外研版必修三module2同步講練

1、1Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries學(xué)案一INTRODUCTION READING AND VOCABULARYWordsagree, reduce, measure, while, educatePhrasesup to, make sure, make progress, make effortsPatterns1. From this agreement came the Human Development Report.2. The bottom ten coun tries are all Africa ncoun tries, w

2、ith Sierra Leon e(i n West Africa)at the bottom of the list.3.water is now mostly safe to drink.核心單詞學(xué)點(diǎn) 1. not many children have an education up to 11years old很少有孩子接受的教育達(dá)到11 年歸納拓展達(dá)到，到達(dá)；高達(dá)be up to 忙于；勝任；由 .決定lt?s up to sb.to do 某人負(fù)責(zé)做up to now 直到現(xiàn)在典型例句lt?s up to you!你說了算！The classroom can hold up to s

3、ixty stude nts.這個(gè)教室可容納多達(dá) 60 個(gè)學(xué)生。What are you up to?你在干什么？針對(duì)練習(xí)(1) 這個(gè)小男孩能夠數(shù)到一千。The little boy can count_ _ athousand.(2) 我不能勝任這工作。I dont feel_ the task.(3) 這事該由他做。_ him to do it.學(xué)點(diǎn) 2. In the year 2000,147 world leaders agreed towork together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier.在2000年， 147個(gè)國家的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人同意共同努

4、力爭(zhēng)取 在2015年或者更早減少貧困。歸納拓展 1.agree v.同意，贊成，承認(rèn)，符合，一致agree with 同意(后面接人”或者意見”agree to do 同意干某事agree to sth (提議、計(jì)劃、辦法等)同意某事agree on/upon sth 就.達(dá)成共識(shí)典型例句Do you agree with me about the need for more schools?關(guān)於多建一些學(xué)校一事，你同意我的意見嗎？We agreed to leave at once.我們同意立即離開。He does nt wholly agree to the pla n.他并不完全同意這項(xiàng)

5、計(jì)劃。針對(duì)練習(xí)(1) 今天你同意一塊吃飯嗎？Do you_ have a dinner today?(2) 關(guān)于日期什么時(shí)候見面，我們未能取得一致 意見。We could nt_a date/when to meet.(3) He is hard to get along with if you dont_ him.你如果不贊成他的意見就很難與他相處。歸納拓展 2.reduce v.減少，縮小，使落魄，簡(jiǎn)化，還原reduce.to 減至reduce.by以.幅度減少典型例句He is on a diet to reduce some weight.他正在節(jié)食以減輕體重。He is reduce

6、d almost to a skelet on.他瘦得幾乎變成了一個(gè)骨頭架子。Well need to reduce the weight by hal f.我們得把重量減輕一半。2針對(duì)練習(xí)(4) 唯一的辦法是減少開支。The only way is_expe nses.(5) 他們淪落到得要飯。They_beggi ng.學(xué)點(diǎn) 3. The index measures a country sachievements in three ways: life expectancy (howlong people usually live),education and income.這個(gè)指數(shù)從壽

7、命、教育和收入三個(gè)方面去衡量一個(gè) 國家所取得的成就。歸納拓展measure vt.測(cè)定；測(cè)量；評(píng)估 n.尺寸措施take measures 采取措施 make.to one?s measure 按某人的尺寸做 .典型例句The room measures five meters across.這房間有 5 米寬。They took strong measures aga inst drunk drivers.他們對(duì)于醉酒的駕駛員采取強(qiáng)硬的措施。The government has promised to take measures to helpthe un employed.政府已答應(yīng)采取措

8、施來幫助失業(yè)者。針對(duì)練習(xí)(1) He_ (測(cè)量)the length of the room.The government should_(采取措施) to improve the living conditions of the poor.(3)The tailor made a suit_(按照)my measure.學(xué)點(diǎn) 4. Norway is at the top of the list, while the US isat number 7.挪威高居榜首，而美國則排在第七。歸納拓展while conj.當(dāng).的時(shí)候，雖然，盡管，然而.典型例句I lived in a hostel w

