ the earth away.A. sand; moving B. sand; blow C. wind; move D. wind; blowing9. China _ a lot in the _ ten years.A. was changed; first B. changed; pastC. has changed; last D. has changed; next10

39、._ do you still stay in the office for ?I have to finished _ report.A. Who; the written B. Which; to writeC. What; writing D. Why; written the11. 4,208 _ four thousand, two hundred and eight.A. is read as B. reads as C. is said as D. says as12. Which is _ country, France or Germany ?A. a more develo

40、ping B. the more developedC. a less developed D. the less developing13. You often read _ English _ Chinese aloud in the morning.A. either; or B. neither; orC. both; or D. only; but also14. Sorry, you speak _ quickly _ I can't follow you.A. too; to B. so; that C. as; to D. very; so15. This lesson

41、 is _ difficult for us _ .A. so; to understand B. too; to understandC. very; to understand it D. too much; to understand16. Alice is very pleased _ the present for her birthday.A. with seeing B. with looking C. by looking at D. to see17. I don't think the tight suit _ you. _ it ?A. is fit; do B.

42、 fits; doesC. is fit for; don't D. fits for; doesn't 18. He wanted to buy a blue shirt and _ .A. so did he B. so he does C. so he did D. so does he19. Does she feel like _ on Sunday ?A. go to shopping B. going shoppingC. go to the shops D. to go shopping20. No one told us _, so we need your

43、help.A. how to do it B. what to do itC. how should we do D. what should we do 21. Don't forget _ your dictionary here with you next time.A. to get B. to bring C. taking D. carrying22. I don't think they will finish the work on time, _ ? A. will he B. won't he C. does he D. is he23. Jane

44、sings very well, and _.A. so did her sister B. so does her sisterB. her sister does so D. so does her sisters24. He stopped _ with me, because there was a call for him.A. talk B. talks C. talking D. to talk25. Let's go out for fun, _ ?A. will you B. won't you C. shall we D. do we26. How tall

45、 is the tree ? It's _ .A. ten metres tall B.ten metre tallC.ten -metre -tall D.ten -metres -tall27. We'll have a _ holiday, what about going to Huang Shan ?A. seven days B. seven day C. seven-day D. seven-days28. I don't want the bananas. It smells _ . A. nice B. good C. terrible D. badl

46、y 29. We'll eat some of the meat for lunch and keep _ for supper.A. the ones B. the rest C. the others D. the few30. - May I put on this skirt, Mum?- No, it has _ . Nobody like it.A. got off B. broken down C. gone out D. give up31. I will tell you how to get to the place, you'd better _ it _

47、.A. pick; up B. take; down C. look; up D. listen; to32. They all _ me good luck when I leave for Shanghai.A. hope B. wish C. want D. like在做單項(xiàng)選擇題時(shí)，同學(xué)們除應(yīng)具有較扎實(shí)的語言根底知識(shí)和藹于考慮外，掌握一些解題方法是很有必要的。1. 直接法-即直接利用相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，通過題干中的已供信息，捕捉到解題線索，從而得出正確答案的解題方法，例：- Will you come to the net bars with me?- Sorry. My mother al

48、ways tells me_ there. A. not go B. go C. not to go D. to go根據(jù)句意可知此題考察動(dòng)詞不定式的否認(rèn)形式，即tell sb. not to do sth.，故此題應(yīng)選C。2. 關(guān)鍵詞法-許多題目中都有這樣一些詞，它們對(duì)于快速而準(zhǔn)確地?cái)喽ù鸢钙鹬陵P(guān)重要的作用。我們稱這些詞為關(guān)鍵詞。找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞，也就找到理解題的打破口，例：He hardly hurt himself in the accident, _?A. doesn't he B. didn't he C. did he D. does he該題中hardly與hu

49、rt是起關(guān)鍵詞作用的。凡陳述部分含有hardly, never, little, few等否認(rèn)意義的詞時(shí)，反意疑問句用肯定形式；而hurt一詞的過去式與原形一樣，此處hurt未加s，應(yīng)為過去式。因此此題答案C是正確的。3. 類推法-假如對(duì)題目的備選答案沒有非常把握或把握很小，不妨利用“假如A對(duì)，那么B也對(duì)的類推法，從而可將A、B予以否認(rèn)，例：- Who's the man at the door?-_ . A. He is a doctor B. He is a friend of mineC. He is a famous singer D. He is twenty仔細(xì)分析備選答案

50、就可發(fā)現(xiàn)：A、C選項(xiàng)針對(duì)的是“職業(yè)。假設(shè)A是對(duì)的，那么C也會(huì)是對(duì)的。D答復(fù)的是年齡。故惟有B才是正確的。4. 前后照應(yīng)法-此方法多用于兩個(gè)以上句子或?qū)υ捫问矫}的題目。解題前，透徹理解，然后聯(lián)絡(luò)上下文，捕捉隱含信息，方能準(zhǔn)確找出答案，例：- He isn't a teacher, is he?- _. He works in a hospital. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn't C. Yes, He isn't D. No, he is此題考察否認(rèn)句的反意疑問句的答復(fù)。由后半句的答復(fù)，我們知道“他的身份不是老師；否認(rèn)反意疑問句答復(fù)中的Yes

51、其實(shí)際含義為“不，No的實(shí)際含義為“是。因此應(yīng)選擇的是B。5. 排除法-根據(jù)題干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干擾項(xiàng)排除，縮小選擇范圍，然后將剩余的選項(xiàng)填入空白處進(jìn)展檢驗(yàn)，區(qū)分真?zhèn)?，例：The girl asked the teacher _. A. what does the museum looks like B. what did the museum look likeC. what the museum looks like D. what the museum looked like此題主要考察賓語從句中的語序及時(shí)態(tài)的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。主句動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí)從句的謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)是過去時(shí)的某種時(shí)態(tài)，故

52、A、C被排除。而B中有詞序錯(cuò)誤，所以D為正確答案。6. 交際法-此方法可用30個(gè)交際用語，聯(lián)絡(luò)上下文直接解題，例：- Would you like to have another cup of tea?- _. A. Yes, I do B. Not al all C. No, thanks D. Help yourself此題主要考察簡(jiǎn)答交際用語的應(yīng)答。對(duì)別人的邀請(qǐng)，假如表示不承受時(shí)，應(yīng)委婉說出，不能斷然回絕。因此，選C是最正確答案。在做單項(xiàng)選擇題時(shí)，同學(xué)們除應(yīng)具有較扎實(shí)的語言根底知識(shí)和藹于考慮外，掌握一些解題方法是很有必要的。1. 直接法-即直接利用相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，通過題干中的已供信息，捕捉到解題線索，從而得出正確答