人教版英語八年級下冊Unit3-4復習資料

1、Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?、重點詞組1. 掃地 2. 倒垃圾 3.頻繁；一直 4.就（用法同if）5. 做家務 6. 為了 7. 依靠 8.客廳 9. 照顧 10. 搭便車 11. 給某人搭便車 12.給與幫助 13. 扔下 14. 隨時，馬上15. 過來 16. 解決問題 17. 驚奇地 18. 遛狗 19. 沒問題/不用謝 20. 浪費時間 /水21. 其結果 22. 生病 23. 從事、忙于 24. 一些喝的東西25 .向借(借入)26 .把借給(借出)二、詞形轉換1.fair(adj.) 合理的 (n) 合理性 - (反義詞 )不合

2、理的2.sweep (v)( 過去式 ) 打掃3. throw(v)-( 過去式 ) 4. lend(v) ( 過去式 ) 借出5. lie(v)( 過去式 )- (現(xiàn)在分詞 ) 躺6. independent(adj)-(n.) 獨立性三、交際用語1 . 表示禮貌的請求別人去做某事Could/ Would/ Can you (please) +動詞原形：你可以嗎？"肯定回答： Yes, sure. / Of course. / Certainly. / No problem. / All right./ Yes, I d love to. / Yes, I can./ With p

3、leasure.否定回答：Sorry, I can ' t. I have to/I ' d love to, but2 .表示請求別人允許自己去做某事Could/ Can / May I + 動詞原形： 我可以嗎？"肯定回答：Yes, sure. / Of course./ Certainly./ No problem. / Yes, you can.否定回答：Sorry, you can ' t./ No, you can ' t.-Could I use your pen?-Certainly. Here you are. / Sorry, yo

4、u can' t. I ' m using it now.四、固定搭配1. in order to do sth 為了 做某事2. There is no need for sb to do sth.沒必要做某事3. do （take） part in doing sth 參加（參與）做某事4.It ' s one ' s job （duty） to dost庶事是某人的職責5. the + 比較級，the + 比較級：表示 越越" The earlier , the betterThe more you give, the happier you w

5、ill be.The harder you study, the better grades you will get.6. mind doing sth介意做某事五、borrow 與lend的區(qū)別：borrow 借進 （borrow sth. from sb.從某人處借進某物）lend 借出 （lend sth. to sb.把某物借給某人）eg: - May I borrow your book?-Certainly. Here you are. But you can lend it to others.Exercises:1. -Could you please pass me the

6、 eraser, Bob?-.A. Sure, h ere you are B. That ' s all right C. Yes, please D. Good idea2. -Do you like talking with your friend on the telephone or mobile phone?-. I enjoy chatting online.A. Neither B. Both C. None D. All3. - May I your dictionary? - Yes, sure. But you can ' t to others.A. k

7、eep; lend B. borrow; lend C. lend; borrow D. have; borrow4. It usually Mum about half an hour to cook dinner.A. pays B. takes C. spends D. costs5. We don ' t need to take and food. The hotel will free meals for us.A. offer B. give C. provide D. send6. Students shouldn ' t spend all their tim

8、e （do） their homework.7. The harder you study, the（good） grades you' ll get.8. Everyone is equal（ 平等的）and we should know the importance of（fair） when we share something.9. Playing computer game is（ 浪費時間）,and it is bad for our eyes, too.10. My father will give us a call（ 一 .就）he gets to Shanghai.

9、歷年期末考試題目：2013-201427.-Where will your aunt leave for Shanghai?-I don ' t know,but I ' ll call you as soon as sheA. leaves B. will leave C. left D. has left34 .-Could I borrow your ipad, Alice?-, but please give it back by Saturday.A. I ' m sorry. B. No, thanks. C. Certainly not. D. Of co

10、urse.35 . Would you like to go with me?A. somewhere interestingB. anywhere interestingC. interesting somewhereD.interesting anywhere74.get good grades, children often spend too much time on school.（ 為了 ） 2014-201533.-Could you please tell me for vacation? -Sorry, I don ' t know.A. somewhere peac

11、efulB. peaceful somewhereC. anywhere peacefulD. peaceful anywhere37.-What would you like, rice or noodles? - , I ' d like some dumplings.A. BothB. Either C. NeitherD. All39. The friends you have, the happier you will be.A. many B. much C. moreD. Most42.I you as soon as he back.A.will call, come

12、B. call, comes C. will call, will come D. will call, comes48.-Tom, could you help me do the dishes?-, I cut my finger and I' m trying not to get it wet.A.Yes, I can. B. No, I couldn 'C.t.No problem. D. Sorry, I can ' t. 2015-201624. 一 Could you please clean the living room, Tom? . I '

13、; m doing my homework.A. OK, I ' m coming B. Sorry, I can C.tNo problem D.Good idea32. 一 Which do you prefer, rice or noodles?. Thanks, I ' m not hungry. I only need some water.38.Neither B. Either C. Neither do I. D. Neither have I.34. 一 Excuse me! Could you please tell?A. When will they le

14、ave BeijingB. When would they leave BeijingC. When they will leave BeijingD. When did they leave BeijingUnit 4 Why dont you talk to your parens?、重點詞組1.瀏覽3.和睦相處5 .成功發(fā)展；算出7 .與交流9 .依看來11.與比較13.刪除/切除/切碎/砍下15.足夠的睡眠17.球賽19.以便21.互相23.籃球訓練2 .重要的事4 .與相處融洽6 .與爭吵8 .家庭成員10.與競爭12. WW16.空閑時間18講電話20.不再22.課外活動/輔導班2

