被動(dòng)語態(tài)練習(xí)題20道

1、實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案被動(dòng)語態(tài)練習(xí)題 20 道一、把下列主動(dòng)語態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)11 We often use a recorder in our English class.They will show a new film next week.When did they build the house?I saw the boy enter the room.Will they show a new film next week? Weoften see him help his classmate. mustturn off the light before you go to be.d Whois

2、repairing the bike?9The student should learn all the texts by heart.二、選擇填空1. The reading room yesterday afternoon.A. cleanedB. is cleaned C. was cleaning D. wascleaned2. The workers were made ten hours a day. A.work B. to work C. working D. worked3. Food in a cool place in summer.A. must keepB. must

3、n' t keep C. must be kept D.mustn 'tbe kept4. His father to work in Hong Kong yearsago.A. sent B. was sentC. has sent D. has been sent5. The pen well.A. writesB. is written C. was written D. writing6. Great changes in the town since 1988. A.have taken place B. have been taken placeC. has tak

4、en place D. has been taken place7. Our compositions must next Monday.A. be hand in B. be handed in C. handed inD. behanding innext8. The child will back to his parentsmonth.A. sent B. send C. be sent D. be sending9. his work yet?A. have ? been finished B. has ? been finishedC. has?finished D. have?

5、finished10. The classroom nowA. is cleaning B. is being cleaningC. is being cleaned D. is cleaned11. I promise that matter will .A. be taken care B. be taken care ofC. take careD.take care of12. No permission has for anybody to enterthe building.A. been given B. givenC. to giveD. be given13. I ten m

6、inutes to decide whether Ishould reject the offer.A. gaveB. was given C. was giving D. had given14. Can such a thing happening again?A. prevent from B. prevented fromC. be prevented from D. to prevent from15. A new house at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being built C. been builtD. be b

7、uilding16. This bike last year.A. bought B. has been bought C. was bought D.had been bough17. Did you see the house that by fire lastyear?A. was destroying B. destroyed C. would destroyD. was destroyed18. It whether she will get her work inthe hospital.A. hasn' t been decided B. isn ' t deci

8、dingC. doesn't decideD. hasn' t decided19. The pen me. It is hers.A. isn' t belong toB. wasn't belong toC. doesn't belong toD. didn' t belong to20 I can't use my bike because it .A. is repairing B. is being repaired C. will repair D. was repairing21. The chairman told the

9、 speaker that she to speak a little louder so as to make herself .A. was expected; heard B. had expected; hearC. had hoped; hear D. was hoped; heard 22- The window is dirty.I know. It _ for weeks.A. hasn' t cleanedB. didn't cleanC. wasn't cleanedD. hasn' t been cleaned23. By the end

10、of last year, another new gymnasium in Beijing.A. would be completed B. was being completedC. has been completed D. had been completed 24.How long at this job?Since 1990.A. were you employed B. have you been employedC.had you been employed D.will you be employed25.What happened to the priceless work

11、s of art? A. They were destroyed in the earthquakeB. The earthquake was destroying themC. They destroyed in the earthquakeD. The earthquake destroyed them26. This is Ted 's photo.Wemiss him a lot.He trying to save a child in the earthquake.A. killed B. is killedC.was killedD. was killing27. Rain

12、forests andburned at such a speedthat they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. cutB. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut28. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology so rapidly.A. s changing B. has changed .will have changed D. will change29. H

13、undreds of jobs if the factorycloses.A. loseB. will be lostC. are lost D. will lose30. A new cinema here. They hope to finishit next month.A. will be built B. is builtC. has been builtD. is being built三、用適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的動(dòng)詞填空1. Can he English?2. What language in that country?3. The film many times since last

14、Sunday.4. These TV sets in SiChuan.5. Ithas got so dark. Would you please on the light?6. A new hospital in this area now.7. the book .8. Rice in the south.9. The window by the boy.10. I he just now.四、將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，并根據(jù)情況保留或去 掉動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者1. Theywill say nothing more about this matter.2. They have made some

15、flowers of silk.3. He wrote a poem.4. The students are planting some trees and flowers.5. They are to open up a new business next week.6. Children couldn ' t have done all this damage.7. All of us will see him off at the airport.8. They feed the tigers at the zoo three timesa day.9. You must han

16、d in your homework before five.10. People say that she is a good teacher.五、 用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空1. English in many countries.2. Information in short-term memory very long.3. After that, one of the lights and therat had to wait for a short time.4. Just a few years ago, tomatoes tohave magical powers, making

