2019-2020學(xué)年南京市玄武區(qū)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（無(wú)聽力含答案）

1、2019-2020學(xué)年玄武區(qū)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷二、單項(xiàng)填空（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）從 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21. - I hear John has got a well-paid Job in one of the world's top 500 companies- Yes. His good background helps him a lot. He once studied in Oxford UniversityA. fanB. educationC. marriageD. life22. It is

2、 kind the young man blood to people in need.A. for; to donateB. of; donatingC. of; to donateD. for; donating 23 - Mum, the flowers are so beautiful. Lets pick some.- Oh, dear. We shouldnt pick flowers in the park. Just leave them .A. to growB. growingC. growD. grown24. Its raining heavily now. When

3、you are home, give me a call to let me know you safely.A. arriveB. have arrivedC. will arriveD. arrived25. Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep balance, you keep moving.A. mustB. canC. cantD. mustnt26. - You have graduated from the university. You should earn money by yourself. Don't always yo

4、ur parents.- OK. I need to find a job first.A. carry onB. put onC. keep onD. depend on27. My grandfather a car in 2010. He _ the car for 10 years.A. buy; has boughtB. bought; has hadC. buys; has hadD. bought; has bought28. - I cant believe you have finished the work. Its so difficult. How did you do

5、that?- I couldnt finish it without my friends. Have you ever heard that ?A. practice makes perfectB. burn the candle at both sidesC. many hands make light workD. put all your eggs in one basket29. We should pay attention to our words. Just as the saying goes, “A tree _ by its fruit, and a man by its

6、 talk.”A. will be knownB. knowsC. is knownD. knew30. - When did you start to do the voluntary job?- .A. Until finished high schoolB. Not until I finished high schoolC. Until I have finished high schoolD. Not until I have finished high school31. We have already discussed the project for two hours. An

7、d after a short break, the discussion .A. will carry onB. was carried onC. has carried onD. will be carried on32. Coal, oil and natural gas is not only useful for families, but have a wider use for factories.What type of mistake is it in the sentence?A. Missing word.B. Punctuation mistake.C. Grammat

8、ical mistake.D. Word usage mistake.33. The fire in Notre Dame broke out on the evening of April 15, 2019, and it the next morning.A. put outB. has put outC. was put outD. is put out34. There a river there. I often swam in it when I was young.18A. used to haveB. used to beC. was used to beingD. was u

9、sed to having35. - Thank you so much for helping me with my English pronunciation.- . Thats what friends are for.A. Never mindB. With pleasureC. My pleasureD. Im sorry to hear that三、完形填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。People make themselves into winners by their

10、 own efforts (努力).Many years ago, I took the head 36 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a trattirorr for the schools old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice

11、 to 37 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, _ 38 to my disappointment, we were beaten. I couldnt believe I had got into such a 39 . Thinking hard about it, I came to realize that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they we

12、re depending on me. I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential (潛力).I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. Mostimportantly, I began to treat them like winners. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed 40 holidays, we met every day and practiced passin

13、g and kicking the football.Six months 41 suffering our defeat ( 挫 敗 ) on the spring practice field, wewon our first game and our second, and continued to improve. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a victory (勝利) for us even if (即使 ) we 42 _ the game. But tha

14、t wasnt what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia and 43 me one of the greatest thrills (興奮感) of my life!From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can affect the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouragedthem. I helped the

15、m to see themselves 44 , and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, not _ 45 .36. A. tradition37. A. cheer forB. cookingB. prepare forC. coachingC. help withD. educationD. finish with38. A. andB. butC. yetD. or39. A. stationB. situationC. conditionD. location40. A. ourB. hisC. herD. th

16、eir41. A. beforeB. afterC. duringD. from42. A. ostB. wonC. missedD. held43. A. tookB gaveC. learntD. taught44. A. happilyB. closelyC. warmlyD. differently45. A. cleverB. naturalC. willingD. born四、閱讀理解（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYou might not think much about where

17、your garbage goes. But now you might want to know. On July 1, Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy. People there need to put different kinds of garbage into different bins. Other cities in China will do the same soon.Why is gatage sorting a big prblem? Its because there is too much garba

18、ge these days. It is bad for our soil, air and water. Actually we can make use of some garbage again. And first, we need to sort our garbage.Four kinds of garbage in ShanghaiRecyclable garbage includes paper, books, boxes, newspapers, and glass bottles. Harmful garbage includes lamps, batteries, nai

19、l polish (指甲油), and other thins with harmful chemicals (有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)).Wet garbage usually comes from the kitchen, such as food, vegetables, flowers, leaves and eggshells.Dry garbage is anything you cannot put into the other three bins. It includes pens, toilet paper, tape, hair, and towels.46. We should t

20、hrow vegetables into garbage.A. recyclableB. harmfulC. wetD. dry47. From Paragraph 2, we know that .A. sorting garbage is easyB. all garbage is recyclableC. garbage is bad for the environmentD. we should recycle garbage before we sort itBBuilding an app is a big project. If you want to build the nex