15、4.太多的壓力、詞形轉換1 .cloud (n) (adj) 多云的 2. old (adj)(adj) 年長的3. communicate(v)-(n) 交流；溝通4. press(v) (n) 壓力 5. develop(v)(n) 發(fā)展；發(fā)育6. clear(adj)- (adv) 清楚地7. two二- 兩次 - 第二 - 第二，其次8. usual(adj)- 經(jīng)常 - 不尋常的9. compete(v.) 競爭-(n.) 競爭，比賽三、固定搭配1. allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事2. offer to do sth 主動提出做某事3. continue doi

16、ng / to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事= go on doing / to do sth4. refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事5. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事6. not unt直到才 7. spend on / doing sth故某事花費 8. Why don ' t youz+司原形？ = Why not +動詞原形？表示提建議。9. It s time for (doing) sth./ to do sth. 是該做某事的時候了10. It s +adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 對于(某人)來說做某事如何五、交際用

17、語1.提建議及應答：1) Let '動+原形；2) could(可以)couldn 't / should (應該)shouldn't + 動詞原形;3) What / How about +V-ing? 4) Shall we + 動詞原形？ 我們將5) Why d on t you +動詞原形？ / Why not + 動詞原形 ？6) You ' d bettRn ot)+動詞原形你最好(不)同意： Good idea!/ That s a good idea!/ That sounds good. / All right. / OK./Why not？/

18、Yes/Sure/Of course, I d love to.不同意：I' d love to, but /I ' m afraid 'm afraid I can ' t翼委婉拒絕)-Good idea!-Why don t you go to sleep earlier this evening？2. 感謝與應答：-Thank you!/ Thank you very much!/ Thanks a lot! /Thank you very much for inviting me to yourparty. /It s very kind of you

19、to help me.-That sall right./ You rewelcome./ Not at all./ It as pleasure./ My pleasure./ Don tmentionit./That s ok./ No problem.-1 m glad you all enjoy it.1）Thank you for everything youve done for me during my stay here-A. You re welcome B. It doesnt matter C. Yes, IDd. lBvectoreful-Thank you for o

20、ffering us such a good meal.六、語法：1. 讓步狀語從句：although/though （雖然）與but （但是）不能同時使用Eg: Although she is ill, she still goes to school.2. 原因狀語從句：because （因為）與 so （因此、所以）不能同時使用Eg: She is ill, so she doesn o to sch oo lg3. so that+目的狀語從句以便，為了Eg: He should talk to his friend so that he can say he' s sorry

21、.4. so+adj/adv that+ 結果狀語從句如此以至于Eg: She is so friendly that we all like her very much.5. notuntil+時間狀語從句/時間/地點直到才Eg: I didn ' t go to sclhontil I finished my homework last night.七、詞義辨析：A. spend/spent pay/ paid take/took cost/cost 花費1. spend/spent Sb. spend/spent + 時間 / 金錢 on sth./ doing sth.Eg:

22、We spend two hours on / studying English.2. pay/ paid Sb. pay/ paid sth./ + 金錢 for sth .Eg: My mother paid 20 yuan for the book.3. take/took It takes / took sb. + 時間 to do sth.Eg: It takes me an hour to go home.4. cost/cost Sth. cost （sb） + 金錢Eg: The book cost my mother 20 yuan.B. forget/ forgot 忘記

23、leave/ left 忘記、遺留、 離開1 .辨析 forget to do sth. 與 forget doing sth.forget to do sth. 忘記要去做某事（未做）forget doing sth.忘記已經(jīng)做過某事（已做）eg. He forgot （turn） the light off yesterday.Don' t forget(turn) the light off when you leave.2 . leave +地點離開某地leave sth .+地點把某物遺留/忘記在某地eg: I left my key at home yesterday.Ex

24、ercises:1. The little girl was crying because her mother didn' t allow her the ice cream.A. eat B. eats C. to eat D. ate2. Look! It ' s raining heavily.ketaa raincoat with you?A. why not B. Why don ' t C. How about D. Would you like3. The little boy stop playing computer games his father

25、 came back.A. won ' t; untilB. didn ' t; until C. doesn ' t; after D. doesn ' t; when4. Miss White doesn ' t like buying nice clothes. She likes collecting storybooks.A. instead B. either C. too D. yet5. - Hurry up. The bus is coming!-Oh, no, we mustn ' t cross the street the

26、 traffic lights are green.A. after B. since C. while D. until6. -Why does your brother is so stressed?-Because my parents always compare him others.A. with B. by C. to D. from7. I need some money. I ' m going to the newspaper for a-pare job.A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look through8.

27、-Thank you for helping me with my homework. -.A. Yes, sure B. No problem C. All right D. Sounds good9. -Sorry, Mr. Black. I my homework at home.-It doe sn ' t matter! But don ' t it next time.A. leave; forget B. left; forget C. forget; leave D. take; bring10. the movie star goes, there are l

28、ots of fans waiting to see her.A. Whatever B. However C. Wherever D. Whoever11. Yunnan is colorful millions of people come to visit every year.A. too to B. so that C. not untilD. so - but12. Good (communicate) can make people feel close to each other.13. Don t put too much (press) on the handle. It may break.14. After a short rest, he continued (work) on these hard problems.15. Both parents and teach