情態(tài)動詞、虛擬語氣、易錯題、訓(xùn)練、詳解

1、?虛擬語氣1.“ Mike is ofte nit if he goes on behav A. shall ? absen ? t from class ? ing like that.B. will”“ Tell him heC. would ? answe ? r forD. can(1)“I promi ? se thatit be a greatA. shoul? surpr? d? get a nice prese ? nt on her birth ? ise to her? ”sheB. mustC. would ?shall ?2. You? _ pay too much a

2、tten ? tion to your readi? ng skill? day. ”“ WillD.? , as it is soimpor ? tant.A.cannoB. shoulC. mustn ? tD.needn? t“Is John comin ? g by train ? ?” drivi ? ng his car. ”A. must3.B. can4.“He shoul ? d, but he? not. He likesC. needD. may“I heard ? they went skiin ? g in the mount? ains last winte ? r

3、. becau ? se there ? was littl ? e snow there ?. ”B. won t beC. could ? n t be“IttrueA. may not beD. mustn ? t be“Do you think ? he is lazy? ”“IA. may have thoug ? htC. may thi nk ?6. You ? be rightA. can5.? so once, but I don B. can have thoug ? ht D. might ? think ? , but I don t think ? you are.B

4、. could ?C. mustt now.D.shoul ? d?練1.“I thoug ? ht you would ? n t mind. ”“Well, as a matte ? r of fact I donbut you ? me first ?. ”A. shoul ? d askB. shoul ? d have asked ?C. must askD. must have askedt,2.“I calleher voice ?A. must bed you yeste ? rday. A woman ? answe ? red, but I didn t recog”“ O

5、h, it? my aunt Jean. ”C. might ? beB. must have bee n? nizeD. canhave bee n3. That car n earl? y hit me; I be killeA. might ?C. may be kille ? d4. It s a very kind offerA. mustn ? t don t? , but I reallB. needn ?B. might ? have been killeD. may been kille ? d? y? accep ? t it.tC. can tD.5. The polic

6、 ? e still ? haven ? t found ?her, but they re doing ? all theyA. mayB. can6. You ? pract ? ise the drums ? whileA. needn ? tB. might ? nwon tC. must? the baby is sleepC. mustn ?D. will ? ing.tD.? dy.B.needn ?D. might ? n t have told ? home.C. might ? go7. You ? him the news; he knew it alreaA. need

7、n ? t tellC. might ? n t tell8. As she s not here, I suppo ? se she _A. must goB. must have gonemight ? be going ?9. Are you still ? here? You ? _ home hours ? ago.A. shoul ? d goB. shoul ? d have goneC. might ? goD. may have gone10. “I calle ? d you yeste ? rday. A woman? answe? red, but I didnher

8、voice ? . ”“ Oh, it? my aunt Jean.”A. must beB. must have bee nC. might ? beD. can have been11. I ? _ have met him a long time ago. Both his name and facet have toldD.t recog ? nizeare very famil? iar.A. mayB. can13. “ Shall ? we go shopp? ing? ” ? se none of the shops A. mustn ? tshoul ? dn t14. Th

9、ey often ? go toA. mustn ? tneedn? t15. I didn t see her in? n at the meeti ? ng.A. mustn ? tD. could ? n t17. He ? _ the test again? point ? ed.A. might ? failD. could ? have faile18. “ Why did n t she come to ? _ ill. ”A. shoul ? d be might ? have beenC. would ?“Sorry ? , we are open. ” B. needn ?

