英語│英語七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)選詞填空(有難度)經(jīng)典

1、英語I英語七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)選詞填空(有難度)經(jīng)典一、七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)選詞填空專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1 .根據(jù)句意，選詞填空，注意有一個(gè)是多余的notebooks, surprised, without, articles, owns, Exit(1) Camels can live water for a long time.(2) 2) Suzy writes good.(3) The strange rabbit Alice.(4) Get out at A.(5) Mr. Li a four-bedroom flat.【答案】(1) without(2) articles(3) surpr

2、ised(4) Exit owns【解析】【分析】notebooks筆記本；surprised驚訝的；without沒有；articles文章；owns擁有；Exit出口(1)句意：駱駝沒有水可知生存很長時(shí)間。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知駱駝沒有水喝可以生存很久，without water 沒水，故填 without 。(2)句意：Suzy寫好的文章。good是形容詞，修飾名詞，article文章，good前面沒有表示單數(shù)的a/one ,所以用復(fù)數(shù) articles,故填articles o(3)句意：這個(gè)奇怪的兔子使Alice感到驚訝。句子缺少謂語，兔子使Alice感到驚訝，故填 surprised o(4

3、)句意：在出口 A出來。Exit A,出口 A,故填Exito(5)句意：李先生擁有一個(gè)四間臥室的公寓。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)Mr. Li,所以 own 用單三式 owns, 故填 owns?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，考查詞匯在句中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后 再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。2 .選詞填空swim, dance, speak, friend, but, want, they, be, well, favoriteZhang Mingyan and Liu Lin are the students of Green School. They are go

4、od. They want to join the clubs. There are many clubs in school. They are the English club, themusic club, the club, the chess club, the art club and so on.Zhang Mingyan to join the music club. She can sing and . She wants to a musician when she grows up (長大).Her singer is Song Zuying. Andshe can pl

5、ay the piano and the guitar well,she cant play the violin.Liu Lin can play chess and swim. But she cant English. So she wants to join the English club to learn English.【答案】 friends; their; swimming； wants； dance； be； favorite； but； well； speak【解析】 分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是張明艷和劉琳是格林學(xué)校的學(xué)生，在她們學(xué)校 有很多的俱樂部，她們想要根據(jù)自己

6、的愛好和需要參加俱樂部。備選項(xiàng)中文：swim游泳，dance跳舞，speak說，friend朋友，but但是，want想要，they他們， be是，well好，favorite最喜愛的(1)句意：她們是好朋友。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)good好的，形容詞后跟名詞，friend ,可知此處是說她們是好朋友。根據(jù)they,可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為：friends。(2)句意：在她們學(xué)校有很多俱樂部。根據(jù) school,可知前面缺少修飾成分，此處講的是張明艷和劉琳的學(xué)校，所以是她們的學(xué)校，they她們，their她們的，形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為：their。(3)句意：學(xué)校有英語俱樂部、音樂俱樂部、游

7、泳俱樂部、象棋俱樂部和藝術(shù)俱樂部等等。因?yàn)榫渥又杏辛艘魳肪銟凡?，就包含跳舞俱樂部了，可知此處是游泳俱樂部，swim游泳，swimming club游泳俱樂部，故答案為：swimming。(4)句意：張明艷想加入音樂俱樂部。根據(jù)上文They want to join the clubs.她們想加入俱樂部?？芍胍尤胍魳肪銟凡?。句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)主語Zhang Mingyan可知謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)，want想要，故答案為：wants o(5)句意：她會(huì)唱歌跳舞。根據(jù)上文Zhang Mingyan wants to join the music club. 張明艷想加入音樂俱樂部。因?yàn)槌?/p>

8、歌跳舞都是音樂的一部分，可知她會(huì)唱歌跳舞。dance跳舞，故答案為：dance。(6)句意：當(dāng)她長大她想成為一名音樂家。此處是說她的理想。可知她想成為一名音樂 家。be是，want to do sth.想要做某事，故答案為：be。(7)句意：她最喜歡的歌手是宋祖英。singer歌手，名詞，前面缺少形容詞修飾，favorite最喜愛的，形容詞，故答案為：favorite。(8)句意：但是她不會(huì)拉小提琴。根據(jù) And she can play the piano and the guitar well, 她會(huì) 談鋼琴而且吉他彈得很好。和she cant play the violin.她不會(huì)拉小提