17、peopl _who ate them fall in love.5. It is said new copies of the book now.6. The old house down next month.7. In the old days, the children by themother because she did not work outside the house.8. Needless to say, the second list of words _ more easily than the first one.9. She to another village

18、when I gotthere.10. The teacher said that we anotherchance sometime next month if we failed in the exam.參考答案1. A recorder is often used in our English class.2. A new film will be shown by then next week.3. When was the house built by them?4. The boy was seen to enter the room.5. Will a new film be s

19、hown by them next week?7. He is often seen to help his classmate.8. The light must be turned off before you go to bed.9. Who is the bike being repaired by?10. All the texts should be learnedby heart by thestudents.DBCBAABCBCBDACCBBBBBBDBABBBADCBABCBBDACBADDBACCABD1. speak . is spoken . has been show

20、n4. are made5.turn6. is being built7.Has returned .is grown9.wasn ' t broken10.was told didn' t come四、1. Nothing more will be said about this matter.2. Some flowers of silk have been made by them.3. A poem was written by him.4. Some trees and flowers are being planted by the students.5. A ne

21、w business is to be opened up next week.6. All this damage couldn ' t have been done by children.7. He will be seen off at the airport by all of us.8. The tigers at the zoo are fed three times a day .9. Yourhomework must be handed inbefore five10. It is said that she is a good teacher.五、1. is sp

22、oken. cannot be kept . wasturned offwere believed5. are being printed . will be pulled7. were taken care of8. can be remembered . had been sent 10. wouldbe given被動(dòng)語態(tài)Active Voice 主動(dòng)語態(tài) Passive Voice Manypeople speak English. English is spoken bymany people. They found the dinosaur eggs in Liaoning.The

23、 dinosaur eggs were found inLiaoning.We must do something to stop the pollution.Something must be done to stopthe pollution.一被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)：1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)： 分詞2. 一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)： 詞3. 一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)： 詞的過去分詞5. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：過去分詞am /is/ are + 動(dòng)詞的過去 was /were + 動(dòng)詞的過去分 will be + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞am /is /are +being + 動(dòng)hav

24、e /has +been + 動(dòng)詞的6. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的變法：口訣：賓變主，主變賓，謂變 be done , 時(shí)不變，數(shù)格 必須隨被變。注： 1. 主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)的時(shí)態(tài)要一致。2. 主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)的句式要一致。3. 變成的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語與謂語在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一 致。三、 When to use the Passive Voice:1. 行為主體不明確，不必說出或者無法說出動(dòng)作的執(zhí) 行者時(shí)。Football is played all over the world.2. 不易找到或根本就找不到動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。My bike was stolen

25、.3. 漢語含有“據(jù)說” 、“有人說”等時(shí)。It is said that another bridge has been builtoverthe Changjiang River.4. 漢語中含有“被” 、“由”等詞時(shí)。Wei Hua is asked to come by Lin Tao.5. 漢語中沒有“被” 、“由”等詞，而在原句中試加這類詞且句意通順時(shí)。These songs are usually sung by boys.6. 某些句子習(xí)慣上用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。He was born in October, 1988.7. 表示禮貌時(shí)。You are friendly invited

26、to come to ourEnglish party at:00p.m. tomorrow.分詞8. 帶雙賓語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：動(dòng) 詞 + sb +sth口訣：如遇雙賓語， 一般變間賓， 若把直賓變， to /for 間賓連。1).give/pass /show 與介詞 to 搭配。give sb sth sb +be given sth或 sth +begiven +to sb .2).buy/make/cook 與介詞 for 搭配。buy sb sth sb +be bought + sth或 sth +bebought +for sb1He gave me a book.I a book

27、by him.A book me by him .My mother made me a cake .I a cake by my motherA cake me by my mother .被動(dòng)語態(tài)練習(xí)題一 用適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁? History is by the people.He is often to do the work by theteacher.The book by him last year.The radio last week.thisSome trees on the hillspring.A new subway next year.She to the hospit

28、al already.Thousands of satellites up intothe space so far.They said they to the partyalready.10 The trains in Zhuzhou.11 Young trees should often.1. They often clean their classroom after school . Theirclassroom often by them afterschool.2. Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week .A new pen Tom last we

