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1、2015年中考英語專項突破-名詞易錯題匯編 帶解析滿分:班級:_ 姓名:_ 考號:_ 一、單選題(共45小題)1What can I do for you? Id like two _.Abox of apple Bboxes of applesCbox of apples Dboxes of apple2Help yourself to _.Asome chickens Ba chickenCsome chicken Dany chicken3_ it is today!AWhat fine weathe
2、r BWhat a fine weatherCHow a fine weather DHow fine a weather4Which is the way to the _?Ashoe factory Bshoes factoryCshoes factory Dshoesfactory5This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.Aare studying Bis studyingCbe studying Dstudying6We will have a _ holiday after the exam.Atwo month Btwo-monthCtwo
3、months Dtwo-months7There is no enough _ in the corner to put the table.Aplace Broom Cfloor Dground8Excuse me, are you _?No, we are _.AAmerican, Englishman BAmericans, GermansCAmerican, Germen DEnglishman, American9 Lily has a silk _. Listen, she is singing in the next room! How nice!Alook Bnoise Cvo
4、ice Dsound10How many _can you see in the picture?Only one.Adog Bsheep Cchild Dcat11I dont think looking after children is just _ work.Awoman BwomansCwomen Dwomens12 Well, you look so happy! Because I got a good _.Awork Bnews Cjob Dadvice13_ mothers cant go to the meeting , because they have gone to
5、New York on business .AAlice and LilysBAlices and LilysCAlices and Lily14How far is your home from school? Its about two _ walk.AhoursBhoursChours15Whose computer doesn't work? _ ,I think.AJohn has BJohn doesCJohn DJohn's16How far is it from the railway station to the hotel?
6、Its about _ walk.Aten minutes BtenminutesCten minutes Dten minutes17一What do you have _ for Paul?一I think he should study harder than before.Anews BadviceChelp Dinformation18I'm so hungry. Please give me _ to eatAthree bread Bthree pieces of breadCthree pieces of breads Dthree piece of bread19To
7、m's watch is the same as his_.AbrotherBbrothersCbrother's20 Can I help you, sir? Id like to have 100 _. I want my students to draw pictures.Apiece of paperBpieces of paperCpieces of papers21How many _ teachers are there in your school? _them _ over two hundred.Awoman; The number of; is
8、 Bwomen; The number of; isCwoman; A number of; is Dwomen; A number of; are22Our hospital needs two _ doctors, Mrs Li. You can ask your son to have a try.Awomen Bman Cmen Dwoman23For my homework I have to write a(n)_ about the wonders of the world.Amusic BpictureCcomposition Dexam24Please pick up the
9、 _. Dont keep it on the floor.Apaper BboxesCbooks Dbottles25 Could you please tell me something about the two_? _. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.AFrenchmen; Yes, please BFrenchmans; Come onCGermen; Not at all DGermans; All right26Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bus stop?G
10、o down this road. It's about_ walkAfive minute'sBfive minutes'Cfive-minutes27We have only one Earth. It's our common _.Afamily Bhouse Chome Droom28Whats in the icebox?A few _, but little _.Aapple,milk Bapple,milksCapples,milks Dapples,milk29Mazy's skirt is the same as her_.Asiste
11、rs BbrotherCbrothers Dsisters30Wheres Jack?Hes left a _ saying that he will be back in a minute.AmessageBnewsCinformation31As young adults, it is our_ to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teacher.Awork Bjob Cduty Dtask32 You look so healthy! Yeah, I like
12、eating apples. An apple a day keeps the _ away.Ateacher BworkerCfarmer Ddoctor33Peter regards Liaocheng as his second_ because he has lived here for ten years.Afamily Bhouse Chome Droom34The singer felt very sorry and decided he would never drive again after drinking. The traffic accident was really
13、 a _ to him.Agame BpleasureCskill Dlesson35Mrs Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter?With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal _.Avalue Bstyle Ceffect Dmood36I am tired after the long walk.I want to have a _.Atalk Blook Cparty Drest3
14、7Im sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired.Theres no _ for this while you are at work.A. cause B. excuse C. matter D. choiceAcause Bexcuse Cmatter D
15、choice38Mrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.She said she would never forget some pleasant _while working there.Aexperiments BexpressionsCexperiences Demotions39There are millions of websites on the Internet and there _ a lot of useful _ on the websites.Aare; info
16、rmations Bare; informationCis; information Dis; informations40- Im going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.- OK. Thanks for your _.A. offer B. information C. mess
17、age D. orderAoffer BinformationCmessage Dorder41_ about the sports meeting make us excited.ANews BInformationCMessages DAdvice42Can you imagine what life will be like in _ time?A50 years B50 yearsC50-years D50-years43Mum, 1 am hungry.
