動詞不定式作賓語.

1、動詞不定式作賓語動詞不定式是一種非謂語動詞形式，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“ to+動詞原形” ，其中 to 不是介詞，而是動詞不定式的符號，稱為小品詞，動詞不定式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化。動詞不定式和其后面的名詞等構(gòu)成動詞不定式短語，在句子中可以作主語、表語、補(bǔ)足語、定語、狀語等。今天我們重點學(xué)習(xí)后接動詞不定式作賓語的常見動詞。1. 動詞 + 不定式Wanthopedecideagreechoosewouldlikeplanfail上列動詞只能用動詞不定式作賓語舉例：The driver failed to see the other car in time.司機(jī)沒能及時看見另一輛車。I happen to kno

2、w the answer to your question.我碰巧知道你那道問題的答案。I decided to go to the countryside on vacation.我決定去農(nóng)村度假。2. 動詞 +疑問詞 +不定式Knowaskshowteachthinkguessfind outunderstand上列動詞或短語后可用疑問詞加動詞不定式短語結(jié)構(gòu)舉例：Please teach me how to play the piano.請教我怎么彈鋼琴。I must think what to do next.我必須考慮下一步做什么。3. 動詞 +不定式動名詞Likelovebegins

3、tart上列動詞后既可以接動詞不定式也可以接動名詞形式，意義上差別不大舉例：I like singing, but I don tlike to sing now.我喜歡唱歌，但是我現(xiàn)在不想唱歌。Stopforgetremembertry上列動詞后面既可以接不定式也可以接動名詞，但是意義上有差別Stop to do sth Stop doing sth表示停下來做某事表示停止做某事I m tired. Let s stop to have a rest.我累了，讓我們停下來休息一下It s time for class. Stop talking.到上課的時間了，別說話了Forget to d

4、o sth Forget doing sth忘記做某事忘記做過某事Dontforget to close the door不要忘記關(guān)門I forgot telling you that before.我忘記以前告訴過你這件事了Remember to do sth Remember doing sth記住做某事記住做過某事了We must remember to turn off the TV.我們一定要記住關(guān)上電視I remembered sending you some letters.我記得給你寄了信了Try to do sth設(shè)法做某事（下了點決心）還沒做Try doing sth嘗試做

5、某事（只是試試看）I must try to make a cake.I tried to making a cake but failed.4. 動詞 +it+ 形容詞 +動詞不定式Findthinkfeel上列動詞后 +it+ 形容詞 +動詞不定式，其中it 為形式賓語，動詞不定式為真正的賓語舉例：I find it difficult to learn English.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)英語很難練習(xí)題用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. We have planned _(make) a school radio program.2. Do you know when_ (start) the party

6、?3. I find it very interesting _(talk) with foreigners.4. Shes thinking about _(make)a phone call to her parents.5. What bad weather ! I hate _(go ) out on cloudy days.6. Do you really enjoy _(play) the violin every day.7. My parents asked me _(do) my homework on time.8. I m really sorry . I forgot

7、_(close) the door before I left.9.I didn twant my parents _(worry) about me , but Im afraid _(stay)athome alone.10. I hate to hear people _(talk) loudly in public.11. Betty , we need _(make) a plan.12. Please remember _(post) the letter for the old man.13. Stop _(chat), everyone. Our English teacher is coming.14. He hates_(cook) meals