溫州市中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專題練習(xí)(含答案)

1、溫州市中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專題練習(xí)（含答案）一、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷1 閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DJackie visited his grandparents on their farm . And he was playing with a slingshot( 彈弓)in the woods.He practised in the WOODS but he could never hit the target. As he was walking back, he sawGrandmas pet duck . Without thinkin

2、g , he shot, hit the duck in the head . and killed it. He was veryafraid . He knew Grandma loved the duck . She would be sad or even angry if she knew that her duckwas killed . He the n hid the dead duck un der a tree . His sister Susan saw it all . but she said nothing .After lunch that day Grandma

3、 said,“ Susan lets wash the dishes . ” ButSusan said,“ Gran dma Jackie told me he wan ted to help in the kitche n today , did nt you, Jackie? And then shewhispered(小聲說(shuō))to him ,“ Remember the duck? ” So Jackie did the dishesLater Gran dpa asked if the childre n wan ted to go fishi ng , but Gran dma s

4、aid , ” rm sorry but Ineed Susan to help clean the house. ” ButSusan smiled and said,“ WeJI thats all rightbecause Jackie told me he wan ted to help . ”nd she whispered aga in,“ Remembertheduck? ” So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayedThese “ remember the duck ” went on for many, day n

5、 fin ally Jackie could nt sta nd it any Ion ger.He came to Gran dma and told her that he had killed the duck . She gave him a hug , and said ,“ Sweethea, I know . You see, I was standing at the window and I saw the wholething . But because I love you , I forgave you . But I just wan ted to see how l

6、ong you would let Susanmake a slave of you. ”(1) What did Jackie hit with the slingshot at last?A. The target.B. A rabbit.C. The pet duck.D. A pet dog.(2) Susan did nt tell Grandma about Jackies secret because_ .A. she wan ted Jackie to do someth ing for her B. she was afraid Gran dma would be very

7、sadC. she did nt want to make Gran dma angryD. she loved her brother very much(3) Jackie helped clea n the house in stead of going fish ing with Gran dpa because_A. he liked clea ning the houseB.Gran dma asked him toC. he did nt like going fish ingD.he wan ted Susa n to keep his secret(4) What less

8、on does the story want to tell us?A. Its dangerous to play with a slingshot on a farm .B. Its impossible to let girls keep secrets for you .C. It makes you feel better to tell than to hide D. Its dangerous to let others see what youve done 【答案】 （ 1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文敘述了約翰尼由于自己的沖動(dòng)把祖母的寵物鴨子射死了，他把鴨

9、子 藏在了柴堆里，可這一切都被妹妹薩利看在了眼里，妹妹就利用她知道的秘密該她干的活 就都推給約翰尼去做，這樣過(guò)了幾天之后，約翰尼再也受不了，于是就向祖母承認(rèn)了錯(cuò) 誤，祖母其實(shí)早就知道了這一切，她原諒了他，最后短文指出無(wú)論承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤有多難，我們 也要這樣做，這樣有助于我們成長(zhǎng)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從 he saw Grandmas pet duck Without thinking ，he shot ，hit the duck in thehead and killed it 可知他射中了鴨子，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從 “Susa，n lets wash the dishes ”But Susa

10、nsaid，“GrandmaJackie told mehe wanted to help in the kitchen today，didnt you ， Jackie? An”d then she whispered（ 小聲說(shuō)）to him , “ Remember the duck?” So Jackie did the dishes 可知 Susan 不告訴奶奶 Jackie 的 秘密是為了威脅他讓他為她做事，故選A。（3） 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從 And she whispered again ，“ Remember the duck?” So Susan wentfishingwith G

11、randpa and Jackie stayed .可知他想要 Susan 保密，故選 D。（4） 主旨概括題。從最后一段可知坦白比隱藏要好得多，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】答題中注意帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對(duì)于不能直接找到 根據(jù)的問(wèn)題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。2 閱讀理解One year, a college in the United States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure whitemarigold（金盞花）.The high reward attracted so man

12、y people, but in the nature, besides golden, themarigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one. So after they were excited for a time, manypeople had forgotten the announcement.One normal day after 20 years, the college received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. Itwas an old

13、 woman of over 70 years old. Some experts in the college doubted it, but in order not to let herdown, those seeds finally took root（根） in the earth. The miracle appeared after one year; the field wascovered by pure white marigold.Therefore, the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a

