山東省濰坊高密市等三縣市2021屆高三10月過程性檢測英語試題

1、o 今o Il- o 蛙o 氐o : o 怒o Il o 熱o M o :山東省濰坊高密市等三縣市2021屆高三10月過程性檢測英語試題題號四總分得分評卷人得分1.一、完型填空本大題共1道小題。In the vast sofa shop, we feel lost, there,s so much choice. The salesman is charming. "Sofh bed or regular sofa? Everyday use or just _21_ ? It s amazing how interested he is in our needs. He doesn

2、't judge us, he 22一our choices.We stroll（閑逛）through the sofas, our new best friend 23 us closely. "Try this one. It is of French quality, Italian design and Scandinavian style." It's more expensive than we'd budgeted for, so we 24.4 This model is never reduced," says 25. ,

3、 sympathetically. He taps on his calculator, phones a mystery contact and then offers us an exceptional 26 of 40 percent. We,re 27 .The salesman 28 produces the order form and gets us to 29 it. He s still friendly,30 not quite as fondly attached as before. Tlie thrill of die chase is over. 'Ther

4、e's a 195-euros delivery31. Didn't I mention that? Ybifre on the fifth floor, you say? That makes it 215 euros."His mobile phone rings and he's visibly 32, His boss has just blamed him for lowering the priceso much. "Delivery date? In this model there's only purple left. Gr

5、ay? There s a three-month wait." We re33. The salesman taps on his screen. Tou re 34. I've got jiist one left in stock in gray inItaly. You can have it m.eiglit weeks." We want to thank him but he's already left us and. all smiles, he's onthe _35_ of anew couple who ve jiist co

6、memto the shop. "Sofa bedor regular sofa?"21. A. informalB. casualC. usualD. occasional22 A. approvesB. rejectsC. makesD. has23. A. telephoningB. trackingC. huggingD. passing24. A. agreeB. hesitateC. insistD. withdraw25. A. the customerB. his bossC. the salesmanD. mv husband第21頁，總21頁26. A.

7、 discountB. expectationC. realityD. honor27. A. encouragedB. thrilledC. inspiredD. exhausted28. A. passivelyB. finallyC. sincerelyD. rapidly29. A. approachB. presentC. signD. mention30. A. unlessB. soC. andD. but31. A. pointB. dateC. chargeD. release32. A. gladB. patientC. excitedD. upset33. A. disa

8、ppointedB. proudC. satisfiedD. educated34. A. in needB. in luckC. at riskD. on the way35. A. handsB. heelsC. shouldersD. heads答案及解析：1.21. D 22. A23. B 24. B 25. C26. A 27. B28. D 29. C 30, D 3LC32. D 33. A34. B 35. B這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者購買沙發(fā)的一次經(jīng)歷。一位推銷員熱情招待了他們，給與了他們 喜愛的沙發(fā)特殊的折扣優(yōu)惠，并最終幫他們找到了這款沙發(fā)的灰色款。作者他們很是感

9、激。(21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：日常使用還是偶爾使用？ A. informal非正式的；友好隨便的：B. casual隨意 的：漫不經(jīng)心的;C. usual通常的；尋常的；D. occasional偶爾的。分析可知,空前有選擇連詞“or”,說 明所選詞應(yīng)與前文“Everydayuse”為對應(yīng)詞，即，偶爾的。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他不評判我們，他認可我們的選擇。A. approves贊成：同意：B. rejects拒絕: C. makes制造；使讓：D. has擁有。根據(jù)前文“He doesn't judge us”說明這位推銷員并沒有對作者他們作