18、 May 1 have some_?Of course. But don't eat too much.Abread BnoodleCdumpling Dhamburger44There is little_in the fridge. Lets go to the market to buy some.Aeggs BvegetablesCfruit Dsnacks45Cici enjoys dancing. It's one of her_ .Aprize BprizesChobby Dhobbies答案部分1.考點:名詞試題解析:這里box 和apple都是可數(shù)名詞.故bo
19、x和apple都加s.答案:B 2.考點:名詞試題解析:chicken:當(dāng)雞肉講時是不可數(shù)名詞。chicken:當(dāng)雞講時是可數(shù)名詞。答案:C 3.考點:名詞試題解析:weather不可數(shù). 同時weather是名詞, 要用what來引導(dǎo)感嘆句。答案:A 4.考點:名詞試題解析:這里不是指名詞所有格, 而是名詞作形容詞的用法.類似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.答案:A 5.考點:名詞試題解析:當(dāng)這種概念名詞當(dāng) “人”講的時候要做復(fù)數(shù)處理.類似的還有: the police
20、 are running after the thief等.句意:現(xiàn)在這個班的同學(xué)們正在學(xué)習(xí)。答案:A 6.考點:名詞試題解析:選擇C的同學(xué)要注意應(yīng)用two months; 選擇D的同學(xué)要注意名詞之間有 “ “ 后的組合詞當(dāng)作形容詞來用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.而且其名詞要用單數(shù)形式。答案:B 7.考點:名詞試題解析:room:空間,房間。根據(jù)句意知道,這里表示沒有地方放桌子。選A的同學(xué)要注意place表示地點,是可數(shù)名詞。floor: 地板;樓層. ground: 地面;土地;范圍;戰(zhàn)場答案:B 8.考點:名詞試題解析
21、:從詞性來看,American 和 German 既可以用作名詞也可以用作形容詞,用作名詞時,其復(fù)數(shù)形式分別為Americans 和 Germans;選項中的Englishman只能用作名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式是Englishmen。答案:B 9.考點:名詞試題解析:名詞詞義辨析。look可數(shù)名詞,意思“相貌,樣子,外表”,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式;noise 不可數(shù)名詞,意思“噪雜聲,吵鬧聲”; sound: 聲音 . voice,可數(shù)名詞,意思“嗓音,說話聲”。答案:C 10.考點:名詞試題解析:名詞的用法。How many后修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),這里的sheep
22、是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的,用復(fù)數(shù)。其他答案都只是單數(shù)。在英語中單復(fù)同形的有sheep-sheep dear-daer fish-fish等。答案:B 11.考點:名詞試題解析:名詞用法。句意為“我認(rèn)為照看孩子不僅僅是女人的工作?!庇芯湟饪膳袛啻颂帒?yīng)用名詞所有格,又因為woman的復(fù)數(shù)形式是women,故選D。答案:D 12.考點:名詞試題解析:work不可數(shù)名詞;news不可數(shù)名詞;job可數(shù)名詞,advice不可數(shù)名詞。由不定冠詞a可知答案為C 。答案:C 13.考點:名詞試題解析:考查名詞所有格。A選項是指他們共有的
23、母親;B選項表示她們各自的母親;C選項沒有這種表達(dá)形式,首先排除。由句意可知,這里指的是她們各自的母親,因此答案為B。答案:B 14.考點:名詞試題解析:名詞所有格的用法.兩小時的路程表達(dá)法是“two hours walk 故選C.答案:C 15.考點:名詞試題解析:句意:誰的計算機(jī)出毛病啦? 我想是約翰的電腦。故答語應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式,所以答案應(yīng)選D。答案:D 16.考點:名詞試題解析:句意:從火車站到旅館有多遠(yuǎn)?大約有10分鐘的路程。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式,復(fù)數(shù)名詞應(yīng)在s后加; ten-minutes修飾名詞時應(yīng)
24、當(dāng)去掉s,故答案應(yīng)選C。答案:C 17.考點:名詞試題解析:本題題意:對于Paul你有什么建議嗎? 我認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該比以前更加努力學(xué)習(xí)一些。news新聞,消息; advice建議; help幫助; information信息,由題意及解析可知答案為B。答案:B 18.考點:名詞試題解析:考查可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的用法。bread為不可數(shù)名詞,不加s,也不能直接用數(shù)字修飾,排除A和C。量詞piece片是可數(shù)的要加s。答案:B 19.考點:名詞試題解析:名詞所有格。根據(jù)句意:湯姆的手表和他哥哥的一樣。His brothers =h
