垃圾分類(lèi)garbageclassification

1、垃圾分類(lèi)garbage classificationAccordingto theregulation,peopleare required tosorthouseholdgarbage into fourcategories dry garbage,wetgarbage ( kitchen waste ), recyclables and hazardous waste and individuals who fail to do so will be fined up to 200 yuan. For companies and institutions, the fine can go

2、up to 50,000 yuan. In addition, transport operators can refuse to pick up the garbage if it's not properly sorted.根據(jù)條例規(guī)定，人們須將家中的垃圾按照干垃圾、濕垃圾 (廚余垃圾)、可回收物以及有害垃圾這四個(gè)類(lèi)別放置，如果個(gè)人沒(méi)有將垃圾分類(lèi)投放最高罰款200 元人民幣，單位混裝混運(yùn)最高罰款5 萬(wàn)元人民幣。此外，未經(jīng)分類(lèi)的垃圾，收運(yùn)單位可以拒絕接收。【單詞講解】garbage ， rubbish ， trash 和 waste 在英語(yǔ)里都有 “垃圾、 廢物”意思，它們的區(qū)別在于

3、在哪個(gè)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家更常用。garbage 是垃圾的美式英語(yǔ)說(shuō)法；rubbish 是英式英語(yǔ)垃圾的意思；trash 也是美式英語(yǔ)垃圾的意思，但是它也可以用來(lái)指不值得尊重的人；waste 是一個(gè)正式用語(yǔ)，指沒(méi)有利用價(jià)值的東西，包括廢品、垃圾、廢物、廢料或 者指時(shí)間、金錢(qián)、精力等的浪費(fèi)。 除了居民個(gè)人垃圾分類(lèi)要求外，條例針對(duì)特定對(duì)象提出了強(qiáng)制性要求。According to the regulation, if not requested by guests, hotels should not provide disposable slippers and shower caps, while r

4、estaurants and food delivery businesses should not provide disposable cutlery .條例規(guī)定，旅館不得主動(dòng)提供拖鞋、浴帽等一次性日用品，餐飲服務(wù)提供者和餐飲配送服務(wù)提供者不得主動(dòng)提供一次性餐具。cutlery ?k?tl?ri n-uncountCutlery consists of the knives, forks, and spoons that you eat your food with.She arranged plates and cutlery on a small table. 她在一張小桌上擺好盤(pán)子和

5、餐具。cutlery ?k?tl?ri n-uncountYou can refer to knives and tools used for cutting ascutlery .Governmentand publicinstitutionsare notallowed tousedisposablecups in theoffice andshouldgive priority inpurchasing products made from recycled materials.黨政機(jī)關(guān)、事業(yè)單位內(nèi)部辦公場(chǎng)所不得使用一次性杯具，采購(gòu)時(shí)應(yīng)優(yōu)先 選擇由可回收材料制成的產(chǎn)品。All the c

6、ourier companies that operate in the city should use digital orders and environment friendly materials for packaging.上海所有快遞企業(yè)都應(yīng)使用電子快遞單，使用環(huán)保材料包裝。嫌每天給家里垃圾分類(lèi)很麻煩？據(jù)說(shuō)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有上門(mén)代收垃圾服務(wù)( garbage pick-up service )了，市民在出門(mén)前將打好包的垃圾放在家門(mén)口(place their bagged household garbage at doorstep) ，每天上午定時(shí)都會(huì)有專(zhuān)人負(fù)責(zé)拿走，每次服務(wù)支付1 元人民幣

7、的費(fèi)用?！鞠嚓P(guān)詞匯】垃圾分類(lèi)garbage classification / sorting一次性餐具disposablecutlery環(huán)保材料environment-friendly materials可再生資源renewableresources*Beijing will introduce mandatory garbage classification rules at schools, hospitals, office buildings, tourist attractions and hotels, according to the Standing Committee of Beijing Municipal People's Congress, the local legislature.據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)亓⒎C(jī)關(guān)北京市人大常委會(huì)介紹，北京將在學(xué)校、醫(yī)院、辦公樓宇、旅游景點(diǎn)和賓館等地出臺(tái)強(qiáng)制性垃圾分類(lèi)規(guī)定。Garbage classification is related to the people's living environment and the economical use of resources. It is also an important embodiment of the l