10、出評判，而是對他們的選擇給與了支持。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們在沙發(fā)區(qū)逛著，我們最好的新朋友緊緊地跟著我們。A.叩honing給某 人打電話；B. tracking跟蹤；C.hugging擁抱：D. passing通過；傳遞。結(jié)合語境可知，"our new best Siend” 應(yīng)是這位推銷員，他一直跟著作者他們。故選B項。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這比我們預(yù)計的要貴，所以我們猶預(yù)了一下。A. agree同意；B. hesitate猶豫;O 今O II- O 蛙O 氐O : O 怒O H O 熱O M O :C. insist 堅持：D. wi

11、thdraw 撤回：停止提供。根據(jù)前文"It's more expensive than we d budgeted for”可知， 沙發(fā)的價格超出了作者他們的預(yù)算，因此他們有點猶豫。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：”這種款式從未有優(yōu)惠價的推銷員同情地說。A. the customer顧客：B. his boss 他的老板：C. the salesman 推銷員：D. my husband 我的丈夫。"This model is ne-er reduced"這句話應(yīng) 是推銷員說的。故選C項。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他敲了敲計算

12、器，給一個神秘聯(lián)系人打電話，然后給我們打了一個40%的特 別折扣。A. discount折扣；B. expectation期待：期望：C. reality現(xiàn)實；D. honor尊敬：榮幸。根據(jù)后文“of 40 percent”可知,推銷員提供了折扣,discount of. 的折扣“。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們很激動。A. encouraged受到鼓舞的；B.由rilled非常興奮；極為激動： C. inspired品質(zhì)優(yōu)秀的：能力卓越的；D. exhausted筋疲力盡的；耗盡的。根據(jù)前文“He taps on his calculator. phones a m

13、ystery contact and then offers us an exceptional 6 _ of 40 percent.（他敲了敲計算器,給一個神 秘聯(lián)系人打電話，然后給我們打了一個40%的特別折扣。廠可知，推銷員提供了折扣，作者他們應(yīng)是很 激動。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：推銷員迅速拿出訂單，讓我們簽字。A. passively被動地：消極地：B. finally 最終：最后：C. sincerely真誠地：D. rapidly迅速地。分析可知，句子主語為“The salesman”,因此應(yīng)用“迅 速地''來表達他業(yè)務(wù)的熟練。故選D項。【29

14、題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：推銷員迅速拿出訂單，讓我們簽字。A. approach接近；靠近：B. present展現(xiàn); 授予；C sign簽名；示意；D. mention提及:提到。分析可知，“it”應(yīng)是指代前文“the order form（訂單廣， 推銷員讓作者他們填寫簽字。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他仍然很友好，但不像以前那樣親密了。A. unless除非：如果不：B. so因此； C. and而且；和：D. but但是。根據(jù)后文“The tlirill of the chase is over.（追逐的刺激已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。）“可知， 推銷員的態(tài)度不再像剛開始一樣

15、“熱情”了。故選D項。31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：運費是195歐元。A. point指向：嘲笑：B. date注明日期：寫上日期；C. charge 收（費）；（向）要價：D. release釋放;發(fā)泄。根據(jù)空前“delivery”,應(yīng)是指運費。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他的手機響了，他顯然很不高興.A. glad高興的：B. patient耐心的；C. excited 興奮的；D. upset 難過；不高興。根據(jù)后文“His boss has just blamed him for lowering the price so much.（他 的老板剛剛責(zé)備他把

16、價格降得那么低。廠可知，推銷員受到了責(zé)備，不開心。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們很失望。A. disappointed失望的：B. proud驕傲的;自豪的;C. satisfied 滿意的：D. educated受過良好教育（或訓(xùn)練）的：有教養(yǎng)的。根據(jù)推銷員的闡述“In this model there's only purple left. Gray? There's a three-month wait.W知，作者他們想要的灰色沙發(fā)需要等待3個月的時間，他 們應(yīng)該是失望的。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：你們是幸運的。A. in