9、hile I was a stude nt.我求學(xué)期間住在青年招待所里。While I admit that there are problems, I dont agree thatthey cannot be solved.盡管我承認(rèn)有問題存在，但我不同意說這些問題不 能解決.In the game we get ten point while the medical school getonly three.比賽中我們得了十分，而醫(yī)學(xué)院只得了三分。針對(duì)練習(xí)(1) 我?guī)湍闩恼諘r(shí)站著不要?jiǎng)?。Stand still_I am tak ing your photograph.(2) 盡管我愿意幫

10、忙，但是沒有多少時(shí)間。_ I am willi ng to help, I don?t have much timeavailable.(3 )Some people have naturally beautiful voice whenothers n eed to be train ed.(改錯(cuò))學(xué)點(diǎn) 5. make sure that all children have education upto the age of 11.確保所有兒童 11 歲之前都能接受教育.歸納拓展make sure of sth/ that 確保,設(shè)法保證；查明，核 實(shí)，弄清be sure of 確信be s

11、ure to do 一定做某事典型例句I tried to make sure of the problem.我想把這個(gè)問題弄明白。To make sure that he was at home, I called him up inadvanee.為了確定他在家，我事先打電話給他。He was sure of Jacks innocence.他確信杰克是無辜的。針對(duì)練習(xí)(1 )切實(shí)要記下她說的每一個(gè)字。_that you put down every word she says.(2) 我要核實(shí)一下這班飛機(jī)的時(shí)間。Ill_ the time of the flight. Ann is so

12、 careful that she always goes over herexercises to_ there are no mistakes.A.look for B.make sure C.find out D.thi nk about學(xué)點(diǎn) 6.fight AIDS and other disease ?對(duì)抗艾滋病和其他疾?。粴w納拓展fight n.戰(zhàn)斗，打架，斗志 vt.打架，對(duì)抗 vi.奮斗， 斗爭(zhēng)，爭(zhēng)吵fight for 為.而戰(zhàn)斗fight with/against 與.戰(zhàn)斗fight ( against) sth.(與.)搏斗;(與.)3對(duì)抗典型例句They are figh

13、ting for liberation.他們正為解放而斗爭(zhēng)。They fought aga in st (with) the en emy fiercely.他們猛烈地對(duì)敵作戰(zhàn)。He fought (agaist) can cer and lived to eighty.他和癌癥搏斗活到80 歲針對(duì)練習(xí)(1) 他常常為了噪音和鄰居們爭(zhēng)吵。He was always _ _ his neighborsabout the no ise.(2) 那么，如果這些事發(fā)生在你身上，不要立刻放棄 希望,而應(yīng)該為你認(rèn)為可以接受的方案而奮斗。So if this happens to you, do not g

14、ive up hope immediately,but_ what you thinkthat you can accept.Jim found two large cocks_in front of the houseand he took a picture.A. fight B. fight ing C. fought D. to fight學(xué)點(diǎn) 7. Although more than 80% of children indeveloping countries go to primary school, about 115million children are not being

15、 educated.盡管在發(fā)展中國家80%的孩子上小學(xué)，但是大約1.15 億的孩子正接受不到教育。歸納拓展 1.am/is/are+bei ng+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，是現(xiàn)在 進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式，表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的一個(gè) 被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，意為：正在被 .典型例句Money is being collected for the Hope Project.正在為希望工程籌錢。A new park is being built in my hometow n.我的家鄉(xiāng)正在建一個(gè)新的公園。The famous ancient buildings in Suzhou are beingrepaired.蘇州的那些

16、著名的古建筑正被重修。針對(duì)練習(xí)(1 ) Some measures _ to protect wildliferesources.A.are tak ingB.are take nC.are being take n D.bei ng take n(2) He is writing his composition.(變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài))歸納拓展 2.educate vt.& vi.教育；vt.教育，培養(yǎng) 訓(xùn)練 educated adj.受過教育的，有教養(yǎng)的 educator n.教育家receive a good education 獲得良好教育典型例句他是個(gè)受過教育的人。It is not