10、 tthe resta ? urant ? sB. can tforthemeeti ? ng roomB. shoul ? dnthisD. shoul ? d? _ buy anyth ? ing now becauC.can tmeals? . TheyC. may notmorni ? ng. SheD.? bevery poor.D.have spokeC. needn ? t? , in which ? case, his mothe ? r will beB. must have faile ? d C. shoul ? d fail ? dthe meeti ? ng yest

11、e ? rday? ”“I m notB. shoul ? d have beenC ? . must bevery disa pso sure. SheD.19. Why did you just sit and watchA. could ? helpD. must have helpe ? d? ? You _B. shoul ? d helpme.C. could ? have helpe ? d20.“ You? _ your teach ? er for help.He is kind-heart ? ed. ”“Yes. A whole? dayA. can ask, will

12、waste ? dC. could ? have asked ? , was waste ? d ? , would ? be waste ? dIs there ? a fligh ? t to Lon do? n this ll phone ? the airpo ? rt and find it out. A. mustB. might ?“ Show me your permi ? t, pleas ? e. ”“B. must have askedD. shoul ? dn21.22.A. might ? fall outC. shoul ? d have falle ? n out

13、23.think ? itLook at these ? track ?be a fox.s. It? , had wastet have askedA. must; couldD. could ? ; need24.“ Did Jim come? ” I donA. might ? have come shoul ? d have come虛擬語氣 ？1. I forge ? t where ?A. will showeveni ? ng?”“ There ?C. would ?“ Oh, it s not in my pockeB. could ? fall outD. must have

14、 fallebe.D. can? t. It? n outbe a wolf. ”“ Don t be so sure. IB. may; mightC. n eed; mustt know. HeB. might ? comeI read the articwhile ? I was out.C. mush have come? le, or I? it to you now.B. would ? show C. am going ? to showshowi ? ng2. It looks ? as if he were drunkA. He d bette ? r give up dri

15、nk ? ing? so much”“ So it does.B. He shoul ? dn D.D. amhave drunkC. Healt ? h is more impor alway ? s doing ? so3. “ Mary looks ? hot and dryA. doB. are4. “He will come tomor? row. ” row.? tant than drinkD. I wonde ? r why he is? you if you had so high a fever C. willBut I d rathe ?”“ SoD. would ?r

16、he? the day after ? tomorA. will comeB. is comin ? gC. cameD. hadcome(1) “ Shall ? I come tomorA. won t would ? n t(2) I ve told him aboutA. didn t? row ? ”“I d ratheB. didn? it. ”B.hadn“But I ? r you _C.don td rathe ? r youC.don tD.D.would ? n t(3)“ He will take you as well.A. won tB. didn“ But I d

17、 rathe ? r heC. doesn ? tD.would ? n t5. All the docto ? rs in the hos pi? tal in sisat on ce.? ted that hebadly ? wound? edand that heA. shoul ? d be; be opera ? ted onB. were; must be opera ? tedon(1)dnC. was; shoul ? d be opera ? ted The p atie ? nt in sis ? tedA. wasn t, wasn t sentC. shoul ? dn

18、 t be, wasn t be sentthat het sentD. was; be operaill and ? to? ted onthe hospi ? tal. ? dn t be sentB. wasn t, shoulD. shoul ? dn t be, shoul(2) The man in p riso? n in sis? set free.? ted that he? _ nothi ? ng wrong ? andA. shoul ? d do, shoul ? d beC. had done, had bee n I advis ? ed that he he?

19、_ quite ?A. was sent; feltC. he sent; feel feelB. had done, shoul ? d beD. shoul ? d do, had been? _ to the hos pi? tal at once, but he in sis ? ted thatwell the n.B. be sent; was feeli ? ngD. shoul ? d be sent; shoul ? d6. ? _ smoki ? A. Was he give nD. If he gave upng, he would ? not have got canc

20、e ? r in the lung. ? upB. Had he given ? up C. Did he give虛擬語氣 ？1.“I still ? haven ?. ”?練t thank ? ed Aunt Lucy for her prese ? nt. ”“It s time youA. do2. If I hadn t been lucky? have done.A. don t knowD. would ? n t know3. “ I ve told every ? one about ? it.A. don tB. hadn B. didC. hadD. would ? en

