2018屆吉林省長春市高三下學(xué)期一模試題-英語

1、此卷只裝訂不密封班級 姓名 準(zhǔn)考證號 考場號 座位號 2018屆吉林省長春市高三一模試題 英 語注意事項(xiàng)：1答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 聽力（1-20小題）在筆試結(jié)束后進(jìn)行。注意事項(xiàng)：英語聽力共兩節(jié)，共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30

2、分。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1. What will the woman do this Saturday?A. Go to see her sister. B. Go to the concert. C. Look after her brothers son.2. How m

3、any pills should the woman take at a time?A.5. B.3. C.2.3. What does Laura need at the moment?A. Blame. B. Encouragement. C. Help with her chemistry.4. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a light. B. Go to the supermarket. C. Go to the nearest light.5. What does the woman mean?A. Johns hairstyle is

4、great. B. Johns hairstyle doesnt fit him.C. Johns hairstyle is different from his friends.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題。每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Who is the man?A. A car seller. B. The womans fri

5、end. C. The womans husband.7. Why does the woman want to buy a large car?A. To drive to work. B. To drive on holidays. C. To drive her kids to school.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. What can we know from the man?A. Its too cold to run outside. B. Its healthy to run in cold weather.C. Its good for lungs to run out

6、side.9. What does the woman want to do right now?A. Sleep in bed. B. Get her gym clothes. C. Do make-up.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.11. What kind of steak will the man have?A. Rare. B. Well-done. C. Medium.12. What do

7、es the man start his meal with?A.A cream and onion soup. B. Some baked potatoes. C. An iced tea with a lemon.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What are the girls old shoes like?A. They are lovely. B. They are casual.C. They are old.14. Whats wrong with the first pair of shoes the girl tries on?A. They dont match

8、 the dress. B. They are out of style. C. They feel uncomfortable.15. How much does the girl have to pay?A. 130 dollars. B. 230 dollars. C. 260 dollars.16. What do we know about the girl?A. She is wearing a red dress. B. She bought a pair of yellow shoes. C. She bought two pairs of shoes.聽第10段材料，回答第1

9、7至20題。17. What happened to the Cuyahoga River in 1969?A. It was cleaned up. B. It was seriously polluted. C. It became the most outstanding river.18. How long did it take for the river to become clean?A. A few months. B. Several years. C. A few days.19. What can make the river clean according to the

10、 speaker?A. Hard work. B. Something imaginable. C. The control of using your credit card.20. What shall we do when facing an impossible situation?A. Wait for something to change. B. Imagine something outstanding. C. Just be patient and do something.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每

11、題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AExhibitions in the British MuseumHokusai: beyond the Great WaveKatsushika Hokusai (1760-1849) is widely regarded as one of Japans most famous and influential artists. He produced works of astonishing quality right up until his death at the age of 90. This new e

12、xhibition will lead you on an artistic journey through the last 30 years of Hokusais lifea time when he produced some of his most memorable masterpieces.25 May13 August 2017Room 35Adults12, Members/under 16s freePlaces of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950Drawn from the British Museu

13、ms rich collection, this is the first exhibition devoted to landscape drawings and water colours by British artists in the Victorian and modern erastwo halves of very different centuries.23 February27 August 2017Room 90Free, just drop inScythians: warriors of ancient SiberiaThis major exhibition exp

14、lores the story of the Scythiansnomadic tribes and masters of mounted warfare, who flourished between 900 and 200 BC. Their encounters with the Greeks, Assyrians and Persians were written into history but for centuries all trace of their culture was lostburied beneath the ice.14 September 201714 Jan

15、uary 2018Room 30Adults16.50, Members/under 16s freePolitics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli GiftThis display is part of the Museums contribution to the India-UK Year of Culture 2017. It looks at the popular print culture of India from the 1880s until the 1950s.19 July3 Septem

16、ber 2017Room 90aFree, just drop in21. If you are interested in drawings of natural scenery, you will probably go to_.A. Room 35 B. Room 90 C. Room 30 D. Room 90a22. Which exhibition can you attend in October 2017?A. Hokusai: beyond the Great Wave.B. Scythians: warriors of ancient Siberia.C. Places o

17、f the mind: British waterc olour landscapes 1850-1950.D. Politics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli Gift.23. Where can we most probably find the passage?A. In a health report. B. In a story book.C. In a parenting magazine. D. In a tour guide.BCeleste Ng, a new writer, has gaine

18、d recognition for her first novel, Everything I Never Told You.Ngs parents came from Hong Kong, China in the 1960s. Ng was born in America and grew up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and Shaker Heights, Ohio, in a family of scientists. Celeste went to Harvard University and earned an MFA from the Unive