17、 the way to educate a child by making him do things aga inst his will.勉強(qiáng)他做事不是教育孩子的辦法。針對(duì)練習(xí)(3) The public should be_ (教育)in how touse en ergy more effectively.(4 ) The old man is an _ (受過教育的)ge ntlema n.(5 )She has had_(良好的教育).學(xué)點(diǎn) 8. The report shows that we are making someprogress but that we need to

18、make greater efforts.這些報(bào)告顯示我們正取得進(jìn)步，但是我們?nèi)孕枳鞲蟮呐?。歸納拓展 1.progress n.(不可數(shù)名詞)進(jìn)步，發(fā)展，前進(jìn)make progress 取得進(jìn)步典型例句Physics has made eno rmous progress in this cen tury. 本世紀(jì)物理學(xué)的發(fā)展突飛猛進(jìn)。They made slow progress towards the moun tai ntop. 他們向山頂緩慢地前進(jìn)。針對(duì)練習(xí)(1) 他學(xué)習(xí)上進(jìn)步很快。He_ in his studies.(2 )好好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上。Study well and_ev

19、ery day.歸納拓展 2.make efforts/make an effort 努力spare no effort 不遺余力，極力with effort 盡力，努力without effort 毫不費(fèi)力典型例句I?ll make every effort to help you.我會(huì)盡我的一切努力來幫助你。4We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境。針對(duì)練習(xí)(3) He_(努力)to earn moremon ey.(4) The government has (不遺余力)to help

20、peopleHe is an educated pers on. whose homes were destroyedby the earthquake.5典型句式學(xué)點(diǎn) I.From this agreement came the HumanDevelopment Report.【句式歸納】這是一個(gè)倒裝句。表方位的介詞短語/副詞+謂語+主語（必須是名詞）?！镜湫屠洹縏here goes the bell.鈴響了。In front of the house was a small garde n.房子前面是一個(gè)小花園。【針對(duì)練習(xí)】鳥兒飛走了。Away_.墻上掛著兩張畫。On the wall_

21、 .學(xué)點(diǎn) 2. The bottom ten countries are all Africancountries, with Sierra Leone（in West Africa）at thebottom of the list.倒數(shù)的十個(gè)國家都來自非洲，塞拉利昂位居倒數(shù)第?！揪涫綒w納】with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。具體情況如下：1. with+名詞/代詞+形容詞；2. with+名詞/代詞+副詞；3. with+名詞/代詞+介詞短語；4. with+名詞/代詞+動(dòng)詞不定式；（表示未干）5. with+名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞；（表示主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行）6. with+名詞/代詞+

22、過去分詞（表示被動(dòng)或完成）【典型例句】With a book in his hand, the teacher came into the room.老師手里拿著一本書走進(jìn)了教室。With the boy to lead the way, we will have no difficultyfinding the park.有這位小孩帶路，我們找到公園不會(huì)有困難的。With you standing there, I can?t do my work.你站在那里，我沒法干活。With all his homework done, he went back home. 所有作業(yè)做完，他回家了?！?/p>

23、針對(duì)練習(xí)】（1）他背著一個(gè)書箱慢慢地走。He walked slowly with_ _（2）我過去習(xí)慣開著窗子睡覺。I used to sleep with_.（3）The stranger is standing there with his eyeslooking at me.（英譯漢）（4）_ _theprices of daily goods_ ,peoplecan?t afford to buy expe nsive thin gs.A. As; going up B. Before; go upC. With; going up D. After; going up學(xué)點(diǎn) 3 .