21、oug ? h to meet you. I reallB.hadn ? what I wouldt known ?C. wasn t knowi ? ng“Oh, I d rathe ? r youC. could ? n tD.would ? n t4. It has been raini ? ng for a day, ? there ? by tomor ? row.A. can t getB. wonwould ? n t get5. “ Do you know his addre ? ss? ”but even thoug ? h it hadn t raine ? d, wet

22、getC.hadn t got“ No, I also wish I? where ? heD.A. kn ew, liveD. kno w, lived6.“Isn t it about ? time youis. Would ? you like to join us?B. kn ew, livesC. kno w, lives_ ? to do morni ? ng exerc ? ises? ”“ Yes, it?A. begin ?had begun ?7. It is hard for me to imagi love, at the age of seve n A. would

23、? n t have falleB. have begun ? ne what I would? , with the Melin -? n B. had not falleD. were to fallC.began ?inD.? be doing ? today ? if I? da Cox Libra ? ry in my homet ? own.!? n C. shoul ? d fall8. He hesit ? ated for a momen ? t befor ? e kicki? ng the ball, other? wise hea goal.A. had score ?

24、 dB. score ? dC. would ? scoreD.would ? have score ? d9. If only he? _ quiet ? ly as the doctosuffe ? r so much now.? r in str? ucted ?,he would ? notB. lay10. Witho ? ut the air to hold some of for us to live.A. liesC. had lainD. shoul ? d liethe sun s heat, the earthat night ?A. would ? be freez ?

25、 ing coldC. would ? be froze ? n coldB. will be freez11. Yeste ? rday, Jane walke ? d away from the discu ?somet? hing she would ? regre ? t later ?.A. had saidB. saidC. might ? ing coldl ? yD. can freez ? e coldl ? yssion ? . Other ? wise, shesayD. might ?have said12. You didn t let me drive ? . If

26、 we _ A. drove ? ; didn t getC. were drivi ? ng; would ? n t getin turn, youB. drove ? ; would ? n t getD. had drive ? n; would ? n tso tiredhave got13. When a penci ? l is partl? y in a glass ? of water ? , it looks ? as if itA. break ? sB. has broke ? nC. werebroke ? nD.had been broke ? n14. But f

27、or the help you gave me, IA. would ? have passe ? d B. would ? pass ? n t passthe exami? natio ? ns.C.would ? nt have passe? dD. would 2010?真匯1. （全國 I 29）. chang? e so soon.A. can t2. （全國 II 17A. can t3. （安徽卷32? ? ago, as a stronA. would ? be bee n4. （北京卷23? in the PersoJust be patie ? nt .You_?_ ex

28、cep ?t the world ? toB. needn? t C. may not D. will not）.I m afrai ? d Mr. Hardi ? ngsee you now . heB. mustn? t C. shoul? dn t s busy.D. needn ? tJack descr ? ied his fathe ? r, who? g-wille ? d manB. would ? have been C. must be.-Good morni ? ng. Ive got an appoi? nnel De par ? tme nt ?.? a brave

29、? boy many yearsD.must have? ntmen? t with Miss Smith-Ah, good morniA. might5.(北京卷34?:? ng. YouB. mustbe Mrs. P eterC. woulds.D. canYes.If).T .he weath ? er has been very hot and dry.And my veget ?A. would ? nt die B.it had raine ? d even a drop, thing ? s would ? ables ?.be much bette ? r now!did n

30、t die C.had nt diedD.would ? nt6.（福建卷29?) .Teach ? ers recom? mend paren? tstheir? child ? renunder ?12to ride bicyc? les to schoo ? l for safet? y.A. not allow ?B. do not allow?C.mustn? t allow?D.could ? nt allow ?7.（湖南卷29?). If he? my advic ?e, he would ? n t have lost hisjob.A. follo? wedB. shoul