21、t great smart phone app, you need a plan. First, think what kind of app that you want to build. Will your app be a game? Will it be for business? Then make a schedule for building the app. You need plenty of time for research before you are ready to build.Now you are ready to make the app. Building

22、an app is like a puzzle with many different parts. You can build it yourself or find a company to help you. There are many videos and websites that can teach you to build one. Some websites provide “building blocks (應(yīng)用組件)” for app developers. As you build, you pick blocks from the website and put th

23、em in your app.After you build your app, you need to check it carefully. Look for bugs. Most apps have several problems to fix. Show your app to people. Ask their opinions. Make sure everything works before letting people download it. There are so many tools that can help you build apps. Having the

24、right tools will make the work easier. Noweveryone can make a new a app.48. In the article, what do you need to do before building an app?A. Find a company to help us.B. Ask other people for advice.C. Search information from the videos or on the InternetD. Make a plan about what kind of app you want

25、 to build49. In the article, what are bugs?A. Ideas.B Problems.C. Insects.D. Plans.50. Which magazine would probably have this article?A. Business News.B. Traveling.C. Technology Today. D. Modern Fashion.CWe are often told to pay attention to what our mothers tell us. Most of us enjoy listening to o

26、ur mothers speak. Scientists have found that compared to other peoples voices, our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.Scientists at Stanford University, US, recently studied this. They scanned (掃描)childrens brains while they were listening to different sounds, including their mother

27、s' voices. They found that 97 percent of the time, children could recognize their mothers voices at once.Hearing their mothers voices makes childrens brains more active. We usually just use one paft of our brain to deal with sounds when we hear something. But when we hear our mothers voices, man

28、y parts of the brain, including those in charge of ( 負(fù)責(zé)) reward (獎(jiǎng)賞) and emotion (情感) start to work as well.Why do we respond so strongly to our mothers voices? It starts even beforewere born. When children are still in the womb (子宮) or have just been born, they hear their mothers talking. This make

29、s babies feel comfortable and teaches them language and social skills, even though they are still very young. The babies learn to recognize their mothers voices as a rewarding (獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)性的) sound. Later, when this sound is heard again, more attention is paid to it.Some sounds are necessary for our survival

30、 or bring us pleasure. These sounds are recognized by our brains as rewarding sounds. Most human voices are not recognized in this way, since we hear them so often. But mothers voices are different. They bring us a lof of comfort.51. Which sentence is true according to the passage?A. Mothers prefer

31、the sounds from their children.B. 97% of the children could recognize their mothers voices at once.C. The babies learn to recognize their mothers voice as a survival sound.D. When we hear our mothers voice, many parts of the brain start to work as well.52. According to paragraph 4, why do we respons

32、e so strongly to our mothers voices?A. Because we can get love from their voices.B. Because we can get a reward from the voices.C. Because their voices make us feel comfortable.D. Because we can recognize their voices quickly.53. What is the story mainly about?A. How we recognize our mothers voices.

33、B. Why we prefer to hear our mothers voices.C. How we respond to different kinds of sounds.D. Why we should listen carefully to our mothers.DWhen I was nine years old, I wrote my first poem. My mother read the little poem and cried. “Buddy, its a beautiful, beautiful poem!” My mother poured out her

34、praise.“What time will father be home?” I asked. I could hardly wait to show him my poem. My father had begun his movie career. He would be able to appreciate (欣賞) my poem even more than my mother. I confidently put the poem right on my fathers plate on the dining table。My mother said he would be ho

35、me around 7. But my father got home an hourlater than expected. He sat down at the table and noticed his plate. “What is this?” Iheard him say.“Ben, Buddy has written his first poem. And its beautiful, so amazing!” Mothersaid.“If you dont mind, Id like to decide that for myself,” father said.I kept

36、my face lowered to my plate. It was only 10 lines long, but it seemed totake hours. “I think its bad,” my father said. I couldnt look up. My eyes were getting wet.“Ben, sometimes I dont understand you,” my mother was saying. “This is just a little boy. He needs encouragement.”“I dont know why.” my f

37、ather held his ground. “Isnt there enough bad poetry (詩(shī)歌) in the world already? No law says Buddy has to become a poet.”I ran from the dining room, threw myself on the bed and cried.A few months later, I read that first poem. It was a bad poem. I worked up the courage to show him a short story. My f

38、ather thought it was not good but hopeful. I was learning to rewrite.As I worked my way into other books and plays and films, I realized how lucky I was to have a mother who said, “Buddy, its wonderful!” and a father who shook his head “I think its bad.” Both are love that forces me to improve. In f

39、act, all of us in life need both loving force.54. What did the mother think of Buddys poem?A. She was so moved that she cried.B. She thought the poem was well written.C. She considered Buddy had no talent for poetry.D. She believed Buddy needed advice from his father.55. The underlined sentence “It

