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1、(英語(yǔ))高考必刷題英語(yǔ)副詞題一、單項(xiàng)選擇副詞1. The travel agency will make all the arrangements for you.you can organize your transport on your own.A. FurthermoreB. SimilarlyC. InsteadD. Alternatively【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意:旅行社會(huì)為你做所有的安排?;蛘吣阋部梢宰约航M織交通工具。A.Furthermore 此外;B. Similarly 類(lèi)似地;C. Instead 相反;D. Alternatively 或者。根據(jù)題

2、意, 故選D。2.(浙江卷)I ' ve been writing this report for the last two weeks but it has to behanded in tomorrow.A. finallyB. immediatelyC. occasionallyD. certainly【答案】C【解析】考查副詞辨析。finally最后,終于;immediately立即,馬上;occasionally偶爾;certainly 當(dāng)然。句意為:在過(guò)去的兩周里,我 在寫(xiě)這份報(bào)告,但是明天就必須要上交了。根據(jù)句意和邏輯,此處應(yīng)表示沒(méi)完成之意。所以空格處用occasiona

3、lly。答案:C3. December saw a more than average rainfall;, the possibility of a drought is still strong.A. therefore B. nonethelessC. whereas D. although【答案】B【解析】A. therefore因此;B. nonetheless雖然如此,但是; C. whereas然而,鑒于,反 之;D. although盡管。句意:12月份超過(guò)了平均降水量。然而,干旱的可能性仍然很大。根據(jù)前后句的邏輯關(guān)系,可知選Bo4. I ' m not making

4、near as much money as I did when I was employed full time , but nowwe don ' t needs much either.A. anythingB. everythingC. anywhereD. everywhere【答案】C【解析】試題分析:not anywhere near指離得很遠(yuǎn)。句意:我現(xiàn)在賺的錢(qián)大不如從前作全職的時(shí)候了,但現(xiàn)在我們也不需要那么多錢(qián)了。故選C。考點(diǎn):考查副詞5. He doesn ' t work effectively, and he is innocent of any sen

5、se of responsibility.Sooner or later he will be fired by the employer.A. therefore B. furthermoreC. nevertheless D. anyhow【答案】B【解析】A. therefore因此;B. furthermore而且,此外;C. nevertheless不過(guò),然而,盡管 如此;D. anyhow不管怎樣,無(wú)論如何。句意:他工作沒(méi)效率,而且沒(méi)有責(zé)任感。-他早晚被老板開(kāi)除。根據(jù)句意可知選Bo6. Pollution has reached _high level in some urban

6、areas, which is quite worrying.A. disturbingly B. slightlyC. exactly D. flexibly【答案】A【解析】考查副詞。句意:在一些城市污染已經(jīng)到了令人不安的程度,這是相當(dāng)令人擔(dān)憂 的。根據(jù)后邊 which is quite worrying這是相當(dāng)令人擔(dān)憂的,可知前邊污染已經(jīng)達(dá)到了令人 不安的程度。A令人不安地;B輕微地;C恰好地;D靈活地。故選 Ao7. -Our company had a hard time last year.-But we managed. Now everything is progressing

7、 steadily.A. moreover B. meanwhileC. somehow D. therefore【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:-我們公司去年經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的時(shí)期。-但我們還是設(shè)法做到了?,F(xiàn)在一切都在穩(wěn)步發(fā)展。A. moreover而且; B. meanwhile同時(shí);C. somehow以某種方式;D. therefore因此。根據(jù)句意和四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容可知,不管怎樣,我們度過(guò)了難 關(guān),故選Co8. “ Qianshui ” , which means diving water, refers to someone who only views thepos

8、tings across the website but never makes any comments.A. deliberately B. accidentallyC. originally D. ridiculously【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意:“Qianshui原意是潛水,指只瀏覽網(wǎng)站上的帖子而不發(fā)表任何評(píng)論的人。deliberately故意地;accidentally偶然地,意外地,非故意地;originally起初,獨(dú)創(chuàng)地;ridiculously可笑地,荒謬地。根據(jù)文章的語(yǔ)境可知,最初的意思,即原意,即是originally。故選 C項(xiàng)。9. In that

9、 factory, anyone who breaks the rules will be asked to leave.A. in a spot B. on the spotC. spotlessly D. suddenly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)及副詞詞義辨析。句意:在那家工廠,凡是違反規(guī)定的人當(dāng)場(chǎng)就被告知離開(kāi)。A. in a spot處在困境中;B. on the spot當(dāng)場(chǎng);C. spotlessly純潔地,一塵不染地; D. suddenly突然地。故選B。10. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience,i

10、f you are driving at high speed.A. strangely B. especiallyC. merely D. specially【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。A. strangely 奇怪地;B. especially 特別地;C. merely 僅僅,只不過(guò);D. specially 專(zhuān)門(mén)地。句意:突然停車(chē)是一種非常可怕的經(jīng)歷,尤其是當(dāng)你在高速行駛時(shí)。故選Bo11. For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and untroubled by his problems.A. ho

11、pefully B. approximately C. seemingly D. frequently【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查副詞辨析。 A. hopefully 有希望地;B. approximately 大約;C. seemingly 似乎;D. frequently頻繁地;對(duì)于生意上的失敗,他仍然很樂(lè)觀,似乎并沒(méi)有被這些問(wèn)題所困擾。根 據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。12. Credit cards are useful when traveling.True. They save us the trouble of taking too much cash.A. particularlyB.

12、 partlyC. exactlyD. gradually【答案】A【解析】詞義辨析。Particularly特另ij,尤其;.Partly部分的;exactly準(zhǔn)確的;gradually逐漸的。信 用卡在旅游時(shí)特別有用。是的。給我們省去了帶大量現(xiàn)金的麻煩。所以選 Ao13. Publishers don't see e-books as a threat to written books., they see them as an opportunity to draw in a new generation of readers.A. Therefore.B. AnywayC. I

13、nsteadD. Besides【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A. Therefore因此;B. Anyway無(wú)論如何;C. Instead相反;D. Besides<外。句意:出版商并不認(rèn)為電子書(shū)會(huì)對(duì)書(shū)面書(shū)籍構(gòu)成威脅,相反,他們認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)吸引 新一代讀者的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示相反、反而",故C項(xiàng)正確。14. It is said the Great Wall the Warring States, is worth visiting.A. dated from; muchB. dated from; wellC. dating from; muchD.

14、dating from; well【答案】D 【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和副詞。句意:據(jù)說(shuō)長(zhǎng)城始建于戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期,非常值得參觀。date from追溯到,用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ),be well worth doing很值得做某事,故選 D項(xiàng)。15. -I ' m readingultural Perplexity in Agonized Travel by Yu Qiuyu these days.-I like the book! It brings me to places I might not have been either in thoughts orreality.A. re

15、gardlessB. otherwiseC. thereforeD. anyhow【答案】B 【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我這幾天在讀余秋雨的文化苦旅。我喜歡這本書(shū)!它把我?guī)У轿覠o(wú)法在腦海和現(xiàn)實(shí)中能達(dá)到的地方。A. regardless不管;B. otherwise此外;C. therefore因此;D. anyhow無(wú)論如何。分析句子可知,如果沒(méi)有這本書(shū),他是不可 能到達(dá)那種思想境界,所以選擇此外”。故選B項(xiàng)。16. -I ' m afraid that you might have got burnt in the big fire last weekend.-Well

16、, IA. mostly didB. nearly hadC. almost didD. almost had【答案】C【解析】試題分析:考查時(shí)態(tài),由句子I m afraid that you might have got burnt in the big fire lastweekend;might have done 表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的不坑定推測(cè),可以知道是一般過(guò)去式,所以用助動(dòng)詞did 所以選 C考點(diǎn):考查時(shí)態(tài)點(diǎn)評(píng):做時(shí)態(tài)題時(shí),首先看時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)判斷時(shí)態(tài);如果沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),從句子暗含的意思來(lái)判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)17. The machine has been used for man ye

17、ars. It s no wonder that it doesn t work wellA regularlyB constantlyC frequentlyD occasionally【答案】D【解析】試題分析:考查副詞的使用及句意的理解。句意:這臺(tái)機(jī)器已經(jīng)被用過(guò)好多年了,難怪它偶爾會(huì)不好好運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。A.有規(guī)律地;B.不斷地;C.頻繁地;D.偶爾地,故D正確。考點(diǎn):考查副詞的使用及句意的理解18. Take-off and landing procedures have been tightened after two jets escaped disaster.A hopefullyB na

18、rrowlyC suddenlyD practically【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查副詞辨析及固定搭配。句意:兩架?chē)姎鈾C(jī)差點(diǎn)出事故之后,起飛和降落的操作規(guī)程更加嚴(yán)格了。A. hopefully 有希望地;B. narrowly 勉強(qiáng)地,險(xiǎn)些; C.suddenly 突然地;D.practically尤其是,特別地。句中修飾動(dòng)詞escaped,要用副詞形式。在兩架飛機(jī)僥幸逃脫災(zāi)難(差點(diǎn)出災(zāi)難)后,起飛和降落程序更嚴(yán)格了。 “narrowly escape為固定用法,意為 “僥幸逃脫”。故選B。19. It was not surprising that when some of th

19、e terracotta warriors were taken to the BritishMuseum foran exhibition, they were a(n) success. It seems that they ll remain the number one touristattraction for foreigners for many years .A immediate; alongB instant; aheadC accurate; beyondD primitive; through【答案】B【解析】句意:這并不令人感到奇怪,當(dāng)一些兵馬俑被帶到大英博物館展覽的

20、時(shí)候,他們立刻成功了。似乎他們還將要保持面向外國(guó)人的頭號(hào)旅游景點(diǎn)很多年。Immediate和instant含義區(qū)別不大,都是表示立刻,馬上的意思;本題關(guān)鍵在于區(qū)別along與ahead的含義,along強(qiáng)調(diào)延續(xù)向前或繼續(xù)向前”,含有沒(méi)有止境的意思。Ahead意思是向前,多久沒(méi)有確定時(shí)間。選A則表示會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)不間斷的持續(xù)下去,從常識(shí)來(lái)說(shuō)這是不可能的。故選B,意思是保持第一位的旅游景點(diǎn)還要許多年,沒(méi)有確定時(shí)間。20. I don ' t like her face; , she smokes, which is something I hate.A. alsoB. insteadC. howe

21、verD. therefore【答案】A【解析】考查連接詞。句意我不喜歡她的臉,而且,她吸煙,這是我討厭的行為?!癆也”;B代替";C然而“;D所以"。故選Ao21. when your ticket has been checked will you be allowed to take the plane.A. JustB. OnlyC. StillD. Yet【答案】B【解析】考查倒裝句。根據(jù)后面的主語(yǔ)用的是倒裝形式will you be 可知,此句采用的是部分倒裝句式。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中only+狀語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)使用部分倒裝,其余三項(xiàng)沒(méi)有這種用法,所以選Bo22. These

22、 days strange things happened in the small village, which caused a panicamong the villagers.A. rarelyB. typicallyC. graduallyD. frequently【答案】D【解析】試題分析:A很少,罕見(jiàn);B典型地;C逐漸地;D頻繁地;句義:這些日子里,在這個(gè)小山村里奇怪的事情頻繁發(fā)生,這在村民中導(dǎo)致了恐慌。根據(jù)句義說(shuō)明副詞frequently表示頻繁,與上下文搭配是正確的。故 D正確。考點(diǎn):考察副詞詞義辨析23. - Do you think that the 11th Chine

23、se National Games were a successB. approximately ; worseD. fortunately ; worse-Yes,! It couldn ' t beA. relatively ; betterC. absolutely ; better【答案】C考察副詞,形容詞辨析。Relatively 相對(duì)地 approximately 大約 absolutely 絕對(duì)的 fortunately幸運(yùn)地 it couldn't be worse 意為再糟糕不過(guò)了it couldn't be better 意為再好不過(guò)了句意為,你認(rèn)為

24、第十一屆中國(guó)全運(yùn)會(huì)成功嗎?-當(dāng)然,絕對(duì)是成功的,再好不過(guò)了。24. Yesterday I was walking downstairs when I missed my foot and had a bad fall, nothing serious, .A evenB eitherC thenD though【答案】D【解析】試題分析:考察副詞用法。Even 甚至,表示上下文的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。Either 用于否定句中,表示 “也 ”; then 在那時(shí);though 作為副詞放在句末,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,意為“然而 ”。句意:昨天我正在下樓,在這時(shí)我失足摔下,然而并不嚴(yán)重。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明D 正確??键c(diǎn):考

25、察副詞辨析點(diǎn)評(píng):把相似、相近的詞語(yǔ)或結(jié)構(gòu)放在一起作為干擾選項(xiàng),若我們基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)掌握不牢就難于區(qū)分。解答這類(lèi)題目,關(guān)鍵是理解題干意思以及各選項(xiàng)副詞的意思,可以像數(shù)學(xué)中的代入法一樣,依次把各個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思放入句子中進(jìn)行比較,不難選出正確答案。25. How long will it take you to fly from Qingdao to Shanghai? one hour, but I m not sure.A DefinitelyB NarrowlyC RoughlyD Exactly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意: 坐飛機(jī)從青島到上海要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間? 大約一個(gè)小時(shí),但我不確定

26、。A. Definitely當(dāng)然;B. Narrowly勉強(qiáng)地;C. Roughly大約;D. Exactly確切地。由 but I m not sure知,說(shuō)話人也不確定是不是一個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá),因此此處用大約“符合語(yǔ)境。故選C 項(xiàng)。26. Poor health does not rule out happiness except for the or those in pain.A severely weakeningB having severely weakenedC severely weakenedD being severely weakened【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:健康

27、狀況不佳不排除幸福除了嚴(yán)重的削弱或承受巨大的痛苦。這里使用了 the+過(guò)去分詞,表示 被削弱的健康”,副詞severely修飾過(guò)去分詞放在前面,選C??键c(diǎn):考查過(guò)去分詞和副詞27. These natural parks are important for preserving animals, which would risk dyingout.A merelyB ratherC otherwiseD moreover【答案】C【解析】本題副詞辨析。句意為:對(duì)于許多動(dòng)物的保護(hù)來(lái)講,這些自然公園是很重要的,否則,這些動(dòng)物將面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。C項(xiàng)表示 否則”;B項(xiàng)表示 相當(dāng)”;A項(xiàng)表示 僅僅”;D

28、項(xiàng)表示然而”。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選 C項(xiàng)。28. They gave money to the old people' s home either or through their companies. (徽 2015)A. legallyB. sincerelyC. personallyD. deliberately【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意:他們給那位老人的家里送錢(qián),有的是以個(gè)人的名義,有的則是通過(guò)他們的公司。 A. legally合法地;B. sincerely真誠(chéng)地;C. personally親自,當(dāng)面地,個(gè)人而言;D. deliberately故意地。與后面的co

29、mpanies相對(duì),故選 C?!军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查副詞辨析,需要考生認(rèn)識(shí)所給的四個(gè)副詞,之后才能結(jié)合句意選出正確答案。四個(gè)詞的意思是 管法地";真誠(chéng)地";個(gè)人地"和 故意地"。根據(jù)"orthrough their companies ” 可以判斷空白處指的是以個(gè)人的名義29. -I'm driving to Beijing after breakfast.Take care- with all this fog.A. especiallyB. mainlyC. extremelyD. really【答案】A【解析】考查副詞辨析。尤其是在這樣

30、有霧的天氣。A尤其B主要地C極其地D真正地30. A mother recognizes the feel of her child' s skin when blindfolded. can, sheinstantly identify her baby' s cry.A. Similarly B. MeanwhileC. Nevertheless D. Accordingly【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。A. Similarly 相似地;B. Meanwhile 與此同時(shí);C. Nevertheless MM; D.Accordingly因此。句意:母親在蒙上眼睛時(shí)能

31、感覺(jué)到孩子的皮膚。同樣地,她可以立即識(shí)別嬰兒的哭聲。故選 Ao31. Don' t defend him any more. It ' s obvious that he destroyed the fence of thegarden even without apology.A. accidentallyB. carelesslyC. deliberatelyD. clumsily【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意:別再為他辯護(hù)了。顯然他是故意把花園的圍墻弄壞的,而且還不道歉。A. accidentally 偶然地;B. carelessly粗心地;C. deli

32、berately 故意地,刻意地;D.clumsily笨拙地。根據(jù)前一句Don' t defend him any more可推知,他是故意把花園的圍墻弄壞的,故選C項(xiàng)。32. This car is environmentally friendly because it uses electricity instead of gas., it is lessexpensive. A. Besides B HoweverC. Instead D. Meanwhile【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。A. Besides另外;B. However然而;C. Instead相反;D. M

33、eanwhile與此同時(shí)。句 意:這輛汽車(chē)是環(huán)保的,因?yàn)樗秒姸挥闷?。此外,它更便宜。結(jié)合句意可知答案為Ao33. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of how he can react more( 合適地)on such occasions.A. apparently B. appropriatelyC. approximately D. approvingly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意:作為一名新外交官,他經(jīng)常想在這種場(chǎng)合下如何更恰當(dāng)?shù)刈鞒龇磻?yīng)。apparently顯然地,表面上;appropriately適當(dāng)?shù)?,恰?dāng)?shù)兀?app

34、roximately近似地,大約;許;approvingly贊成地,認(rèn)可地。分析選項(xiàng)可知 B符合題意。34. Although we haven ' t got the accurate statistics, it is estimated that 300 factarieithis province closed down during the economic crisis.A. absolutelyB. relativelyC. universallyD. approximately【答案】D【解析】試題分析:考查副詞辨析。句意:我盡管我們不能有確切的數(shù)字,據(jù)估計(jì)在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)期

35、間,這個(gè)省的 300家工廠被關(guān)閉。absolutely絕對(duì)地;relatively相對(duì)地;universally普遍地,人人,到處;approximately大約,近似地,近于。故 D正確??键c(diǎn):考查副詞辨析35. I ' m not sure whether I can persuade him to give up the adventure., I will try my best.A. Anyhow B. SomehowC. Besides D. Therefore【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查副詞辨析。anyhow不管怎樣,無(wú)論如彳符合句意。somehow不知怎么地;besi

36、des而且,此外;therefore因此,所以。句意:我不確定我是否能說(shuō)服他放棄冒險(xiǎn)。無(wú)論怎 樣,我都會(huì)盡力。故 A選項(xiàng)正確。36. In a second-hand book store, one might, pick up an old book for a few pence that might worth many pounds.A. specially B. normallyC. occasionally D. essentially【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:在二手書(shū)店,人們可能會(huì)偶爾花幾便士買(mǎi)到一本可能值很多英鎊的舊書(shū)。A. specially 特別地,專(zhuān)門(mén) B. normally 通常 C. occasionally 偶爾 D. essentially 本 質(zhì)上。根據(jù)句意可知,選Co37. In a typical business situation, women, find themselves bumping their head

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