2016年英語(yǔ)高考試題全國(guó)卷

1、2016年普通高等學(xué)校全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷III）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后.將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第 I 卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 .答第I卷前，考考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，在選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷，否則無(wú)效。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，？茜分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、BC和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMusicOperaatMusicHal

2、l:1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:241-2742.Orchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406日mStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723-1182formoreinformation.Forticketsal

3、es,call381-3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallinsummeratRiverbend.ConservatoryofMusic（CCM）:Performancesareonthemaincampus（校園）oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythe絕密啟用前6 月 8 日 15:0016:40well-knownLaSalleQuartet,CCMsPhi

4、lharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.Studentswith.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183.MusicTheater:6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricewanttoseeanopera?

5、A.241-2742.B.723-1182.C.381-3300.D.232-6220.2. WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?A.February.B.May.C.August.D.November.canstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeir.cards?A.MusicHall.B.MemorialHall.C.PatriciaCobbettTheater.D.RiverbendMusicTheater.4. HowisRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheotherp

6、laces?A.Ithasseatsintheopenair.B.Itgivesshowsallyearround.C.Itoffersmembershipdiscounts.D.Itpresentsfamousmusicalworks.OnoneofhertripstoNewYorkseveralyearsago,EudoraWeltydecidedtotakeacoupleofNewYorkfriendsouttodinner.TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproach

7、ingtheirtable.theelegant,white-hairedwriterrememberedbeingaskeddifference).BignameshowsallPhone:232-6220.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouHey,arentyoufromMississippi?ImfromMississippitoo.Withoutasecondthought,thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair.NewYorkfriendswe

8、rethinking.TaxisonarainyNewYorknightarerarerthansunshine.Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouringoutside.Weltysnewfriendsimmediatelysentawaitertofindacab.Headingbackdowntowntowardherhotel,herbig-cityfriendswereamazedattheturnofeventsthathadchangedtheirBigAppledinnerintoaMississippi.“Myfriendssaid:

9、Nowwebelieveyourstories,Weltyadded.AndIsaid:Nowyouknow.Thesearethepeoplethatmakemewritethem.Sittingonasofainherroom,Welty,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.Idontmakethemup,“shesaidofthecharactersinherfictiontheselast50orsoyears.Idonthaveto.Beauticians,bartenders,pianopla

10、yersandpeoplewithpurplehats,Weltyspeoplecomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJackson,Miss.,fromconversationsoverheardonabus.ItannoysWeltythat,at78,herleftearhasnowgivenout.Sometimes,sittingonabusoratrain,shehearsonlyafragment（片段）ofaparticularlyinterestin

11、gstory.5. WhathappenedwhenWeltywaswithherfriendsatthecafe?A.Twostrangersjoinedher.B.Herchildhoodfriendscamein.C.Aheavyrainruinedthedinner.D.Somepeopleheldapartythere.6.TheunderlinedwordtheminParagraph6referstoWeltysA.readersB.partiesC.friendsD.stories7.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecharactersinWeltysfiction

12、?A.Theyliveinbigcities.bythestranger.TheybegantellingmeallthenewsofMississippi,Weltysaid.IdidntknowwhatmyB.Theyaremostlywomen.C.Theycomefromreallife.D.Theyarepleasureseekers.CIfyouareafruitgrower-orwouldliketobecomeonetakeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhatsaround.ItscalledAppleDaybutinpracticeitsmorelikeA

13、ppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertose

14、etherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesnttasteofanythingspecial,itsstillworthatry,asistheknobbly（多疙瘩的）CatsHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.Oneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqu

15、alityisOrleansReinette,butyoullneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soitsapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapple-themedfunandgames.AppleDays

16、arebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards（果園）.Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.canpeopledoattheappleevents?A.Attendexpertslectures.B.Visitfruit-lovingfamilies.C.Plantfruitt

17、reesinanorchard.D.Tastemanykindsofapples.canwelearnaboutDecio?A.Itisanewvariety.B.Ithasastrangelook.C.Itisrarelyseennow.D.Ithasaspecialtaste.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apipedreaminParagraph3mean?A.Apracticalidea.B.Avainhope.brilliantplan.D.Aselfishdesire.istheauthorspurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tos