14、 new focus.The old woman was a flower-lover. When she read the announcement 20 years ago, she gotvery excited like others. But her eight children were totally against her decision. After all, a woman whonever knew the seed genetics（遺傳學(xué)）could nt complete what the experts could never do, so herthought

15、 was only a day dream.Still, the old woman didnt change her mind and went on working. She planted some of the most common seeds and took good care of them. A year later, whe n the marigold came out, she chose onefaintest(最暗淡的)from those golden and brown flowers and got the best seed. The n ext year,

16、 she aga ingrew them and chose.Day after day, year after year, through many seas ons, the old woma ns husband died, her childre n flew far, a lot of things happe ned in her life, but only the wish to grow the pure whitemarigold took root in her heart.Fi nally, after 20 years on the day we all know,

17、in the garde n she saw a marigold, which wasn early white, but as white as silver or snow.A problem eve n experts could nt deal with was solved by an old woma n who did nt un dersta ndgenetics. Was it a miracle (奇跡)？To take root in the heart, even the most com mon seed, can grow into a miracle!(1) A

18、ccording to the passage,_marigold is unusual.A. whiteB. purpleC. brow nD. golde n(2) It can be learned from the passage that_.A. the childre n did nt agree on their mothers decisi onB. the woma n n eeded the great reward for her big familyC. the experts also succeeded in grow ing the white marigoldD

19、. the woma n took good care of the flowers in stead of her family(3) The woman successfully grew the white marigold at last because she_A. was luckier tha n expertsB. put her heart into flowersC. got support from her familyD. studied the seed gen etics well(4) The passage mainly talks about_ .A. the

20、 difficulties of gett ing the white marigoldB. the possibility of going bey ond expertsC. the un forgettable developme nt of marigoldD. the importa nee of holdi ng on to dreams【答案】(1) A(2) A(3) B(4) D【解析】 【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了關(guān)于金盞花的故事。介紹了老婦人堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想的重要性。(1) A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) One year, a college in the United States an

21、nouneed that it would offer a lotof money for the pure white marigold( 金盞花).可知白色的金盞花是不尋常的，故選 A( 2) A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) But her eight children were totally against her decision.可知老 婦人的八個(gè)孩子反對(duì)老婦人的決定。根據(jù)句意，故選Ao(3) B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Fin ally,after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garde n she saw a marigold, which

22、was n early white, but aswhite as silver or snow.可知最后，20 年后的一天我們都知道，在花園里，她看到了一個(gè)金盞花，這幾乎是白色的，但白色或雪。因?yàn)樗眯牡胤N植這些種子，故選Bo(4) D綜合理解題。此篇文章主要是為了說(shuō)明堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想的重要性。故選Do3根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。Dear Alan,Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little nervous.Could you please give me some h

23、elp?I am not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big forjust one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment, On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could findsomeone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people migh

24、t be too noisy for me.I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive.However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it moreaffordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can n

25、ot live withsomeone who is loud and messy. I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location.I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will havemore time to study and spend less time travelling.Im looking forward to your reply

26、.Love,Victor（1） Victor feels excited because he can decide where to live.（2） Victor wants to share the house with a（an）neat and quiet person.（3） If Victor finds a roommate, he will waste money.（4） Victor doesnt have a car, so he wants a two-bed-room apartment（5） Victor also needs to think carefully

27、about the location.【答案】 （ 1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】 【分析】主要講了 Victor 寫(xiě)信向 Alan 詢問(wèn)怎樣選擇新居住地。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little nervous.可知 Victor 是興奮的，因?yàn)樗袡C(jī)會(huì)選擇新住址，故選正確。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. 可知 Victor 希 望舍友

28、是干凈和文靜的，故選正確。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that wouldmake it more affordable. 可知 Victor 找到舍友后會(huì)平分房租，所以不是浪費(fèi)錢， 故選錯(cuò)誤。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. 可知 Victor沒(méi)有車，所以也需要仔細(xì)考慮位置，而不是想要一個(gè)兩間臥室的公寓，故選錯(cuò)誤。（ 5）細(xì)節(jié)

29、題。根據(jù) I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. 可知Victor 沒(méi)有車，所以也需要仔細(xì)考慮位置，故選正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。4閱讀短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Hobbies let you explore in terests outside of your line of work. They let you be creative and tryall kinds of new things. P