9、琴?？芍@兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，連接詞用 but但是，故答案為：but。(9)句意：劉琳下象棋和游泳很好。根據(jù)下文But she cant speak English.但是她不會(huì)說英語。這兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可知她下象棋和游泳很好。well好，故答案為：well。(10)句意：但是她不會(huì)說英語。語言是用來說的。說語言用speak,故答案為：speak?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查短文填空。要做好此類題型，不僅要具備一定的詞法、句法和慣用法等語法知識(shí)，而且還要具備閱讀理解能力、綜合分析能力和運(yùn)用語言知識(shí)的實(shí)踐能力.緊緊 抓住語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，詞型，詞的搭配，并注意合乎邏輯。然后根據(jù)所 給的詞語用

10、其正確形式逐一填入答案。3 .選詞填空both, make, they, work, successful, pieceVienna, on the River Danube, is the capital of Austria. Lots of musicians went there to study and.Johann Strauss the elder wrote and played music for traditional dances. His dance music him famous. Johann Strauss the younger was also. He wr

11、ote more than 150 waltzes. The Blue Danube waltz is one of. Mozart was another famous musician. He could play the piano and the violin before he was six. He wrote hundreds of wonderfulof music in his life.【答案】 work； made; successful; them ; both ; pieces【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了維也納的兩名著名的音樂家施特勞斯以及莫扎特。both兩者都；

12、make讓，制造； they 他們；work工作；successful成功白piece,首， 條。(1)句意：許多音樂家去那里學(xué)習(xí)和工作。work ,工作，動(dòng)詞，因前面有不定式符合to,其后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填 work。(2)句意：他的舞曲使他出名。固定短語，make sb+形容詞，讓某人保持某種狀態(tài)；由前文語句 Johann Strauss the elder wrote and played music for traditional dances. 提示可知，此 句要用一般過去時(shí)，故填 made。(3)句意：年輕 的約翰 施特勞斯也很成功。 successfully,成功的，固 定短語be

13、 successful,成功，故填 successful。(4)句意：藍(lán)色多瑙河華爾茲就是其中之一。one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，其中之一；they ,他們，在of后面要用賓格，故填them。(5)句意：他六歲以前就能彈鋼琴和小提琴。固定短語，bothand；兩者都，故填both。(6)句意：他一生中創(chuàng)作了數(shù)百首美妙的音樂作品。piece ,首，可數(shù)名詞，由題干中的hundreds of提示可知，piece要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 pieces?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形， 同時(shí)熟記固定短語與基本句型。4 .選詞填空take, be, worry, l

14、ife, look at, plane, with, youngA doctor, a lawyer (律 JM) , a little boy and an old man were on the plane. Then there was something wrong with the. They had to jump off.But there only three parachutes (降落傘) on the plane.Im a doctor. I save other peoples, so I must live, said the doctor and he jumped

15、 out.Im a lawyer and Im important in the world. The lawyer also a parachute andjumped.The old man the little boy and said, My dear, Im old but you are. Youhave a long way in front of you. Take the last parachute and go.Dont, grandpa. The important man just jumped off my backpack (背包),said the boy.【答

16、案】 plane; were; lives; took ; looked at; young ; worry ; with【解析】【分析】文章大意：4名乘客乘坐飛機(jī)時(shí)遇難了，但是飛機(jī)上只有3個(gè)降落傘，醫(yī)生和律師比較自私，搶先一步拿走了降落傘求生，老人打算把降落傘讓給小孩，結(jié)果小 孩告訴老人其實(shí)律師錯(cuò)把他的背包當(dāng)成了降落傘。take 攜帶；be 是；worry 擔(dān)心、；life 生命；look at 看；plane 飛機(jī)； with 一起；young 年輕(1)句意：然后飛機(jī)出了點(diǎn)問題。根據(jù)上文語句A doctor, a lawyer (律師),a little boyand an old ma