24、However, in other regions of the world, e.g.Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink. 當(dāng)然在世界的其他地方，例如東歐，現(xiàn)在的飲用水 大多是安全的?！揪涫綒w納】sth. + be + adj +to do,表示某事物具有某種性質(zhì)或特點(diǎn)，其中的動(dòng)詞不定式以主動(dòng)表被 動(dòng)?！镜湫屠洹縏he room is comfortable to live in.這個(gè)房間住起來很舒服。The box is very easy to carry.這個(gè)箱子很容易搬動(dòng)。難點(diǎn)突破突破 1.The report sho

25、ws that we are making some progress butthat we n eed to make greater efforts.報(bào)告顯示： 我們正在進(jìn)步， 但是我們必須做出更大 的努力?！揪渥臃治觥窟@是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，謂語shows 后面跟了兩個(gè)由 _ 引導(dǎo)的_ 從句，這兩個(gè)從句有連詞_連接。注意當(dāng) that 引導(dǎo)的兩個(gè)以上的賓語從句并列時(shí)，最后一個(gè)從句的引導(dǎo)詞that 不能省略。突破 2 Although developed countries give some finan cialhelp , they n eed to give much more.雖然發(fā)達(dá)國家提

26、供了一些經(jīng)濟(jì)援助，但是他們需要 提供更多。【句子分析】前面是 although 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)_從句，后面是主句。注意英語中雖然 although/though 不 能和，但是（but） ”同時(shí)連用，兩者只能用其一。6學(xué)案 2GRAMMAR VOCABULARY AND SPEAKING一核心詞匯學(xué)點(diǎn) I.You are collecting money for a charity that givesmoney to develop ing coun tries.你正在為一個(gè)向發(fā)展中國家提供資金的慈善機(jī)構(gòu) 募捐。歸納拓展collect /raise money 集資，募捐典型例句They coll

27、ected money to help n eedy childre n.他們集資幫助貧窮的孩子。We bega n this club as a way of rais ing mon ey.我們辦這個(gè)俱樂部作為集資的一種途徑。針對(duì)練習(xí)（1）我們?cè)跒樨毨和季琛e_for childre n inn eed.（2）We are working in association with a numberoflocal companies to _ _ _ thehomeless.我們與本地一些公司聯(lián)合為無家可歸的人籌款。學(xué)點(diǎn) 2. Explain to Student B why he /

28、she should givemoney 向?qū)W生 B 解釋他/她為什么應(yīng)該捐錢。歸納拓展explain v. 說明,解釋 n. explanation explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋某事典型例句He go to great pain to expla in the problem to us.他費(fèi)了很大勁向我們解釋那個(gè)問題。Can you explain the meaning of these foreign words?你能解釋這些外文詞的意思嗎？針對(duì)練習(xí)（1）請(qǐng)向我說明從哪里開始以及怎樣做。Please_where to begin andhow to do it.（

29、2）讓我解釋遲到的理由。Let me_why I was late.學(xué)點(diǎn) 3. Though I need money for myself, I nstillwilling to help.盡管我自己也需要錢，但是我愿意幫忙。歸納拓展willing adj.愿意的；自愿的 unwilling adj.不愿意的 bewilling（to do sth.） 愿意干.典型例句The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak.心有余而力不足。Are you willi ng to help? 你愿意幫忙嗎？針對(duì)練習(xí)(1)如果你愿意賣的話，我想買你的房子。rd l

30、ike to buy your house if you_ sell it.(2) 成功的人都是那些肯努力的人。Successful are those who_ takepai ns.學(xué)點(diǎn) 4. Which word is connected with building.哪個(gè)單詞與建筑物有關(guān)？ 歸納拓展connect v.連接,接通,聯(lián)系be connected with 與 . 有關(guān), 與 .相連 典型例句The lake and the canal are conn ected by a river.這個(gè)湖與運(yùn)河之間由一條小河相連。She was connected with the c

31、rime.她被認(rèn)為與犯罪事件有關(guān)。針對(duì)練習(xí)（1）英國給我的最初印象和食物有關(guān)。My first impressi ons of En gla nd_food.（2）你把這根電線和電視機(jī)連上好嗎？Will you_this wire to the televisi on?學(xué)點(diǎn) 5. Beijing doesnithave as many freeways asSydney does 北京沒有悉尼那么多的高速公路。Beijing doesn t have as much pollution as Sydney.北京的人口不如悉尼的人口多。歸納拓展as manyas 和一樣多，有之多”修飾可數(shù)名詞）