17、 need在危難中：在窮困中的：需要幫助的：B. in luck 運氣好；走運：c. at risk處于危險中：D. on the way在途中；在路上°根據(jù)后文Tie got just one left m stock in gray in Italy”可知，作者他們想要的灰色沙發(fā)是有存貨的，在推銷員看來這是一種幸運。故選B項。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們想感謝他，但他已經(jīng)離開了我們，微笑著，他緊跟在剛進店的一對夫妻 后面。A. hands 手;B. heels 腳后跟：C. shoulders 肩膀：D. heads 頭.on die heels of.,“緊隨 之

18、后”, 與前文new best friend 3（tracking）_ us closely.”相呼應(yīng)。故選 B 項。評卷人 得分-、閱讀理解本大題共4道小題。2.Anyone who commutes（通勤）by car knows that traffic jams are an unavoidable part of life. But humans arc not alone in facing potential backups.Ants also commutebetween their nest and sources of food. The survival of their

19、 habitats depends on doing this efficiently.When humans commute, there's a pomt at which cars become dense（稠密）enough to slow down the flow of traffic, causing jam. Researchers wanted to know if ants on the move could also get stuck. So they regulated traffic density by constructing bridges of va

20、rious widths between a colony of Argentine ants and a source of food. Then they waited and watched, trying to find out at what point they are going to have a traffic jam.璇如長怒太堞迫郵K-磐冰But it appears that that never happened. They always managed to avoid traffic jam. The flow of ants didOO*卦 * O O r 裔O

21、 O 摒 松 * *O 都O 氐 區(qū) O*Oincrease at the beginning as ants started to fill the bridge and then levelled off at high densities. But it never slowed down or stopped, even when the bridge was nearly filled with ants.The researchers then took a closer look at how the behaviour of individual ants impacted t

22、raffic as a whole. And they found that when ants sense overcrowding, they adjust their speeds and avoid entering high-density areas, which prevents jams. These behaviors may be promoted by pheromones, chemicals that tell other ants where a trail is. The ants also manage to avoid colliding（碰撞）with ea

23、ch other at high densities, which could really slow them down.Can ants help us solve our own traffic problems? Not likely. That's because when it comes to getting from point A to point B as fast as possible, human drivers put their own goals first. Individual ants have to be more cooperative in

24、order to feed the colony. But the research could be useful in improving traffic flow for self-driving cars, which can be designed to be less like selfish humansand more like ants.12 What does the iinderlmed word , this'、m paragraph 2 refer to?A. Surviving.B. Commuting.C. Finding food.D. Avoiding

25、 jams.13. How did the researchers control the traffic density of the commuting ants?A. Through closer observation.B. By regulating their numbers.C. By finding out the dense points.D. By controlling the widths of their path.14. How can ants avoid traffic jam according to the research?A. They follow a

26、 special route.B. They level off at high densities.C. They never stop or slow down on the way.D. They depend on their natural chemicals to adjust their speeds.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Traffic jamsB. Survival of an ant colonyC. Unavoidable? Not for ants!D. Diff

27、erences between human and ants答案及解析：2.12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了螞蟻在食物搬運的通勤過程中是如何避免交通擁堵的，同時提出螞蟻 的這項技能應(yīng)是可以有助于改善自動駕駛的汽車?！?2題詳解】第21頁，總21頁詞義猜測題。分析可知，“this”用于指代前文提及的事物，因此結(jié)合前文“Ants also commutLbetween their nest and sources of food.（螞蟻也會在它們的巢穴和食物來源之間往返。）”可知,this所在句“The survival of tlieir ha

28、bitats depends on doing tliis efficiently.”應(yīng)是強調(diào)對于螞蟻來說，在食物和巢穴之間往返的效率決定 了該棲息地的生存，由此可知，this應(yīng)是指代前文的核心詞“commute”。故選B項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容“So they regulated traffic density by constnictmg bridges of various widths between a colony of Argentine ants and a source of food.（因此，他們通過在阿根廷螞蟻群和食物來源之間建 造各種寬度的橋梁來

29、調(diào)節(jié)交通密度。廠可知，研究人員通過控制螞蟻的往返通道的寬度來控制他們的交 通密度。故選D項。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段內(nèi)容“And tliey foimd that when ants sense overcrowding, they adjust then- speeds and avoid entering high-density areas, which prevents jams. These behaviors may be promoted by pheromones, chemicals that tell other ants where a trail is.