17、n were on the plane.可推斷飛機(jī)出現(xiàn)了問題，故填plane。(2)句意：但是飛機(jī)上只有三個(gè)降落傘。此句考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)there be,因后面的名詞three parachutes是復(fù)數(shù)，系動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，故填 were。(3)句意：我是個(gè)醫(yī)生。我救了別人的命，所以我必須活下去，”根據(jù)前文語句Im adoctor.可知，我”救了很多人的命。life,生命，可數(shù)名詞，此句要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填lives。(4)句意：我是一名律師，我在世界上很重要?！甭蓭熞材闷鸾德鋫闾讼氯ァ８鶕?jù)下文and jumped可知，這位律師拿起了降落傘，且用過去式，故填 took。(5)句意：老人看著小男孩說：

18、親愛的，我老了，但你還年輕?？?， look at,因發(fā)生在以前，要用過去式，故填 looked at。第二空格，由but與01d的提示可知此句要用 young, 表示年輕，故填 young。(6)句意： 別擔(dān)心，爺爺。 那個(gè)重要的人剛拿著我的背包跳了下來，”男孩說。固定短語dont worry ,別擔(dān)心，故填 worry ;介詞 with ,擁有，具有， with my backpack,帶著背 包，故填with。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 考查選詞填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)要跳過空格通讀全句，了 解大意確定所缺單詞或短語，再由語境確定其正確形式。5 .選詞填空carry, enter, cry,

19、 happy, thing, animalOnce there was a man in the town. He had two: a dog and a donkey (驢).The dog watched the house. The donkey things here and there.One night, a thief (小偷) the house. The man was sleeping. The donkey saw the thief and. The man got up and looked around. But the thief ran away, so he

20、 didnt see anything. His were all in the house. The man thought the donkey was too noisy (吵鬧的).He was not and beat (打) the donkey badly.It was the dogs work to watch the house, not the donkeys.【答案】 animals; carried; entered ; cried; things; happy【解析】【分析】文章大意：從前，一個(gè)人家里養(yǎng)了一條狗和一頭驢，狗負(fù)責(zé)看家而驢負(fù) 責(zé)做事。一天晚上一個(gè)賊闖進(jìn)家

21、里偷東西，被驢看到了，驢大喊，把主人吵醒，賊也嚇跑 了。家里沒有丟東西，主人認(rèn)為驢太吵，把它狠狠地打了一頓。carry 拿，enter 進(jìn)入,cry 哭，happy 開心，thing 東西,animal 動(dòng)物(1)句意：他有兩只動(dòng)物：狗和驢。根據(jù)后文中的dog and a donkey,可知此空表示的是動(dòng)物animal,因是可數(shù)名詞，故填animals。(2)句意：驢子負(fù)責(zé)搬運(yùn)東西。carry things ,搬運(yùn)東西；因描述的是以前的事情，要用過去式 carried,故填 carried。(3)句意：一天晚上，一個(gè)小偷進(jìn)了房子。enter the house,闖進(jìn)家里。要用過去時(shí)，故填 en

22、tered。(4)句意：驢看見小偷就哭了。根據(jù)下文語句 The man thought the donkey was too noisy(吵鬧的).可知，這驢喊叫，故填 cried。(5)句意：他的東西都在房子里。thing,事物，可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 things。(6)句意：這人很不開心，狠狠地打了驢一頓。根據(jù)后文語句and beat the donkeybadly,說明主人不開心，故填happy?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)要跳過空格通讀全文，了 解大意，然后細(xì)讀文章對(duì)所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因 素，最后通讀一遍，并

23、逐一驗(yàn)證。6 .選詞填空walk, be, size, shout, they, bowlGoldilocks was tired. She saw three chairs in different: big, middle and small. After she tried, she sat on the small one. But it was broken(壞了) because Goldilocks wasvery heavy.Then, Goldilocks into the bedroom. There three beds. She chose the smallone a

24、nd slept in it.When Baby Bear saw his empty (空的) and broken chair, he cried. He found Goldilocks in his bed and, Theres the bad girl! It woke up(喚醒) Goldilocks. Shejumped up and ran away.【答案】sizes; them ; walked; were ; bowl; shouted【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述了金發(fā)姑娘與三個(gè)小熊的故事的一個(gè)小片段。金發(fā)姑娘進(jìn)入小熊的家所做的事情。walk 走；be 是；size