19、rsity of Michigan, where she won the Hopwood Award.Although her novel is not about race, the characters are Asian. The main character is Lydia, a teenage girl, who is the favorite of three children born to a white mother and a Chinese-American father. The story is about Lydias disappearance, and the

20、 emotions the family goes through as the mystery unfolds. The whole family deals with sorrow, regret, and exposed secrets as they search for their lost daughter.Though the characters in this story are Asian, Ng says she didnt really want to include Asian characters. She was afraid people would think

21、 the story was about real people in her life. Because she grew up in America and doesnt speak Chinese, she was actually surprised that she included Asian characters in the book.The book has taken off, especially on Amazon, where it won the Editors Pick for No.1 Best Book of the Year in 2014. Ng is s

22、till getting used to the attention, saying she is still amazed when people tell her they have read her book. With so many readers, its safe to say this is a book you should read. But if youre looking for a simple mystery, this book might not be for you. Most readers warn that you should not read thi

23、s book unless youre prepared to cry.24. The novel Everything I Never Told You_.A. focuses on a family with a missing childB. discusses the ways to get rid of regretC. exposes the secret of the American worldD. talks about the life of teenagers in America25. Which of the following is TRUE according t

24、o Celeste Ng?A. She wanted to help the Asian people.B. She was surprised she wrote about Asian characters.C. She was born in Hong Kong and grew up in America.D. She wanted people to know the characters were real people in her life.26. How do most readers probably find the book?A. Its about race.B. I

25、ts a sad story.C. Its a simple mystery.D. It has a surprising ending.27. What is the text mainly about?A. Celeste Ng and her family. B. The awards Celeste Ng won.C. Celeste Ngs learning experience. D. Celeste Ng and her best-known novel. CLately a popular eight-floor bookstore in Hefei, Anhui provin

26、ce, has risen to fame because it becomes the worlds first shared bookstore, in a move meant to encourage more reading among Chinese citizens. It comes to peoples attention as more than 200,000 visitors flooded the store on its first day as a shared bookstore on July 16 this year, a record high since

27、 it was reopened to the public in 2013. Some 4,000 books were brought home on the first day, T reported.Customers are allowed to borrow up to two books valued under 150 yuan per visit after registering with an app and paying the 99 yuan deposit fee（押金）.All books on sale in the bookstore are availabl

28、e for sharing. Returned books that are damaged are sold at a discount. The bookstore also provides a bonus for bookworms. People who finish reading 12 books in three months receive eight percent of their deposit back, and members can be rewarded one yuan for every book read.“We want to bring down th

29、e cost of reading so people could read more books,” Xu Xinwei, who helps run the bookstore, told T.Some parents buy a lot of books for their children, but they usually end up collecting dust as their children grow up. Similarly, some popular novels for young people also fall out of fashion, accordin

30、g to Xu. “Books are more effectively circulated when theyre shared.”28. The bookstore becomes a shared one .A. to make more moneyB. to make more room for new booksC. to inspire more people to readD. to recommend new books29. What does the underlined phrase “risen to fame” in Paragraph 1 probably mea

31、n?A. Become well-known. B. Settled down. C. Broken up. D. Taken over.30. What can we infer from the passage?A. The bookstore was once the best in Anhui province.B. The books that are sold here cant be borrowed.C. More than 4,000 books were taken home on July 16 in 2013.D. The cost of reading can be

32、reduced by sharing the books.31. What does the bookstore do to attract more readers?A. The bookstore encourages parents to buy more books for their children.B. The readers are allowed to borrow the books unconditionally.C. The readers who are members can receive one yuan for every book read.D. The b

33、ookstore is considering offering a bonus for anyone who likes reading. DCan exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many decades later? Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain, in rats at least.“This is an animal study, but it shows that physical activi

34、ty at a young age is very importantnot just for physical development, but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive（認(rèn)知的）development during ageing,” says Martin Wojtowicz of the University of Toronto, Canada. “In humans, it may delay the appearance of Alzheimers symptoms (阿茲海默氏癥), possibly to the poi

35、nt of preventing them.”Wojtowiczs team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups, and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks. Around four months laterwhen the rats had reached middle agethe team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in

36、a specific box. When placed in the box, they froze with fear.Two weeks later, the team tested the rats in three situations: exactly the same box in the same room, the same box with the room arranged differently, and a completely different box in a different room.The rats without access to a running

37、wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations, suggesting they couldnt remember which one was dangerous. But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings.“The results suggest the amount of phys