30、icking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again.Check what you love doing in your spare time. Do you enjoy read ing books? Maybe you want to tryyour hand at writing your own. Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day? Maybe your hobby couldbe trying to make it at home. Turn wh

31、at you already love into a hobby.Thi nk about what you value mostDo you value wisdom or courage? Do you admire artists? Let such question guide you when choosing a hobby.For example, maybe you could volun teer at a library as a hobby because you value educati on ormaybe you could try painting becaus

32、e you admire people who can express themselves with art.Exam ine your skills and pers on ality.Certain hobbies require certain skillIf you dont have much patienee, then maybe going fishing isnt something youd enjoy.However, if you love buildi ng thin gs, maybe you should con sider a hobby like work

33、ing on oldercars or build ing furn iture.The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into ahobby.Think about the topics you go on en dlessly about. Ask your friends and family what you seem to talkabout all the time. Now think about the subject that you e

34、njoy so much and decide how it can be turnedinto your hobby.(1) This passage is most probably taken from_Play to your stre ngths.A. a magaz ine for old peopleC. a picture book for childre n（2）_ Thispassage mainly shows us_A. how to find a new hobbyC. why you must find a new hobby（3）Which is the most

35、 suitable word forA. hobbiesB. skills【答案】（1） B（2）A(3)C【解析】【分析】主要講了發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新愛(ài)好的建議。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù)全文可知講了發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新愛(ài)好，可知不是picture book 圖畫(huà)書(shū)，排除 C、D。根據(jù) maybe you could volunteer at a library 在圖書(shū)館里當(dāng)志愿者，所以給年輕人寫(xiě)的，故選 B。(2)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新愛(ài)好的建議。故選A。(3)推斷題。根據(jù)后文Thi nk about the topics you go on en dlessly about. 考慮下話題，可知 最

36、合適的詞是話題，topics，故選 Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。Calabash brothers（葫蘆娃兄弟 ）live in the Calabash Mountain with their grandfather. They are allvery brave. They wear different clothes. The red calabash is the other six brothers elder brother

37、. He ispowerful. His body can be bigger or smaller. But he does nt have his own ideas. The orange calabashhas enhanced hearing and sight. He can see and hear far places clearly. The yellow calabashs body isvery strong. Nothing can injure（ 傷害）him, but he is arrogant（ 傲慢的）. The green calabash is thego

38、d of fire. He can eat fire and make fire. The cyan（ 青色的）calabash can drink water and make flood.The blue calabash is the cleverest of all. Nobody can find him when he makes himself invisible And thepurple calabash has a magic gourd（ 葫蘆）.The gourd can absorb（吸收）everything.B. a magaz ine for young peo

39、pleD. a picture book for hobbiesB. how to give up old hobbiesD. why you must give up old hobbies_ ?C. topicsD. in terests5 閱讀理解One day a pangolin（穿山甲）broke the cave and two monsters came out.They were Monster Scorpion（蝎子精）and Monster Snake. The calabash brothers must fightwith them and save the worl

40、d. Uni uckily, their gran dfather who helped them beat the mon ster, waskilled by the mon sters fin ally.(1) How many calabash brothers are there?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seve n.D. Eight.(2) What does the red calabash look like?A. He is powerful.B. He has enhan ced eyes.C. He has two big eyes.D. He has a h

41、ard head.(3) If there is a fire, you may find the_ .A. red calabashB. orange calabashC. gree n calabashD. cyan calabash(4) What does the underlined word invisible mean in Chinese?A.微不足道的B 看不見(jiàn)的C 暴露的赤裸的【答案】(1) C(2) A(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了七個(gè)葫蘆娃的故事，分別介紹了他們的顏色與特長(zhǎng)。The red calabash is the other six b

42、rothers elder brother. 提示可知葫蘆兄弟一共七個(gè)，故選CoThe red calabash is the other six brothers elder brother. Heis powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller.提示可知，紅葫蘆娃他很強(qiáng)悍，故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句 The green calabash is the god of fire.He can eat fire andmake fire.提示可知，青葫蘆娃會(huì)造火，故選CO(4 )詞義理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Nobody can find h

43、im when he makes himself in visible.提示可知，in visible 表示看不見(jiàn)，故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題與詞義推斷題。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；詞義題需要通讀上下文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。Chinese Farmers Harvest (收獲， 收害 9 ) Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The festivalstarting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox (秋分)each year. The