29、ek .3. A lot of people in China can speak English now .English by a lot of people inChina now.4. I have learned English for about two years.English for about two years5. They will publish these story-books next month.These story-books next month.一 . 被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：選擇填空。1. In some countries , tea with milk

30、 andsugar.A. is servingB. is served C. serves D. served2. Great changes in my hometown since 1980. A.have been taken place B. took place2C. have taken placeD. were taken place3. The new type of car is going to in threeyears.A. turn out B. be turned outC. has turned out D. have been turned out4. The

31、woman murdered her friend and toA. was sentenced , death B. sentencing , dieC. sentenced , death D. sentenced , die5. Do you like the skirt ? It soft.A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt6. Are you still here ? You were here an hour ago .Who for ?A. are you waitingB. did you waitC. were you wait

32、ing D. do you wait7. to know Professor Zhang.A. He said B. I said C. He is said D. It says8. I want to sit at the table near the window. Sorry , already.A. it tookB. it takes C. it is taking D. it has been taken9. The letter three days ago and ityesterday.A. had post , had arrive B. was posted , arr

33、ivedwasC. posted , arrived D. had been posted arrived10. He told me that the final examinationnext Thursday.A. is givenB. will be givenC. would have givenD. would be given11. Water into ice.A. will changedB. must be changedC. should change D. can be changed12. Plays twice a month in that theatre.A.

34、put onB. are put onC. was put on D. often put on13. The birds fly away last Saturday.A. let to B. is let to C. was let D. were let to14. A strange sound yesterday evening.A. was heardB. hears C. heard D. is heardhis15. A beautiful bike him byclassmates.A. sent to B. will sent to C. was sent to D. wi

35、ll be sent for16. Miss Chen just to speak at themeeting.A. has ?been askedB. has been ?askedC. Have been ? asked D. have ?been asked17. Meat out in this shop . We can now.A.have been sold , get nothing B. has been sold ,get nothingC. has been sold , get some D. have been sold , get some18. The new p

36、lay in theatre now.Why don ' tyou go in and see it ?A. is being shown B. is showing C. is shown D. shows19. Can you tell ?A. when did it happen B. when was it happenedC. when it happenedD. when it was happened20. the job by Lucy or by John ?Tell me the truth , please.A. Has ? finished B. Has ?be

37、ing finishedC. Is ?finishD. Has ?been finished二. 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)填空1. When the first man-made satellite up into space ?2. Last year vegetables in the gardenby Tom and he them himself.3. She him with his homework tomorrowevening.everyill.4. Howmany magazines in your libraryweek ?5. John to go upstairs t

38、wo hours ago.6. Who her father ? He by that policeman.7. The doctor because his grandpa was8. Moon cakes by his mother every year . _your mother moon cakes for you every year ?9. Some toys as a presents for these childrenlast Monday.10. paper of wood ?4被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一 . 1 BCBAC 10 ACDBD11 1DBDAC16 20 ABA

39、CD二 . 1. was sent . were grown , sold3. will help4. can be borrowed5. washeard6. saved , was saved7. was sent for. are made , Does ?make9. were bought 10. Is ?made5一、例題選講 例 1 Jack in hospital now. there yesterday.答案： Is, was sent提示： 由于 now 表示的是現(xiàn)在，會(huì)想到用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，而這里的動(dòng)詞 be 表示狀態(tài)， 不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)，句子的主語 he 是動(dòng)作的承受者，要用被

40、動(dòng) 語態(tài)。 例 Macao to China on December0, 1999.答案：returned 提示： 本句有一個(gè)明確的時(shí)間狀語，要用一般過 去時(shí)。句意是“ 1999 年 12 月 20 日澳門回歸祖國(guó)” 。 return 既可作及物動(dòng)詞，也能作不及物動(dòng)詞。由于本句立足于“澳 門在 1999 年回歸”，不強(qiáng)調(diào)“由誰歸還”這一動(dòng)作，所以一 般用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。 例 My bike away from this side. I asked the man why this. 答案： has been moved, had been done 提示： 第一句主要陳述此事與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

41、， 第二句從句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句前，主句用一般過去時(shí)，從 句要用過去完成時(shí)。這兩句中的動(dòng)作均有被動(dòng)意義，要用被 動(dòng)語態(tài)。 例 A lot of water everyday. It ' s a seriousproblem 答案： is wasted 提示： 表示每天都如此的習(xí)慣 性狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，水是“被浪費(fèi)的” ，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 例 When wet clothes are hung up near a fire, steam can soon be seen from them.答案： rising 提示： 這道題是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，要求用非謂語動(dòng)詞作主語補(bǔ)足語，現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)詞不定式