31、? d follo ? w C. had follo? wedD. would?follo ? w8.（湖南卷23?). You ?buy a gift , but you can if you want to.A. mustB. must n? tC. have toD. dont have to9.（江蘇卷25? ) . -I haven? t got the refer?ence book yet, but Ill have atest on the subje? ct next month ?.-Dont worry ? . You_?have it by Frida? y.A. co

32、uld?B. shall?C. mustD. mayhave died10.(江蘇卷34?).Georg? e is going? to talk about ? d rathe ? r he ? more on its cultuthe geogr ? aphy of his count ? re.? ry, but IA. focus ?B. focus? edC. would? focus ?D. had focus? ed11.（江西卷23?).1 have told you the truthI keep repea? ting it?A. MustB. Can12.(遼寧卷26?

33、it).Docto ? _ be regulA. canB. willC. May? rs say that exerc ? ise is impor ar exerc ? ise.D. Will? tant for healt ? h, butC. must13.（山東卷25?D. mayhave watch ? ed that movie? itll give me horri? ble dream ? s.A. shoul ? dnt B.neednt C. couldD. must n14.(陜西卷23? -No, you A. might).-May I take this book

34、 out of the readi .You read it in here.ng room?B. wonC. neednD. must n15.(四川卷3).rm afraiI take the book out? d not.A. WillB. MayC. MustD. Need16 (天津卷9)he arriv ? ed half an hour earlyA. n eed n? t B.Markhave hurri ? ed. After ? drivi ?ng at top sp eedwould ? n tC.mustn?D.could17.（天津卷 15? ）. - John w

35、ent to the hospi If he? tai aloneA. shoul ? d tell_ me about ? it, I would ? have gone with him.B.tells ?C.toldD.had told18.（重慶卷 21）.You A. would ? npark here! ItB.needn? ts an emergC.? ency exit. could ? n tD.mustn19.（浙江卷17? that n ame here.）.You _ have a wrongnumbe? r, she said. There? s no one of

36、A. needB. canC. mustD. would20.（浙江卷 10? ） . Had I? t of time and energA. wouldknown? about? y _? have been saved ?C. will be saved ?21.（上海卷 29? ）. - Sorry ? , Profe ? ? nment? yeste ? rday.-Oh, youB. must nA. must? dnt1.【】析】? this compu? ter progr ?am, a huge amounB. had bee n savedD.was savedssor S

37、mith ? . I did nt finishave done it as yesteC. shoul? t?選。? h the assig? rday was the deadl ? dD. shoul? ine.（1）Shall ?Shall ? A。shall ?I help you?I open the windo（2）?人稱）。如：You shall ?如：?你？? w?打開嗎？?、告誡、警告、威脅、命令、規(guī)定、必然性等（suffe? r for this.Each compd?（規(guī)定）You shall ?況了。（1） D.2.【】【析】titorhear? shall ? we

38、ar aevery ? thing ? asYou can 選太t be too caref?選。? Ao canno? t too ，無論怎? ul.你越越Y(jié)ou can We canno? t work too much for the peopi 頭？的。t prais ? e the too much.A woman? canno ? t have too many cloth?吃苦頭的。（numbe? r.soon as you come.你?好。? e.? es.越越”?大加贊揚(yáng)。人 ?威脅）?碼。?的達(dá),。如：:? can never? , impos ? sible ?等too

39、 ? 似思。如：It is impos? sible ? to get there? too soon.越？越好。3.【】選B?或Co【析】? Do may 推測，may not( ?) ”。的He shoul ? dHe shoul ? d come by train? ? ? ? but ,語？，?的 He likes ? drivi ?nghis car,定?選 Do,選B,因ca n?推測？?定o4.【】?選。析】?的 becau ?there ?”,選選Ao人的?況推測，故應(yīng)語?定，然“ could ? n t be , ?語，的+? ” ?即選Co“滑”? ”，推測應(yīng)即?a定?思“