44、 Autumnal Equinox is one of the24 solar terms(節(jié)氣)of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls betwee n September 22nd and 24th,duri ng the coun trys harvest seas on.(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句6 閱讀理解As we all know, China has the largest populati on all over the world. It was difficult to feed t

45、he largestpopulation in the past. After reform and opening ( 改革開(kāi)放),with the development of modernagriculture ( 農(nóng)業(yè)),peoples life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved alot. Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention toagricult

46、ure and farmers life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modemagriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival, the culturalsymbol, helps to show Chin as long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellenttraditional Chin

47、ese culture to modem civilization ( 文明)and improves the cultural self-c on fide nee andn ati onal pride.Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are en couraged to think of their own ways tocelebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrati on

48、s will takeplace at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local gover nment usually hosts all kinds ofactivities for the festival, such as folk culture performa nces, food tast ing and so on.Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festi

49、val,because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is a timeto look back at the past and look forward to the future.(1) We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival on_.A. September 20thB. September 23rdC. September 25thD. October 1st(2) Th

50、e main purposes that Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival was created dont includeA. show ing the long history of farming culture of ChinaB. improvi ng Chin ese cultural self-c on fide nee and n ati onal prideC. en courag ing Chin ese farmers to give up local customsD. connecting the traditi onal Chin e

51、se culture to modem civilizati on(3) We can learn from the third paragraph that_.A. the celebrati ons will be differe ntly based on local customsB. wester n coun tries also celebrate the Fann ers Harvest FestivalC. the Farmers Harvest Festival is one of the Chin ese traditi onal festivalsD. The Farm

52、ers Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers(4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Farmers Harvest Festival falls on differe nt days in differe nt areas in China.B. The Farmers Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops(莊稼)in the world.C. The Farme

53、rs Harvest Festival has bee n celebrated twice in our country so far.D. Chin as modem agriculture has greatly developed because of reform and ope ning.【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) A(4) D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了中國(guó)的首屆中國(guó)農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)。節(jié)日定語(yǔ)中國(guó)的二十四解氣的秋分，這個(gè)節(jié)日是為農(nóng)民創(chuàng)建的，鼓勵(lì)他們用自己的方式慶祝收獲。有農(nóng)民認(rèn) 為這個(gè)節(jié)日是他們一年中最快樂(lè)的時(shí)候。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) he Autumnal Equ

54、inox is one of the 24 solar terms(節(jié)氣)of theChin ese lunar cale ndar and usually falls betwee n September 22nd and 24th,可知，秋分在月 22 日-24 日的某一天，所以慶祝豐收節(jié)應(yīng)該在這個(gè)事件范圍內(nèi)。故答案是B。(2)纟田節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Some activities are held across the country, but most of thecelebrations will take place at a local level that comes from

55、local customs. Also, local governmentusually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting andso on. 可知 C 的陳述絕對(duì)錯(cuò)誤，故答案是 C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) but most of the celebrati ons will take place at a locallevel thatcomes from local customs.可知，慶?；顒?dòng)應(yīng)基于當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)土人情，故答案是 A。(

56、4)正誤判斷題，根據(jù) After reform andopening (改革開(kāi)放),with the development ofmodern agriculture (農(nóng)業(yè)),peoples life is getting better and better, and their living conditions haveimproved a lot. Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival shows that our 可 知，因?yàn)楦母镩_(kāi)放，中國(guó)的現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)取得了很大的成就，故答案是D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般可知直

57、 接在文中找到答案，正誤判斷題也是細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也是基于短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷的。7 根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。BPeople all have problems. If we dont deal with these problems, we can easily become un happy.Worryi ng about our problems can affect how we do at school. It can also in flue nee the way we behavewith our families. So how do we deal with our pr

58、oblems? There are many ways and here is one of themMost of us have probably bee n angry with our frien ds, pare nts or teachers. Perhaps they saidsometh ing you did nt like, or you felt they were un fair. Sometimes people can stay angry for yearsabout a small problem. Time goes by, and good frien ds

59、hip may be lost.When we are an gry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps we have see n youngchildren playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other.However, this usually does not last for long. This is an importa nt less on for us to lear n.(1

60、) What is the writer?(2) What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to deal with problems.B. How to do at school.C. How to behave with families.D. How to talk to each other.(3) What will happen if people stay angry for long according to the text?A. A shopkeeper.B. A doctor.C. A student.D. A dentist.(4