38、ical activity when were young, at least for rats, has influence on brain and cognitive healthin the form of better memorieswhen were older," says Arthur Kramer of Northeastern University in Boston, who has found that, in humans, exercise promotes the growth of new brain cells.32. The study show

39、s that_.A. physical activity is important for physical healthB. using the running wheels is of benefit to the rats growthC. physical activity can prevent humans Alzheimers symptomsD. the more exercise a rat has when young, the better memory it will possess when older33. How are Paragraph 3 and 4 mai

40、nly developed?A. By analyzing causes. B. By giving an example.C. By describing the process. D. By showing differences.34. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Exercise. B. Development. C. Benefit. D. Study.35. What is the authors attitude towards the animal study?A

41、. Negative. B. Objective. C. Critical. D. Doubtful.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Summer is the perfect time to relax. As you plan for your trip, here are some tips on how to protect yourself. _36_.Fight against the mosquitoes in the hot spots.There are many mosquito-b

42、orne illnesses in tropical regions, which are traditionally vacation hot spots. Therefore, mosquito repellent（驅(qū)蚊劑）that contains DEET should be an essential item in your travel bag._37_.In lesser-developed countries there is less equipment for clean water and public health. If you cant avoid unhealth

43、ful water, make sure you bring along a tea or coffeemaking pot that will boil water for you. Youd better buy a case or two of water and check that all bottle caps are sealed to assure the bottled water isnt just a refilled bottle of dirty tap water.Always protect your feet.Its best to wear slippers

44、in the shower, but if you must be barefoot, put a towel down on the floor._38_. You should never walk barefoot in any area of a foreign country, including your hotel room.Be sure to eat safe fruits._39_. They may have been washed in the same water, or wiped with the same rag used to clean work surfa

45、ces in kitchens. The best advice is to bring your own peeler（削皮器）so that you know that something clean has been applied to the fruit.Enjoy the smell of roadside stands, not the food.Unless the food is piping hot when served, its best to stay away from roadside stands, no matter how good the smell of

46、 the food might be. If you are concerned about whether a restaurant is clean, order the food to go. _40_.A. Dont trust the local waterB. Any fruit served fresh may be pollutedC. Look out for any water not served in a bottleD. The boxes may be cleaner than the plate or fork on the tableE. You should

47、know how to keep yourself away from dirty fruitsF. They are necessary to avoid coming back with a major illness from your tripG. Parasites（寄生蟲）can enter the skin of your feet and travel to different parts of the body第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出

48、可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。When I was just out of college, I managed to get my dream job as a trader in New York City on the floor of the American Stock（股票）exchange.Though it was a proud_41_,the job was simply too physically_42_I must stand in a crowd every day, which often_43_me in a mindset（心態(tài)）that

49、held me back.Manhattan is a walking town and its difficult to_44_when you have a disability. Taxis are expensive and riding the subway_45_dozens of steep steps to get below_46_. This left me only one_47_the bus.One night, after the_48_for my job, I was aching with self-pity_49_it started to rain on

50、my walk to the bus stop. I became more and more_50_without an umbrella, thinking Id never_51_it in this city. Telling myself, “this city is just too hard” and “maybe it is just not possible for a guy like me”.And then, I _52_the most beautiful, short moment. A couple came rolling by on roller skates

51、, hand_53_hand as they skated what seemed like the tango. They were all wet but they saw the_54_as an opportunity and romance.I suddenly became grateful for waiting in the rain because I _55_have missed this beauty_56_if I had been in a taxi or on the subway. This, although_57_, was an important mom

52、ent on my journey to discovering the_58_of achieving health and happiness. When I change my mindset, _59_for a moment, to what is possible and work to get rid of the self-limiting beliefs that_60_my daily actions, I will be on the road to a healthier, happier life.41. A. adjustment B. achievement C.

53、 agreement D. treatment42. A. tiring B. boring C. relaxing D. disappointing43. A. reminded B. expected C. took D. left44. A. go up B. get around C. set off D. show up45. A. requests B. supports C. requires D. surrounds46. A. ground B. street C. town D. city47. A. change B. chance C. idea D. choice48

54、. A. struggle B. work C. experience D. influence49. A. before B. while C. when D. after50. A. nervous B. curious C. scared D. upset51. A. get B. make C. put D. watch52. A. recalled B. observed C. witnessed D. realized53. A. on B. by C. to D. in54. A. rain B. tree C. wind D. cloud55. A. shall B. would C. need D. must56. A. exactly B. instantly C. entirely D. suddenly57. A. strange B. small C. normal D. different58. A. humor B. honesty C. power D. principle59. A. still B. yet C. also D. even60. A. affect B. follow C. forbid D. harm第卷第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適