30、“可知，當(dāng)螞蟻感覺到過度擁擠時，它們會調(diào)整速 度，避免進入高密度區(qū)域，從而避免交通堵塞。這些行為可能是由信息素推動的，信息素是一種化學(xué)物 質(zhì)，可以告訴其他螞蟻路線的位置。因此推知螞蟻依靠他們的天然化學(xué)物質(zhì)來調(diào)整他們的速度。故選D 項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通過閱讀文章可知，文章主要講述了螞蟻在食物搬運的通勤過程中是如何避免交通擁堵的。 選項C“Unasdable?Notforants!（交通擁堵不可避免？這不適用于螞蟻！廠貼合主題，可作最佳標(biāo)題。故 選C項?！军c睛】如何處理指示代詞的指代問題？第一步：返回原文，找出出題的指代詞。第二步：相似搜索，找最近的名詞，名詞性短語或句子。第三 步：將

31、找到的詞，詞組或句子的意思代入替換該指代詞，看其意思是否通順。第四步：將找到的詞，詞 組或句子與四個選項對比，找出最佳答案。比如文章的第1小題：1. What does the underlined word "this" m paragraph 2 refer to?A. Surviving. B. Commuting. C. Finding food. D. Avoiding jams.璇如長怒太堞迫郵K-磐冰代詞指代題。返回原文 ,this 所在句為"The survival of their habitats depends on domg this ef

32、iiciently.”且結(jié) 合之前"doing”可知，應(yīng)是一種“行為動作“；最近的句子，即前文“Ants also commutebetween their nest and sources of food中的"commute”意為“通勤：往返的路程”，符合分析，代入句中，即“The survival of their habitats depends on domg commuting efiiciently:意為“它們棲息地的生存依賴于有效地通勤”，句意通順。答案第6頁，總21頁o o O 裝 O 夕卜 號 -考一訂3耳BM赤哨演。 3Improving your -i

33、feswe Through sportsDo you wan二ocrad an ac-ive =festyo7 Arc you passionaa abossports】 Have you -hough- abou- making new friends? Come on down and sign up for any of our classes a- our exclusive launch-Dao: 5 Apri一Time二 0 a m _0 7 p m, p-acq VibraSquarc A=.unl -ve offer classes -ike badmin-on二ennisyb

34、askc-ba一一 and vo二eyba二 for everyone from -he age of - 0 一0 40 Come on downoGram more aboEour classes as we 一一 as our spccia =aos- A = our Basses are conduced by cca.Hcd coaches-A Mys-cry Gif- w 三 be givcno-he firs- 50 pcopowho sign up for any spor-s aass wi_h us 一 High - imh-s of ou二 aunch even-IP，m

35、，Talk op balancing sports and studies by Dr Claire Leow 3 p，m，Autograph signing session by professional badmm-on player Ka_e we:vlnner of -he recenl Singapore Open 5 p，n二 Talk op how sports can benefi- ones lifestyle by Mr Ryan Tan 6 p m 二 Free reimis clinic for children conducard by Michael IsmaF a

36、 fbrmer profbssloMl-ennis player To rcgisor for-hc above CV9=S p - case con-ac- Miche=e a- 6234 6226 or email Rw 3S Limbed places available on a ms_.come»rs_served basis.Take par- in a surcwm 三 cky draw when you enter for any sports c-ass o 一二 he day of oursrunch- Prizes inc 三 de VibraSquarc Ni

37、a 一一 vouchers (>.爨)/wc=ness Fi-ncss sports co一 hing and many more joscia - Sponsors:VibraSquarc Ma一一 wc=lcss Fi-ness G=zard Drinks1 What can we know abou- -hc Mystery GS7A His ava 二 abGrany-ime dus.ng AP2.LB- I-is given _0 -he first fif-y c-ass app-icams-c You say c一loose vouchers or c_o_hing.D.