25、 大??；shout 大喊；they 他們；bowl 碗(1)句意：她看到三把不同尺寸的椅子：大、中、小。根據(jù)下文中的big , middle andsmall可知此空表示的是大小，因前面有形容詞different ,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填sizes(2)句意：她試過之后，坐在那個(gè)小的上面。根據(jù)文中的語句she sat on the small one.可知Goldilocks試坐了這三把椅子，應(yīng)該用 它們”，因充當(dāng)try的賓語，要用賓格，故填them。(3)句意：然后，金發(fā)姑娘走進(jìn)臥室。固定短語，walk into ,走進(jìn)，因發(fā)生在過去，要用過去時(shí)，故填walked。(4)句意：有三張床。她選擇了

26、那個(gè)小的，睡在里面。there be結(jié)構(gòu)，要用過去時(shí)，且three beds是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 were。(5)句意：當(dāng)小熊看到他的空碗和破椅子時(shí)，他哭了。根據(jù)故事情節(jié)可知，金發(fā)姑娘將三碗粥都喝光了，只剩下了空碗，故填 bowl。(6)句意：他在床上發(fā)現(xiàn)了金發(fā)姑娘，大喊：壞女孩在那里！。根據(jù)下文的語句Theres the bad girl!可知此空表示大喊，根據(jù) found ,可知用一般過去時(shí)，shout-shouted ,故填 shouted?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定短語與基本句型O7 .選詞填空worry yet jump f

27、arm sheep(1)Theshowed us around the farm.(2)I fedat a farm last weekend.(3)Hethat he would be late for school(4) Im not sure. She was so scared that she started up and down.【答案】(1) farmer(2) sheep(3) worried(4) yet jumping【解析】【分析】 worry,擔(dān)心，yet,還，jump ,跳，farm,農(nóng)場，sheep,綿羊(1)句意：那個(gè)農(nóng)民領(lǐng)著我們?cè)谵r(nóng)場四處看。定冠詞 the后是

28、名詞，根據(jù) showed us around the farm , 可知是農(nóng)民 farmer ,故填 farmer。(2)句意：上周末我在農(nóng)場喂羊了。fed是謂語其后應(yīng)是名詞做賓語，根據(jù) farm可知是羊，sheep,此處表示泛指，用復(fù)數(shù)，sheep的單復(fù)數(shù)形式一致，故填sheep。(3)句意：他擔(dān)心他會(huì)上學(xué)遲到。根據(jù) he would be ,可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)belate for school可知是擔(dān)心， worry 的過去式是 worried , 故填 worried o(4)句意：我還不確定。副詞 yet用于否定句句尾，故填 yet。(5)句意：她如此的害怕以至于她開始來回跳。

29、start doing ,固定搭配，開始做，jump upand down ,固定搭配，來回跳 ,故填jumping?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用，注意詞性，時(shí)態(tài)，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配。8 .選詞填空friend kind leg water save(1) The dog only has three.(2) There are two cups of on the table.(3) The old woman is in danger. We must her.(4) This T-shirt is of small. The people in the store are very.【答

30、案】(1) legs(5) water(6) save(7) kind friendly【解析】【分析】friend朋友；kind有點(diǎn)；leg腿；water水；save拯救。(1)句意：這條狗只有三條腿。 leg,腿，可數(shù)名詞。因前面有three,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 legs。(2)句意：桌子上有兩杯水。water,水，不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句中的two cups of,可知此處需要名詞，故填 water。(3)句意：這個(gè)老婦人有危險(xiǎn)。我們必須救她。save,動(dòng)詞，拯救；因跟在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must后面，要用動(dòng)詞原形，故填save。(4)句意：這件t恤有點(diǎn)小。固定短語，kind of,有點(diǎn)，故填kind。

31、(5)句意：店里的人很友好。friend ,名詞，朋友。根據(jù)語句中的are very,可知此句需要形容詞，故填friendly?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形， 同時(shí)熟記固定短語與基本句型。9 .選用所給的單詞填空。paintings, exciting, museum, guide, expensive(1) They had fun at the zoo. They had an day.(2) Last Sunday, the students went to visit the science. They learned a lot.(3) There are so many people in the park. I cant hear the.(4) She went to an art museum yesterday and saw many. The things were so. And I didnt buy anything.【答案】(1) exciting(5) museum(6) guide(7) paintings expensive【解析】【分析】(1)激動(dòng)人心的一天，故選 excitingo(2)句意是：上個(gè)星期天，學(xué)生們?nèi)⒂^了科學(xué)博物館，他們學(xué)到了很多。根據(jù)句意可知 填 museu