(完整版)小學動詞第三人稱單數(shù)講解及練習

1、般現(xiàn)在時中的第三人稱單數(shù)形式在一般現(xiàn)在時中，當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即常在動詞原形后加-s或-es o什么是一般現(xiàn)在時？ 一般現(xiàn)在時的基本用法有哪些呢？【一般現(xiàn)在時的功能】1 .表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。2 .表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。3 .表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如： The earth goes around the sun地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。標志詞(時間狀語)： always, every week (day, year, month)，once a

2、 week, every ，sometimes, at ，on Sunday uauslly often,never,hardly1)一、人稱代詞he, she, it是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：He likes watching TV. 他喜歡看電視。She has lunch at twelve. 她十二點吃午餐。It looks like a cat.它看起來像只貓。二、單個人名、地名或稱呼作主語 Han Mei looks like her mother.;是第三人稱單數(shù)。如:韓梅看起來像她的母親。©Beijing is in China. 北京在中國。 Uncle Wang oft

3、en makes cakes.王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或"this / that / the+ 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞"作主語時，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如:A horse is a useful animal. 馬是有用的動物。This book is yours. 這本書是你的。That car is red.那輛小汽車是紅色的。The cat is Lucy's. 這只貓是露茜的。四、不定代詞 someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something主語時，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： Everyone is here. 大家至 U齊了。

4、 There is something wrong with the watch.這塊手表有毛病。This is a pen.這是一支鋼筆。等及指示代詞this, that作That is an eraser.那是一塊橡皮擦。5、 不可數(shù)名詞作主語時為第三人稱單數(shù)。如： The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very small. 那面包很小。6、 當數(shù)字或字母作主語時，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。如： "6" is a lucky number. "6" 是個吉利數(shù)字。 "I" is

5、a letter. "I" 是個字母。動詞第三人稱單數(shù)+s或+es的規(guī)則：1 . 一般情況下在動詞后直接+s。2 .以 ch, sh, s, x, o結(jié)尾的 +es。3 .以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的把y變i加eso4 . have的第三人稱單數(shù)為has關(guān)于do和does的使用方法：1）第三人稱單數(shù)用了does 后面就不用動詞的s 形式了,而用動詞原形.2） 變?yōu)橐蓡柧?要在句首加"do" does ; 變?yōu)榉穸ň? 要在動詞前面加"do not ,does not", 可以簡寫為"don't". 背： I d

6、o, you do, we do, they do, Jack and Tom do. He does, she does, it does, lily does.（三）含有動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的句子變否定句和疑問時怎樣變？【注意： 】只要句子中出現(xiàn)do, does,don t,doesn t, 句子中原來的實意動詞要用原形例如： He likes apples. （ 改成否定句）He doesn t likes apples 。 （錯 ）He doesn t like apples 。 （對 ）A 否定句： （ 1）當主語是第一，二或復數(shù)時，主語+ don't + 動詞原形 （+其它

7、 ）。如：I don't like bread.（ 2） 當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn't 構(gòu)成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.B 一般疑問句：（ 1）當主語是第一，二或復數(shù)時，Do +主語+動詞原形+其它。如：Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.（2） 當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does 構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.C 特殊疑

8、問句：疑問詞 +一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work?小學第三人稱單數(shù)練習題1 .Do還是Does我來選。1. Do/Doeshe watch TV at night? Yes he does.2. Do/Doesyou go to school everyday? No, I don ' t.3. Do/DoesJack and Peter like apples?4. Do/DoesTina go swimming on Sunday?5. Do/Doesthey play football? Yes, theydo/does.6. Do/

9、Doeswe have a good teacher? Yes, wedo/does.7. Do/Doesthey jump rope ? No, theydo not/does not.8. Do/Doesyour dog walk in the zoo?9. Do/DoesI have a big nose? No, youdo not/does not.10. Do/Doesyour cats eat fish? Yes, they.do/does.11. Do/Doestheir mothers go shopping? No, theydo not/does not.12. Ido

10、not/ does not speak Japanese. Do/Doesyou speak Japanese?2 . 請用 have或has填空。1. I a nice picture.2. He a good friend.3. They some kites.4. We some flowers.5. She a duck.6. My father a new bike.7. Her mother a vase.8. Our teacher an English book.9. Our teachers a basketball.10. Their parents some story

11、books.11. Nancy many skirts.12. David some jackets.13. My friends a football.14. What do you ?15. What does Mike?3 .請用動詞的適當形式填空。1 .Let him(play)basketball.2 .Everyone(know)what he really like.3 .Those girls(be)my sister.4 .That girl(call)me every Sunday.5 .How(do)she(spell)the word?6 . He TV every e

12、vening. (watch)7 . We always to school on foot. (go)8 . Tom, with his classmates, often football after school. (play)9 . Your shoes under the bed. (be)10 .here and by me. (come, stand)11 . His uncle usually to work by bus. (go)12 . I always up at six in the morning.(get)13 . John like his father. (l

13、ook)四.否定句:在動詞前+doesn't或don't.14 She(do)her homework every day.2 .He(live)in ShangHai.3 .He(need)a pair pf shoes.4 .Danny(see)the apple tree?5 .She(come)from America.6.The girl(look)out of the window and sees many birds in the sky.五.請用動詞的適當形式填空。1 .the desk(have)four legs?Yes,it does.2 .she(do

14、)her homework every day?Yes,she does.3 .he(live)in Huanggang?No,he doesn't.4 .he(need)a pair of shoes?NO,he doesn't.5 .Does Danny(see)the apple tree?6 .she(come)from America?Yes,she.7 .the girl(look)out of the window and sees many birds in the sky? No,she.8 . Jenny runs home and(sit)on the c

15、hair?六.請選出正確的答案：1. She (like / likes) to play football.2. He (like / likes) drinking milk.3. I (like / likes) to watch TV4. We (like / likes) to play badminton.5. They (like / likes) to sing songs.6. She (read / reads) books every day.7. He (play / plays) computer games every day.8. It (listen / lis

16、tens) to the radio every day.9. Linda (draw / draws) pictures every day.10. Jane and Linda (play / plays) football every day.七、選擇題：1. I to school every day.A. go B. goes C. going2. He teeth every morning.A. brush B. brushes C. brushing3. The birds singing.A. like B. likes C. like to4. What does Lily doing?A. like B. likes C. to5. you like eating apples?A. DoB. DoesC. Doing6. he swim every afternoon?A. DoB. DoesC. Doing7. Tom likes in the classroom.A. singing B. sing C. to singing8. -Does Sally like swimming?-No, she.A. do B. does C. doesn't9.