七年級英語上冊語法知識總匯

1、1七年級英語上冊語法知識總匯Starters units131. -Whats this in English? -Its an orang其中whats =_ ; its = _ _）2. -What color is the key? -Its black and white.-What color are the strawberries? -Theyre red. （其中theyre =）3.a或an與可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用，泛指某類人或某物中的一個。a用在以輔音音素開頭的詞前，如a book; an用在以元音音素開 頭的字母前，如anapple.the表示某個或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指

2、上文提到過的人或 事物。女口：This is a cat. The cat is white. Its an English book. The book is yellow and green.注意：一個f _f（類似的字母還有h, l, m, n, r, s, x） 一個u_ uUnit 11.我姓格林。你姓布朗嗎？My last name is Green. _ _Brown?2. first name名字= given name last name姓氏= family name anID card一張身份證3. phone number電話號碼= telephone number 4.

3、 names=name is Im = I am25.我_你_他_她_他的 _ 她的 _你的 _我的_Unit 21. isnt = _ ; arent = _ _ _不_是2. playcomputer games玩 電腦游戲3. call sbat +電話號碼 撥（某電話號碼）找某人4. excuseme請原諒，打擾了5. a set of keys一串鑰匙6. How do you spell it?（it為賓格） 你怎么拼讀它呢？7. Is this/ that your dictionary?這/那是你的字典嗎？答：Yes, it is. /No, it isnt.8. Thank

4、you very much.答：You re welcome不用謝）Unit 31. thesere = _ thosere = _ _ thats = _注意：this is _縮寫2. thanks for +動詞ing為感謝Thanks for helping me.=Thanks foryour help.感謝你的幫助。3. a photo of your family = your family photo你的全家福照片4.比較：Here is your letter.這是你的信。Here are the watches.這是那些手表。Unit 41. under the chair

5、 /on the floor在椅子下/在地板上in the room在3房間里2. take帶“走”，從近處帶到遠(yuǎn)處 如：Please take these books to Mary.請把這些書帶給瑪麗。bring帶來”，從遠(yuǎn)處帶來女口：Please bring me some books請給我?guī)鴣怼?. need +某人或某物.需要”女口：She needs these books.她需要 這些書。4.比較：-Where is (= _ ) the baseball?-Where are hisdictionaries?-Its under the dresser.-Theyre in

6、 the backpack.5. I know.我知道。否定句：I dont know我不知道。一般疑問句：Do you know?你知道嗎？6. Can you bring some things to school ?你能帶一些東西來學(xué)校嗎？ 答：Yes, I can./ No,I cant.Unit 51.球類運動前不用the,如：play volleyball/ basketball every day每 天打排球/籃球2. play sports做運動，參加體育比賽=do sports sports collection體 育收藏sports club體育俱樂部3. watch TV

7、看電視watch them on TV在電視上觀看它們4. Let +代詞的賓格+動詞原形 “讓某人做如：Let（s= _ _ ） go.讓我們走吧。Let me see.讓我看看。45. have （第三人稱單數(shù)形式） _ do （三單） _ they（賓格） _us（主格）_7.比較good和well：That sounds good.那聽起來不錯。He can play chess well.他下棋下得好。8.比較：-Do they have a computer?-Does he have asoccer ball?-Yes, they do. / No, they dont.-Yes

8、, he does. /No, he doesnt.Unit 61. havefor breakfast/ lunch/ dinne早餐/午餐/晚餐吃.2. healthy food健康食品4. good（adj.好的）& well（adv.好）The good runner eats well.這個優(yōu)秀的運動員吃得好。5.名詞所有格： 一般加s以s結(jié)尾的（特別是名詞復(fù)數(shù)），在s后加女口：Sallyasddress莎莉的地址the teachers room老師們的房間three hourscins小時的課Mary and Lindas desk瑪麗和琳達(dá)的課桌 （兩個人共有的課 桌，desk

9、用單數(shù)）5Marys and Lindas birthdays瑪麗的生日和琳達(dá)的生日 （各自的生 日，birthday用復(fù)數(shù)）of +名詞（無生命的物體）女口：the color of the sweater a photo of your familyUnit 71. How much is this sweater? = Whats the price of this sWeOt毛?衣多少錢一件。2. at a very good price以優(yōu)惠的價格on sale廉價出售；出售great sale大減價3. T-shirts in black = black T-shirts黑色的T恤

10、衫4. for +錢的數(shù)量二at the price of +錢的數(shù)量 以.（具體的）價格We have black and blue hats for $15.我們以15美元出售黑藍(lán)色的帽 子。同義句：We sell black and blue hats at the price of $15.5. Here you are.給你。6. Youre welcome.不客氣。Unit 81. date of birth出生日期=birthday歲，多大年紀(jì)m twelve. = I am twelve years o我十二歲4.on +具體某一天或具體某一天的早、中、晚 如：on Sunda

11、y on January 2nd在1月2號on the morning of October 1st在十月一號的早晨onMonday evening在星期一晚上in +時間段 如：in the morning / afternoon / evening在早晨/中午/晚上2. how old幾3. I6in a year / month/ week在一年/月/周里in April在四月里in 2011在2011年at +幾點，例如：at 8:00 at noon/ night在正午/夜里5.特殊疑問詞：what（什么），how（怎么樣，如何），where（在哪 里） ,when（何時）,who（

12、誰）,what time（幾點）,how much（多 少+不可數(shù)名詞；多少錢），how many（多少+可數(shù)名詞）Unit 91. Her favorite subject is science. = She likes science best.她最喜歡的 學(xué)科是科學(xué)。2. on Wednesday在星期三3. after class課后afterschool放學(xué)后4. play with和 玩耍5.對星期幾提問：What day is it today?對日 期提問：Whatsthe datteoday?6. The students go to school every day.否定句：The students dont go to school every day.一般疑問句：Do the student