38、Each panicipan- of _he -aunch ev2= can ge- one.瀚 21 空 21aC. At 5 p. m.D. At 6 p. m.B. To introduce healthy lifestyles.D. To give advice on making friends.璇如長怒太堞迫郵K-磐冰2. When will kids attend the launch event if they are fond of tennis?A. At 1 p. m.B. At 3 p. m.3. What is the main purpose of the text

39、?A. To report the sports events.C. To advertize the sports classes.答案及解析：3.1. B 2.D3.C【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文介紹了通過運動改善生活方式的課程的相關(guān)信息。【1題詳解】細節(jié).理解題。根據(jù)“A Mystery Gift will be given to the first 50 people who sign up fbr any sports class with us!”可知，一個神秘的禮物將被贈送給報名參加課程的前五十人。所以神秘禮物是給與報名參加課程的 前五十的申請者。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié).理解

40、題。根據(jù)“6 p. m. : Free tennis clinic for cluldren conducted by Michael Ismail, a former professional teiiius player”可知，下午6點:前職業(yè)網(wǎng)球運動員邁克爾伊斯梅爾(Michael Ismail)為兒童開設(shè)的免費網(wǎng)球 課。所以喜歡網(wǎng)球的孩子可以在下午6點參加課程。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Come on down and sign up for any of our classes at our exclusive launch!”可知， 快來報名參加我們的課程吧!以

41、及全文對課程的具體介紹。由此判斷出短文的目的是為體育課程做廣告。 故選C項?！军c睛】任何一篇文章都有其特定的寫作目的，讀者需要知道如何去做或按照某種方式思考問題。推理 判斷題的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理時我們務(wù)必要忠于原文，在文章中尋找并確定可推論 的依據(jù)，即：已知部分一推論的前提，從中推測出未知部分一推理的結(jié)論，切忌妄加評論，把自己的觀 點當(dāng)成作者的觀點。根據(jù)第一段“Come on down and sign up fbr any of our classes at our exclusive launch!，uf 知，快來報名參加 我們的課程吧!以及全文對課程的具體介紹。由此判斷

42、吃短文的目的是為體育課程做廣告。故小題3選C 項。Craig Blackburn，a fh - her and car fhp bull- a Ba-mobile fbr his son. s hope fbr using -he vehicle _0 brighQn 二 ie Hves of sick children- And now he hopes _0 use 二 for more - han jus- his sons hope afQr seeing -he childrens rcac-ion-o - he Ba-mob=cBased on-hc number of fa 二

43、tires he had seen in car groups，he es-imaod tha- on-y aboHone in 50 a-tcspod cons-ructions was acHa 一一 y finished and he rca 一 ized wha- an mcrcdiboopportuni-y he had Mr B-ackbum s-arted - he projg a- - he beginning of 228 aurmg a friend in-he US was doing -he Sase -hing I- s-aned vv=h iBporting an

44、ou-er she一一 overseas。before picking brains of a friend -vho had a background as a worker in a car factory_0 gain knowledge of howobu=d - he car w;h the hap of m Mr, B-ackbun) bu =-the Ba-mobiQin 18 momhs wi-h _hc cos- reaching six figures- Mr.B 一 ackbuni hopedoadd a flame_hrowcr (繇*轡 ono-he back of

45、-he vchicoand said he had -hough- abosbui-dmg -he more seen- Bam Tumbor from -he series f=m Dark KnighL Though Mr, B-ackburn encoded p2=y of discu -icsogaover during -he cons-ruc - iom in scpombcr 229 = he car made i_s firs- show a 二 he Carnival of Flowers B Toowoomba, befbre being used by Blackbunf