18、howhowtogrowapples.B.Tointroduceanapplefestival.C.Tohelppeopleselectapples.D.Topromoteappleresearch.DBadnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformation監(jiān)控）indifferentways,researchersarediscoverin

19、gnewrules.Bytrackingpeoplese-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.Theifitbleedsruleworksformassmedia,“saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.Theywantyoureyeballsanddontcarehowyourefeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfr

20、iends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.YoudontwantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunicatione-mails,Webpostsandreviews,face-to-faceconversationsfoundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative（消極的），butthatdidntnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssha

21、redmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimeswebsite.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“moste-mailed“l(fā)istforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinth

22、esciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimesreadersisbeingspreadandmonitored（andmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotartic

23、lesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused（激發(fā)）onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOn.12.Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?A.Newsreports.B.Researchpapers.C.Priva

24、tee-mails.D.Dailyconversations13.WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?A.Theyresociallyinactive.B.Theyregoodattellingstories.C.Theyreinconsiderateofothers.D.Theyrecarefulwiththeirwords.tendedtobethemoste-mailedaccordingtoDr.Bergersresearch?A.Sportsnew.B.Sciencearticles.C.Personalaccounts.D.Finan

25、cialreviews.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SadStoriesTravelFarandWideB.OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeopleC.ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimesD.GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworks第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.16Butitseemsthatmanypeopled

26、ontcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisntdifficult.17Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.18Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyouAnyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisntfres

27、h.19Whenhome,youdbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoufreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisnasthefreshone.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.cleanitandseasonitwithrestandingattheoceansedge.youhaveboughtafishandarrivedontcookitimmediately,buttastasty20First,o10并在答題卡

28、上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant21MillerKing,whowasthebest22atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor23.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehim一一一一一，.afterhecameb

29、ackfrom24.Helookedvery25,buthedidntcry.Thatseason,I26allofMillersrecordswhilehe27thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,28IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMillers29.yourchoiceofspices（調(diào)料）.Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8tminutesifitweighsaboutonepou

30、nd.（Alargeronewilltakemoretime.）Then,itreadytoserve.A.Donotbuyit.B.Theeasiestistosteamit.C.Thisishowyoucandoit.D.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.E.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.第二部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；

31、每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（AB、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller30goingoverafencewhichwasnt31toclimbifyouhadbotharms.ImsureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept32from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I33himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally3

32、4ontheotherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididnttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid35.Thankyouforfillinginfor36.”Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad37.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas38aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave39him.Fromthatdayon,Igrew40andalittlemorereal.cheeringfo

33、rB.beatingoutC.relyingonD.stayingwithB.studentC.teacherD.playerB.showC.comfortD.pleasureB.vacationC.hospitalD.training.paleB.calmC.relaxedD.ashamed.heldB.brokeC.setD.triedB.judgedC.organizedD.watchedB.thenC.butD.thus.decisionB.mistakeC.accidentD.sacrificeB.hurtC.tiredD.lost.steadyB.hardC.funD.fitB.a

34、dviceC.assistanceD.apologyB.helpedC.hadD.noticed.droppedB.readyC.trappedD.safeB.wrongC.quicklyD.normallyB.ideasC.attitudesD.dreamsB.alsoC.yetD.just.challengedB.curedC.invitedD.admiredB.biggerC.clevererD.cooler絕密啟用前2016 年普通高等學(xué)校全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷 III）英語(yǔ)第II卷注意：將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第二節(jié)（共1

35、0小題；每小題分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowlculturesofChina,Japan,Korea,41Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.

36、Trulyelegantchopsticksmight42（make）ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal43（create）specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,44（use）twigs（樹(shù)枝）toremoveit.Overtime,45thepopulationgrew,peoplebe

37、gancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich46（gradual）turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,47livedfromroughly551to479.,influencedthe48（develop）ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkilling

38、sand49（be）tooviolentforuseatthetable.B.yourselfC.meD.themChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat50theirhands.第三部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的

39、詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisions.一一.byyourself.However,myparentsdidntseemtothinksuch.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atonetime,IevenfeltmyparentscouldntunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstran