中考年初中英語語法重點(diǎn)之五種基本句型

1、中考年初中英語語法重點(diǎn)之五種基本句型簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型1、第一種 主語+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(S + V+P)The bike is new.The map is on the wall.2、第二種 主語+不及物動(dòng)詞(S + V)He swims.3、第三種 主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(S + V + O)Children often sing this song.4、主語+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語+直接賓語(S + V+IO + DO)She showed her friends all her pictures.5、主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語(S + V+O + C)We keep our clas

2、sroom clean and tidy.并列句He likes math, but he needs help.I help him and he helps me.專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1、-Look at the news, people in Japan stays away from their hometown in Fukushima.-to them?-Don' t you know the terrible earthquake?A. What happens B. What is happeningC. What has happened D. What was happenin

3、g2、There a boy and two girls in the music room, they are singing.A. isB. areC. hasD. have3、There is going to a football match next week.A. beB. haveC. seeD. watch4、Look! There some bread on the bowl.A. has B. have C. is D. are5、There a lot of furniture and chairs in the room.A. areB. is C. has D. ha

4、ve6、There a fashion show（時(shí)裝表演）today.A.doesB.isC.hasD.can7、Why are yo u in such a hurry, John?There an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A. will be B. was C. would be D. has been8、I think quite difficult all the tasks in time.A. that, to finish B. it, finishingC. it, to finishD. that, finish9、Could

5、you please tell me? Sure.A. how to get to the post officeB. what to answer the questionC. how much does i t weighD. where is the new shop10、There are three girls after the old man.A. look B. looking C. to look D. are looking11、It smells terrible. What has happened here? Look, there is much waste gas

6、 from the chemical factory.A.pourB.pouring C.pouredD.pours12、-What' s your telephone number? .A. Please call me.B. Sorry, I don ' t know.C. I have a telephone.D. It ' s -2375.13、一 chess with me?一Yes, I ' d love to.A. Do you like playingB. Do you like to playC. Would you please playD.

7、 Would you like to play14、It ' s important us English well.A. of, to learn B. for, to learn C. to, to learn D. with, learning 15、Look! There are five planes in the sky.A. flyB. flying C. to fly D. to flying16、 very dangerous children in the street.A. It's, for, playB. It 's, of, playC. I

8、t's, for, to playD. This' s, for, toplay17、a piano concert tomorrow evening.There is going to haveB. There is havingC.There is going to beD. There is going to having18、Jack, what aboutto the zoo?A. to go B. going C. go D. is going 19、There three books and a pencil on the desk.A. isB. areC. a

9、mD. was參考答案1、C2、A3、A4、C5、B6、B7、A8、C9、A10、B11、B12、D13、D14、B15、B16、C17、C18、B19、 B一、英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷1 .閱讀理解©1-5of 90 days / All 90 daysNext 5TODAYJUN 29SUNJUN 30MONJUL 1TUEJUL 2WEDJUL 3JL_達(dá)19。/余12 °19。/20°/12°柒22 /14 °21/13 C11 °MostlycloudyPartialsunshineCloudsand sunPartlyTi

10、mesofMoreMoresunnycloudsMoresunMoreandTemperature JUN 29Today NormalRecord6/29/2018High21°21 °N/A26°Low13°13°N/A15°0MoreHistc)rical Weather Data (數(shù)據(jù))Sunrise/sunsetSunrise:6:06 AMSunset:7:57 PMDuration:13:51hrMoonrise:Moonset:Moonrise/moonset9:03 PM9:01 AMDuration:11:58

11、hr0 Astronomy(1) What will the weather be like in three days?A. Mostly cloudy.B. Partly sunny.C. Sunny and windy.D. Cloudy and rainy.(2) What was the high temperature on Jun. 29, 2018?A. 21 C .B. 13 C .C. 15 c. I D. 26 c.(3) Which of the following days has the lowest temperature?A. JUN 29.B. JUN 30.

12、C. JUL 1.D. JUL 2.(4) When did the sun rise today?A. At 6:06 am.B. At 9:03 pm.C. At 9:01 am.D. At 7:57 pm. If you want to know about the weather of next Friday, you can click "A. More Historical Weather DataB. AstronomyC. Next 5ii D. More【答案】（1） B(2)(3)(5)【解析】【分析】主要講了未來 5天的天氣。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) Partial

13、sunshine More Clouds and sun More Partly sunny More 可知大都是晴朗的，故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) TODAY JUN 29 21 0/13 C可知最高溫度是 21攝氏度，最低溫度是13攝氏度，故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) JUN 29 21 /13 C;JUN 30 19 / 11 ； JUL 1 19 /12 ;JUL 2 20 /12 ° JUL 3 22/14，。可知最低溫度是 JUN30 11攝氏度，故選 B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Sunrise: 6:06 AM可知早上太陽6:06升起，故選 A。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Astro

14、nomy (天文學(xué))可知是點(diǎn)擊天文學(xué)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2 .閱讀理解Chip was in the first grade when I arrived at his school as a counselor( 輔導(dǎo)員 ).It was shocking to me that he was described as an angry, uncontrollable and evil(道德敗壞的 20y. How could such a little boy, after being in school only one year, be

15、 considered "evil"?Over the next several months, I came to know Chip well enough to see that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable.But, one day, Chip threw a chair at his teacher and was sent to my office. I asked him what made him do this. He replied that his teacher hated him. He felt t

16、here was no way to ever get her to like him. I asked him if he would tell his teacher this. He nodded, and we called her into my office.When the teacher came, . He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and he didn't think anyone could ever like him. His teacher listened to him with

17、 heartfelt compassion. Then she gave him a big warm hug, telling him she didn't hate him at all and, actually, she cared very much about him. Only sometimes Chip's behaviour really scared her. It was clear to both Chip and me that she really meant it.I put my left arm on his shoulders and th

18、e right hand on his heart. I told him how wonderful and lovely I saw him to be. I praised how special and brave he was to express his hurt feelings.As I was speaking to him, his whole body came to rest on my right hand next to his heart. It was a moment in time unlike anything I had experienced befo

19、re. From then on, I'm pleased to see his behaviour improved through the rest of school years.A child's mind is clear and sensitive(敏感的).He receives whatever others say without protection. It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it is to consider him able in his own special way.(1) The

20、first paragraph mainly tells us.A. Chip was very popular at schoolB. the teacher didn't care about Chip at allC. Chip had no way to get others to like him D. the writer thought differently about Chip(2) Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the passage?A. she couldn

21、't control her feelingsB. I advised her to be more patientC. Chip became angry and crazy againD. I encouraged Chip to express his feelings(3) The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows that Chip .A. accepted the writer B. wanted a rest C. was quite afraid D. felt a little nervous (4) What can

22、we learn from the passage?A. No pains, no gains.B. Love me, love my dog.C. Expect higher, act better.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.【答案】(1) DD(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了作者在學(xué)校里面對(duì)一個(gè)被所有人看成惡魔”的孩子,并沒有放棄她，反而安慰鼓勵(lì)她，結(jié)果她真的像作者期盼的那樣，變得更好了的事情。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第段第二句It was shocking to me that he wasdescribed

23、 as an angry,uncontrollable and evilboy 和 Over the next several months, I came to know Chip well enough to see that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable.可知作者與別人相比對(duì)Chip有不同的看法。故選D。(2) 信息匹配題。根據(jù)下文He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, andhe didn't think anyone could ever like him.可

24、知是在作者鼓勵(lì)下Chip才會(huì)說下文自己的想法，故選Do(3)推斷理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后句 From then on, I'm pleased to see his behavior improved through the rest of school years可知，自從作者對(duì)Chip說了一番話后，他的行為變得越來越好，因此當(dāng)時(shí)他將身體靠在作者的右手上表達(dá)的應(yīng)是對(duì)作者從內(nèi)心的接受，可知Chip已經(jīng)接受作者的建議，故選 Ao(4)主旨題大意題。文章講述了作者在學(xué)校里面對(duì)一個(gè)被所有人看成惡魔”的孩子，并沒有放棄他反而安慰鼓勵(lì)他，結(jié)果他真的像作者期盼的那樣，變得更好了。結(jié)合文章最后一句 話

25、 結(jié) 合 最 后 一 段 最 一 句It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it it toconsider him able in his own special way 可得 出文章主旨，即態(tài)度決定事情的結(jié)局。當(dāng)你對(duì)人或事有高的期望時(shí)，結(jié)果往往會(huì)變得更好。故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找 出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。3 .閱讀理解Welcome to the Art M

26、useum!You've just stepped into one of the world's greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, but we are here to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide, you'll find di

27、rections to some must-see works in our collection- the "don't miss" list for the Art Museum, It's a great choice to start if you are new to the museum.The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections, But because we have several buildings, the overlo

28、ok( 鳥瞰圖)below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.Im*1 Onor phot' ,Fg IIljcif Ati>s ut. fni jb itl.lndunfti fJw tnrrirMW. 1人加 4Kd Aytin”THE MODERN a ING 山加丸txha tad口al"露2小呻THE .BRIDGE"* *Finl 口Em卜界 mdSt*Dhd.&#

29、187;rtMCKIM,OCK COURT Lowrr floor;Idimre(伊斯竺)廟門 FiE flourGrek and Rovun artRICE BUILDINGAll Rgn Amrrrctfl arlSetund nwr*peci*l irhrurk，D. a picture book(1) The passage is a page from.A. a tour mapB. a newspaperC. a visitor guide(2) What can we see in the "don't miss" list for the Art M

30、useum?A. Some free paintings.B. Some must-see works.C. Some new collections.D. Some museum buildings.(3) How many parts does the overlook of the museum include?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.(4) Which part of the museum shows Chinese art?A. The "Bridge". B. Rice Building. C. The Modern Wi