32、。as muchas 禾口一樣多，有之多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）典型例句He has lear ned as many En glish words as his brotherhas.7他已學(xué)了和他哥哥同樣多的英文單詞。She spread as much butter on her bread as Jane usuallydoes.她在面包上涂的黃油與珍通常涂的一樣多針對(duì)練習(xí)(1) He has collected more than three times_I (have).他收集的郵票是我的三倍還不止。(2) I don?t have_ _you .我的家庭作業(yè)沒有你的多。二語法語法知識(shí)樹

33、廠同等關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系并列連詞 s 選擇關(guān)系連詞因果關(guān)系V I-從屬連詞語法講解什么是連詞？連詞是一種虛詞，用于連接 _ 、_ 或_，在句子中不單獨(dú)用作句子成分。連詞根據(jù)其在句中的功能可以分為 _連詞和_ 連詞。并列連詞：用來連接屬于同一層次并具有同等句法 功能的詞、詞組或分句。如and, but, or, for 等。如：She tried hard but she was un successful.她努力了，但沒有成功。Come either today or tomorrow. 今天或明天來。 從屬連詞：主要引出 _從句和_從句。例如：I will come if you want me.

34、如果你讓我來我就來。Take themedicine before you go to bed. 覺前服藥。 .連詞的用法：表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞：but, however;引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞：while, although。1.but 的用法but 可以連接兩個(gè)并列的分句，意為但是，可是”。表示下列意義：表示意義轉(zhuǎn)折。如：I was going to write you a letter,_ I lost youraddress.我想給你寫信，但是我弄丟了你的地址。表示對(duì)比或?qū)φ铡Ｈ纾篐e scarcely knows French,_ he speaks Englishperfec

35、tly.他幾乎不懂法語，但是英語說得很棒。在表示歉意的詞后，弓 I 起句子，可不譯出。如：Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the library?打擾一下，您能告訴我去圖書館的路嗎？I?m sorry,_ I can?t offer a holiday this summer.很抱歉，今年夏天我沒有時(shí)間休假了。2. however 的用法 表示 然而，不過，但是”，可用在句首、句中和 句末。He was feeling bad. He went to work, however, and triedto concen trate.他感覺不舒服

36、。但他仍然去上班，并且努力集中精神工作。We thought the figures were correct ._ ,we havenow discovered some errors.我們?cè)詾檫@些數(shù)據(jù)正確。不過現(xiàn)在我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些錯(cuò)誤。用作連接副詞，相當(dāng)于no matter how，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為 不管怎樣，無論如何”。However rich people are, they are always an xious to getmore mon ey.無論人們多富有，他們總是渴望掙到更多的錢。_ he thin ks, he can?t work out the puzzle.無

37、論怎樣苦思冥想，他都做不出這道難題。3. although 的用法although 意為盡管，雖然”，用作從屬連詞引導(dǎo)讓 步狀語從句時(shí)，與 though 語意相同，但 although 語 氣更強(qiáng)。although 引導(dǎo)的從句不能與并列連詞but,and,so 等連用。如：Although the book was old, we decided to buy it.盡管這本書很舊，我們還是決定買。There is air all around us,_we cannot see it.雖然我們看不見空氣，它卻存在于我們的周圍。4. while 的用法引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。如：_ she was

38、liste ning to the radio, she fell asleep.她聽著收音機(jī)睡著了。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為雖然，盡管”(多位于句首)。如：8_ he loves his stude nts, he is very strict with them. 雖然他愛他的學(xué)生，可是他對(duì)他們很嚴(yán)格。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為只要”。女口：_ there is life there is hope.只要活著，就有希望。用作并列連詞，意為而，然而”，表對(duì)比。如：Some people waste food_ others have n?t eno ugh.有些人浪費(fèi)糧食，然而有些人卻吃不飽。9學(xué)