40、was only 10 lines long, but it seemed to take hours.” may mean .A. my father spent several hours reading my poemB. it took me hours to write the 10-line-long poemC. it is necessary to spend much time reading the poemD. my father took a long time to read my 10-line-long poem56. From the passage, we c

41、an infer that father is .A. loving and strictB. rude and strictC. careful and rudeD. careless and strict57. In this article, the writer organized his ideas .A. in pace orderB. in time orderC. from general to specifieD. from specific to generalDSteve, who is a penguin, starts his adventure in the spr

42、ing. He travels through Antarctica (南極洲) and becomes part of the larger group of penguins who build nests so they can mate and have families. But will Steve ever find a mate or his own?You can find out if Steve is successful in Disneynatures new movie Penguins, which was on in the US on April 17, 20

43、19. We think this is a movie that everyone should see and that everyone will enjoy.We saw all the trouble that Steve and the other penguins had to go through - from building a nest out of rocks to help protect their babies to fighting seals, whales and birds who try to kill and eat the young penguin

44、s and their parents. It was also incredible to see their chicks (雛企鵝) grow so fast in just a few months.While we found the film to be very educational, it was also showed in such a waythat we were laughing while watching all of the penguins adventures. Narrator Ed Helms, an actor who tells the story

45、 from Steves point of view, was great. He was so funny and gave Steve human qualities that many of us could relate to (感同身受). The movie also portrayed ( 刻 畫 ) the cold weather and the friendship and competitiveness of the penguins very well.At the end of the movie, you will get a behind-the-scenes l

46、ook at the people who spent about 900 days filming the penguins. You will see the photographers diving ( 潛水 ) into the ocean to film the penguins swimming. Dont leave before the movie is over!58. Which of the following abaut Steve is right?A. He is a penguin in the move Penguins.B. He is the leader

47、of a group of penguins.C. He is the director of the movie Penguins.D. He is the most famous penguin in Antarctica.59. Why do the penguins build a nest out of rocks?A. To fight against seals.B. To protect their babies.C. To help their chicks grow fast.D. To kill the bird who kill young penguins.60. W

48、hich of the following is Not the authors opinion about the movie?A. The end of the movie is enjoyable.B. Everyone should watch the movie twice.C The movie was very funny and educational.D. The actor who provided Steves voice was excellent.五、填空（滿分 25 分，61-75 每題 1 分，76-80 每題 2 分）A） 根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給中英文釋義寫出單詞，使句

49、子意思完整正確。61. I think countryside.62. It was a president.(醫(yī)療的) treatment in the city is better than that in the(自豪的) moment for John when he shook hands with the63. These new types of energy cost little and (產(chǎn)生) little pollution.64. It is warm all year round and sometimes its very hot in Kunming, (尤其)

50、 in June.65. If you go against nature, it will (懲罰) you.B） 根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。66. You dont know what trouble we had _ (achieve) our dreams.67. A lot of new roads (build) in order to develop the villages in the next five years.68. (use) different English sayings to make your writing more vivid (

51、生 動(dòng)的) and interesting.69. The money given by his parents (run) our already.70. Waste water from factories should be strictly, not (care) checked before we pour it into the river.stands fortakes timeas wellin timein the wayC） 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整正確。If you look at the top of your phone, you wi

52、ll usually see a title symbol that says 3G or 4G. The “G” 71 the generation ( 代 ) of your mobile network. But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data (數(shù)據(jù)) faster than ever before.

53、 People can use it for many other things 72 . For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Todays self-driving test cars have one problem - lag ( 延 遲 ). When the car “sees” something _ 73 , itsends this information to the data center and receives instructions.However, it 74 to send and

54、 receive this information. With this kind of lag, the cars may crash because they dont receive instructions 75 . With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer.D） 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思翻譯下列句子。76. 英國(guó)人只用親吻的方式問候親戚或密友。British people only _ .77. 他們包括許多與奧運(yùn)會(huì)類似的項(xiàng)目。They include many _ in the Olympics.78. 需

55、要更多的錢繼續(xù)我們的工作。More money our work.79. 在瑞士，像玻璃，塑料和紙一樣的東西被分成不同的類別然后回收。In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper and then recycled.80. 如果我們?cè)诠矆?chǎng)所扔垃圾，我們會(huì)被警察罰款。If we drop litter in a public place, .六、閱讀短文（共 20 小題；每小題 1 分；滿分 20 分）A） 閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第 71-80 小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填 1 個(gè)單詞。When

56、 you are in a place where you are looking for a new job or career ( 職 業(yè) ), you will find that there are several things that you should pay attention to. Jobs and careers are fewer than you expect, especially when satisfying ( 令人滿意的) employment is something you need to seriously think about How are y

57、ou going to find the job that you want and what should you avoid on your way? When you want to make use of your job searsh, take a moment and think about the things that you must avoid at all.One of the most important rules is never to compromise (妥協(xié)) on the things you ask for or it will have a bad effect ( 影 響 ) on your life and peace of mind. Keep inmind your basic exp