40、? ”；又因can，故選Ao選丿Ao人的?，語，的?思“?”，即?況推測，故應(yīng)+? ”；又因can推測?定，故選Aoou? be right?,but I don t think ? you are.A. canB. could?C. must D. shoul? d【】?選?！疚觥空Z上?5C、D宜選，在剩的 A?和B ,?然選了? A,?在？, 選ca? n選？could? ?卻B ?Ao語語?c? an推測？性？，? 定或?定 ；could ?推測?，卻?定和?定，且的could ?并can的，can?上的差別，could? 比can語氣?,選? Bo:can 在?況，?定。?的性?，即論

41、上?或上？析:的？，上?必? oC,se there ? was littie snow5.6.人o1.2.女0: Anyon? e can make mista ? kes. “ be (get,My fathe ?練析 ？】Bo shoul ? dseem, becom? e) +形容unrea ? sonab?r canbe veryle.接“ ”等。如：Bo4.定推測Bo:?，宜(選Bo推測can?上 的推測?的?，則?，女口 He may might ? have gone.選Co, migh? may might ? +?走了。3.5. 選 B。do all one can6. 選

42、 Co mustn? t 在7. 選 Bo “needn? t + ? 了。上思 ? ”。 ,8. 選 Bo must 接? 了 ”。9. 選 Bo shoul ? d10.選Bo12.o選Ao13.14.16.選Co選Bo選Do17.選Ao18.選Do故19.語? “你 必knew“盡力”或“竭盡全力” can t，且語氣 ? ”的思：?告況的O必?消息的，因?定推測,接？?的定推測?Bo :況定may have done sth“應(yīng)?，宜 “ can 推測(上上could ?況”的? B和上A和？選Co?DoDb?的語推 ?的語推 t have done stha ?推測，?況?測,Co的

43、推測? will be語?, 天語上Co? 開,然上推測? I m not?天,so sure ,?大握，故選?, 的Do的，A 和？ Co?上?。第二 填 was waste ? d, 的?的? o21.選B。的？I ll phone ?the airpo? rt and findit out人?的推測? 大握？，故選might ? o 選A,語氣太，語；選D,語?慣，因can ? 推測？定？o22.選Do然“在?在? ”，“ ”應(yīng)在?，故A和？ B。比較選C?和D?的思，選 D? o24.選AoDon tbe so sure? 應(yīng)填mu? st。第二填的? could? 推測，?形，在？，

44、語氣較?，推測？的can?定和? ，?定? o25.選A。? “” 在？，故B;I don選Co在備，n t have done sthcould ?20.C?語氣太定？，適；選D的 ？思a應(yīng)Ot know 選? ”，語虛擬語氣1.【】【析】?占八、選?，即?選。? Bo上的 ？語or=if I didn t forge在？?選，? 的or? t where ? I read the artic? 的一一上? drunk ?虛擬的le (了) o 的3.4.6.【析】語？氣,的容易選? D。然?好 A?或 Co ? if息 ？ It looks ? 了虛擬語氣？，? 了，選A ,語 ？Do析如

45、：+ 語”,語氣上as if he were drunka了” ,? Db?質(zhì)應(yīng)致；選應(yīng)？的虛擬【析】He likes ? to watch ? TV, and so do I. When an ima?消的息)，【】so + 助Is and planto?的if【析】?視,? s disap ? pear, so willman.”。如:容易語I d ratheI would ?I d rathe(1) B B【】【析】選A?或 the day afterBo語 ？would ?上的? tomor ?C o語虛擬?。又如:的語 ？的虛擬語will ，即應(yīng)選?氣(? Do? He will come tomor? row row似？ 應(yīng)填 ?慣，would ? rathe ? r?語氣，即? r you left rightmuch rathe ? r it was forgo? r he hadn t told me aboutB選 ？的虛擬 ？, 語，則虛擬語?，則D o in sis語氣，?氣;now.寧