39、案三WRITING TASK知識(shí)框圖WordsSimilar, share, excha nge,Phrasesclose to, as a result, such asPatternsHow do you find it ?核心詞匯學(xué)點(diǎn) 1. How are Oxford in the UK and Grenoblein France similar?英國的劍橋和法國的格雷諾布爾有什么相似之處？歸納拓展similar adj.類似的，相似的，同樣的be similar to 與.相似be similar in 在.方面類似典型例句The way I learn is similar to

40、his.我的學(xué)習(xí)方式和他的有許多相似之處。The twin sisters are similar in appeara nee, but not in person ality.這對(duì)雙胞胎姐妹在相貌上相似，但在性格上不一 樣。針對(duì)練習(xí)(1 )漢語和日語在寫法上有相似的地方。Chin ese_ _Japa nese in writi ng.(2) Your new eellphone is_ the one I lost lastweek.A. similar to B. same toC. similar as D. similar with學(xué)點(diǎn) 2. Tourism is importan

41、t to both of them, and theyare both close to some of the most beautifulcountryside in the region.旅游業(yè)對(duì)它們兩個(gè)都很重要，在地域上，它們離最 美的鄉(xiāng)村景區(qū)很近。歸納拓展be close to 靠近； 接近注意：to 是介詞，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞sta nd close to 靠近.站著； 接近，幾乎_典型例句Our school is close to the river.我們學(xué)?？拷菞l河流。The childre n are close to each other in age.孩子們彼此的年齡很

42、接近。針對(duì)練習(xí)(1) I live_ the shops.我住得離商店很近。(2) 她說的情況非常接近事實(shí)。What she said was very_.(3) He came_ his temper at the bad news.A . close to lose B. close to losingC. closely to lose D. closely to losi ng學(xué)點(diǎn) 3. But they share something else: they have atown twinning agreement.它們擁有共同點(diǎn)：它們是友好城市。歸納拓展share vt.分享，均分

43、；分擔(dān)share sth.withsb.和某人分享/共用某物share sth.betwee n/among sb 在某人之間分配某物典型例句You can lear n to share your ideas with others.你可以和別人分享你的想法。Three doctors share the office.三個(gè)醫(yī)生合用這間辦公室。針對(duì)練習(xí)(1) 瑪麗是我最好的朋友，總能與我分享想法和 感受。Mary is my best friend and always_feeli ngs andideas_me.(2)他是唯一一個(gè)和我觀點(diǎn)一樣的人。(漢譯英)(3) As his pare

44、nts are not rich eno ugh to have a largehouse, he has to_ the room and eve n the bed_10his brother.A. live in; with B. share; andC. share; with D. build; with學(xué)點(diǎn) 4. It s an agreement between towns or citiefsimilar size and age, and which have similar featuressuch as tourism, industry, culture and ent

45、ertainment.它是兩個(gè)面積，發(fā)展歷史相同的城市簽訂的協(xié)議， 這兩個(gè)城市在旅游、工業(yè)、文化和娛樂等方面具有 相同的特點(diǎn)。歸納拓展such as 用來列舉事物時(shí)，一般列舉同類人或事物 中的幾個(gè)例子，對(duì)前面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞進(jìn)行舉例說 明，一般不全部列出。插在被列舉的事物與前 面的名詞之間，as 后面不可有逗號(hào)。for example 用來舉例說明某一論點(diǎn)或情況，一般 只舉同類人或物中的 一個(gè)”為例，作插入語，可位 于句首、句中或句末。典型例句I know many of them，such as Joh n，Peter，and Tom.我認(rèn)識(shí)他們當(dāng)中的很多人，例如約翰、彼得和湯姆。For exam

46、ple, BBC broadcasts English programs forChina with expla nati ons in Chin ese.例如,BBC 對(duì)中國廣播的英語節(jié)目配有漢語解釋。針對(duì)練習(xí)（1）許多國家都講英語，例如澳大利亞和加拿大。English is spoken in many countries_ Australiaand Can ada.（2）Ball games,_ ,have spread around the world.例如，球類運(yùn)動(dòng)已經(jīng)在世界各地傳播開了。（3）_ I like drinks, tea and coffee.A. n amely B. that is C. such as D. for example學(xué)點(diǎn) 5. There are visits and exchange