46、s son fbr his hope, :Ir was grearIf was so good s see the kids，and aduhsexci - emen- at seeing the Barnlobile，Mr Bfekbus said. As a resu一一二he car -overs hope -o make -he car work on -he roads as soon as possib一e so he can4, Whar is Cndg Blackbunfs inlrs-1 purpose of making rhe Ba-Eoblle?> To real

47、ize his soifs dream, B To donao=osickchi-drem c To pay his respe2sothe film Dark KnighL D To show off a- -he Caniiva - of F-owers in Too 二oosbit 5 How did B-ackbun 二eaabou 二 he carmaking a-Hrse A HopefuL B, confused. empossibe D unsure. 6, How did Blackburn/ friend help him?A- By making an ouor she一

48、一 for hi_pB By offerh】g his financial supportc By sharing 一一1c know-edge of bu=ding cars.D. By -c一一ing him -he background of -he car factory.7, Wliar is - he caroverj expecs-ion ofs-c Ba-n】obiQ7 A, I_ /V二一 be driven soon on -he roads.璇如長怒太堞迫郵K-磐冰B. It can be displayed around the world.C. It can chan

49、ge the lives of sick children.D. It will appear in the next film about Batman.答案及解析：E. 4. A 5. D 6.C7. A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位父親Craig Blackburn為了實現(xiàn)兒子的愿望，在朋友的幫助下建造 了一輛蝙蝠車的故事?！?題詳解】細 fj 理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“Ciaig Blackburn、a father and car fan、built a Batmobile for his sons hope for using the vehicle to brigh

50、ten the lives of sick children.”可知,raig Blackburn 為 了 實現(xiàn)他兒子想用蝙蝠車 來點亮患病兒童生活的生活這一希望才制造的蝙蝠車。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容"Based on the munber of failures he had seen in car groups, he estmiated that only about one in 50 attempted constructions was actually finished and he realized what an incredible

51、opportunity he had”可知，根據(jù)他在車隊中看到的失敗次數(shù)，他估計50次嘗試中只有一次真正完成，他 不知道自己能有多大的機會成功。由此可推知，他對于建造蝙蝠車是不確定的。故選D項?！?題詳解】細打理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容F started with importing an outer shell overseas, before pickmg brains of a friend who had a background as a worker in a car factory to gain knowledge of how to build the car.（一開始是 從

52、國外進口一件外殼，然后向一位有汽車廠工作背景的朋友請教如何制造汽車。廠可知，他的朋友是通 過分享制造汽車的知識幫助他的。故選C項。【7題詳解】細打理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容“As a result, the car lovers hope to make the car work on the roads as soon as possible”可知，愛車人士希望這輛蝙蝠車能盡快上路。故選A項。4.Many people believe that there is one form of their language that is more correct than others. The

53、y may believe for example that British English is more correct than other varieties; or that written English is more correct than spoken English. Often this belief is supported by reference books to grammars, usage guides or o 訂 Oo裝 o 夕卜 I 校學(xué)die 一o'nafleH If something goes again* a rule in a gra

54、lnnla or if die word isnY E -he dlcrlonary，i- :musr be wrong:，Since -he reFence books are BIOS- ohen based on observa-ion of -lie s-andard written languagethe argumcn- is rca 一一 y circu - anThcse books w 三 nasra - y describe standard usagpbccausc -s二 s wha 二 hey arc fol bu- _his docs no-scan -ha- -h

55、ere is any-hing wrong vv=h o-hcr kinds of usage -ha- arc -ess of-en described- A be 一or way ofooking a- -hings isosay - har usage is correct in hs place; s-andafd American English is C01TCC- in America, and for5a一二Ti=en gralnsar is cn-p一oyed in forsa- wr-ing. So -his Seans -here is no answe 二。the quesHOR :what kind of English