25、is brothers watch.答案:C 20.考點:名詞試題解析:本題考查不可數(shù)名詞的運用. paper是不可數(shù)名詞,它沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,若表示數(shù)量,一般用a piece of短語表示,它的復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)體現(xiàn)在piece上。 paper是不可數(shù)名詞,故排除C;答句意思:我想要100張紙。100張紙中,量詞piece應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故排除A。正確答案是:B。答案:B 21.考點:名詞試題解析:本題主要考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)的用法。英語中有這樣使用習(xí)慣: man、woman這樣的名詞作定語時,如果后面被修飾的名詞是復(fù)數(shù),、man、woman要變成復(fù)數(shù)。a numb
26、er of表示若干,許多,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。the number of表示.的數(shù)量。題意為:-你們學(xué)校有多少女老師?-數(shù)量超過200。可知本題選B。答案:B 22.考點:名詞試題解析:名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由“你讓你的兒子試一試”可知“我們醫(yī)院需要兩名男醫(yī)生”,排除A,D;man作doctors的定語,doctors用復(fù)數(shù),故man也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案:C 23.考點:名詞試題解析:詞義辨析。Music 音樂, picture 圖片, exam 測試,都不符合句意。composition n. 作文,作曲,作品 。只有composition 作文符合句意。答案:C
27、 24.考點:名詞試題解析:名詞的考察 由“Dont keep it on the floor.”可知應(yīng)是不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞.答案:A 25.考點:名詞試題解析:名詞復(fù)數(shù)與交際用語用法。Frenchman的復(fù)數(shù)是Frenchmen,German的復(fù)數(shù)不是把a(bǔ)換成e,而是直接加s, 即Germans,故B,C錯。Yes, please包含“好吧和感謝”的意思,All right指指“好吧”。故D對。答案:D 26.考點:名詞試題解析:這里考查的是表示時間、距離時,使用含數(shù)詞的名詞所有格形式作定語。名詞應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式的所
28、有格。答案:B 27.考點:名詞試題解析:amily: 家庭;親屬;家族;子女 house: 住宅;家庭;機(jī)構(gòu)Home: 家,住宅;產(chǎn)地;家鄉(xiāng);避難所 room: 房間;空間答案:C 28.考點:名詞試題解析:few修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。apple:可數(shù)名詞。milk:不可數(shù)名詞。答案:D 29.考點:名詞試題解析:考查點:名詞所有格。解題思路:skirt表示“裙子”,根據(jù)常識可知一般女
29、孩才有裙子,故排除B、C。根據(jù)句意:Mary的裙子與她妹妹(姐姐)的(裙子)一樣。比較的對象應(yīng)該相同。故選D。答案:D 30.考點:名詞試題解析:leave a message: 留言;留口信。答案:A 31.考點:名詞試題解析:句式結(jié)構(gòu)。work 工作;job 職業(yè);task任務(wù)。句意:作為未成年人,在老師的幫助下盡力處理好教育方面的每次挑戰(zhàn)是我們的責(zé)任。故選C。答案:C 32.考點:名詞試題解析:結(jié)合俗語考查名詞意義。“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”這是一句俗語。意為“每天
30、一只蘋果,醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離你?!贝鸢福篋 33.考點:名詞試題解析:名詞詞義辨析。family指的是家庭成員,一般不涉及房屋。house是指居住的建筑物。home是指家庭成員所居住的那種環(huán)境或與房屋有關(guān)的“家”。句意:彼得把聊城看作他的第二個家,因為他已經(jīng)在這兒住了十年了。故選C。答案:C 34.考點:名詞試題解析:詞義辨析。be a lesson to sb意為“對于某人來說是一個教訓(xùn)”。答案:D 35.考點:名詞試題解析:考查句意理解和詞義辨別。理解句意,此處指用正式的格式,style意為:樣式,風(fēng)格。答案:B &
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