31、ng. D. Mckinlock Court, Where can we see the special artworks?A. On all floors of Rice Building.B. On the second floor of Rice Building.C. On the first floor of Michigan Avenue Building.D. On the lower floor of Michigan Avenue Building.【答案】(1) CB(3) D(4) AB【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹美術(shù)博物館，介紹了它的影響力和美術(shù)博物館的示意圖。(1)

32、 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) On the back of this Visitor Guide, you'll find directions to some must-see works in our collection- the "don't miss" list for the Art Museum, 可知，這篇文章來自參觀指南 的一頁，故選C。(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) On the back of this Visitor Guide, you'll find directions to some must-see works in our collect

33、ion- the "don't miss" list for the Art Museum, 可知，在在清單上可以看至U 些必須看見的作品，故選 Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)示意圖可知，博物館俯瞰圖包括五部分，故選Do(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) THE"BRIDGE中的 Second floor ： Chinese art 可知,THE"BRIDGE的第二 樓含有中國藝術(shù)，故選Ao(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) RICE BUILDING中白勺 Second floor:special artworks 可知,RICEBUILDING 的第二樓含有特殊的藝術(shù)品，故選Bo【

34、點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題、詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。 細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案。4.閱讀理解Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them? Kids who regularly take care of themselves are called "latchkey kids".This nickname got its start in the 1940s. Many men fought in the Second World War and

35、women had to take jobs in factories to keep the country going. With both parents away, lots of kids went back to empty houses after school. Latchkey kids wore house keys around their necks and they used the keys to open doors.Today, it's common for both parents to work. As a result, a new genera

36、tion of kids are spending some time alone after school. It becomes necessary for both parents and kids to make some rules. There are a lot of questions to talk about:Should you call your mum, or dad as soon as you get home?Should you do your homework first?Can you watch TV or play computer games? If

37、 so, how long?What can you eat if you want a snack?Can friends come over? If so, how many?As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following the family rules.Talk about the following questions with your parents:What should you do when the phone rings?What should you do if s

38、omeone knocks at the door?What should you do if someone breaks into the house?What should you do if you cut yourself while cooking? You may feel when you are at home alone. Don't worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful.There are many things which can make you feel that time goes by quickly: Read

39、 a magazine. Write an email. Phone a friend.(1) Latchkey kids.A. like collecting keysB. live with their grandparentsC. have part-time jobs in factoriesD. regularly stay at home alone after school(2) How many pieces of advice does the writer give to latchkey kids?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five(3) Which

40、 of the following can be put in " "?A. Can you have your hair cut?B. Should you go to school on foot?C. Can you go out? If so, where?D. Can you ask teachers for help at school?(4) Which of the following can be put in " "?A. boredB. excitedC. relaxedD. pleased The writer probably

41、agrees that.A. there's no need to make family rulesB. latchkey kids should learn to protect themselvesC. time passes slowly when latchkey kids are busyD. parents should never leave their kids alone at home【答案】(1) DB(3) C(4) AB【解析】【分析】本文介紹了獨(dú)自在家的孩子，在家時(shí)應(yīng)該怎么做。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Nowadays lots of kids are at h

42、ome alone after school. Are you one of them? Kids who regularly take care of themselves are called "latchkey kids現(xiàn)在許多孩子放學(xué)后獨(dú)自在家。你是他們中的一員嗎？經(jīng)常照顧自己的孩子被稱為鑰匙孩子”可知，鑰匙兒童放學(xué)后經(jīng)常獨(dú)自呆在家里，故選Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Read a magazine. Write an email. Phone a friend 閱讀雜志。叫一 封電子郵件。給朋友打電話知，作者給了鑰匙兒童 3個(gè)建議，故選Bo(3)推理題。根據(jù) Can friend

43、s come over? If so, how many?，可知 你能出去嗎？如果是， 在哪里Can you go out? If so, where?適合放在橫線處， 都是條件狀語從句的省略形式，故選Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Don't worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful. 別擔(dān)心。讓自己忙碌是有 幫助的 可知，此處是個(gè)負(fù)面情緒的形容詞，A無聊的，B激動(dòng)的，C放松的，D高興的，bored適合放在橫線處，故選 Ao(5) 細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù) As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as

44、important as following the family rules作為鑰匙兒童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭規(guī)則一樣重要可知，鑰匙兒童應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)自己，故選 Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型， 細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.閱讀理解On the afternoon of the day that we arrived in Xingcheng, we left for Qinhuangdao. It wa

45、s raining heavily while we were on the highway. I kept the speed less than 100 kilometres per hour. We got to Qinhuangdao in the late afternoon. We booked in a hotel a normal room with a large bed, an air conditioner, a TV and a toilet. 150 yuan more or less is worthy of that.The next morning, it on

46、ly took us less than 30 minutes to get to the beach. Policemen were everywhere, and they guided our traffic. The bill of the parking was 20 yuan. I paid some money for life buoys because none of us could swim. The water was not too deep near the beach and with a life buoy I could float on the water in order not to get drowned. I taught my wife how to use the life buoy, although it was also the first time that I used it. But my daughter was fascinated by the sand. She played with the sand with all her attention, which made us laugh. The environment in Beidaihe was fine, a