42、都是非謂語動(dòng)詞，兩者都可以作賓語補(bǔ)足語或主語補(bǔ)足語，但用法不同?，F(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)語時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作正在 進(jìn)行。此句是表示水蒸氣正在從濕衣服上升起，用現(xiàn)在分詞 表示。 例 A strange man was seen the office ten minutes ago. 答案： to enter 提示：這道題也是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，要求用非 謂語動(dòng)詞形式填空。用動(dòng)詞不定式作補(bǔ)語表示動(dòng)作的全過程。 句中的“進(jìn)入” ，是十分鐘前看到的動(dòng)作的全過程， 用不定式表示。 在主動(dòng)句中省略“ to ”，在被動(dòng)句中要加 “ to ”。 二、復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)需要注意的要點(diǎn) 由主動(dòng)語態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)的步 驟： 主動(dòng)語態(tài)中的賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)句中

43、的主語； 主 動(dòng)語態(tài)句中的動(dòng)詞改為相應(yīng)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)； 主動(dòng)語態(tài)句中 的主語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)句中 by 的賓語。 主動(dòng)語態(tài)句中的謂語 動(dòng)詞帶有雙賓語，即直接賓語和間接賓語時(shí)，轉(zhuǎn)換方法有兩 種：把間接賓語轉(zhuǎn)化為主語，保留直接賓語把直接賓語轉(zhuǎn)化為主語，保留間接賓語。此時(shí)，一般需在間接賓語前 加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。 在短語 seesb. do sth. 中，動(dòng)詞 see 后跟不帶 to 的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。 改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)要加上 to 。用于這一結(jié)構(gòu)的謂語動(dòng)詞一般是 表示知覺的動(dòng)詞如 see, hear 等，以及使役動(dòng)詞 make, let 等。 第三節(jié)鞏固練習(xí)I .把下列主動(dòng)語態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)：1 We often u

44、se a recorder in our English class.They will show a new film next week. When did they build the house?4 I saw the boy enter the room. Will they show a new film next week? Have they posted the letter yet?7 We often see him help his classmate. You must turn off the light before you go to be.d9 Who is

45、repairing the bike?10 The student should learn all the texts byheart. n .選擇填空：1. The reading room yesterday afternoon.A. cleanedB. is cleaned C. was cleaning D. was cleaned. The workers were made ten hours a day.A. work B. to work C. working D. worked. Food in a cool place in summer.A. must keepB. m

46、ustn ' t keep C. must be kept D. mustn 't be kept4. His father to work in HongKong years ago.A. sent B. was sentC. has sent D. has been sent . The pen well.A. writesB. is written C. was written D. writing. Great changes in the town since 1988.A. have taken place B. have been taken place C.ha

47、s taken place D. has been taken place. Our compositions must next Monday.A. be hand in B. be handed in C. handed inD. behanding in. The child will back to his parentsnext month.A. sent B. send C. be sent D. be sending. his work yet?A. have? been finished B. has ? been finished C. has ? finished D. h

48、ave ? finished 10. The classroom nowA. is cleaning B. is being cleaning C. is beingcleaned D. is cleaned皿.用適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的動(dòng)詞填空Can he English?What language in that country?The film many times since last Sunday.These TV sets in Si Chuan.It has got so dark. Would you please onthe light? A new hospital in this

49、 area now. the book . Rice in the south.The window by the boy.I he just now. 1.1 The People's Republic of China _ on October1, 1949. A. found B.was founded C. is founded D. wasfound English in Canada.A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken This English song_ by the girlsafter class.A

50、.often sings B. often sangC. is often sang D. is often sung This kind of car _ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made New computers _ allover the world. A. is used B. are usingC. are used D. have used1 Our room must _ clean.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep -I'd like to buy

51、that coat.-I'm sorry. _. A. it soldB. it 's sellingC.It 's been sold D.it had been soldA new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being built C. been builtD. be buildingThe key _ on the table when I leave.A. was left B. will be leftC. is left D. has been left Doctors _ i

52、n every part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will needHis new book_ next month.A.will be published B. is publishingC. is being published D. has been published3 1 Japanese _ in every country.A.is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speakingD. is notspeaking These papers_yet.A. have no

53、t written B. have not been written C.has not written D. has not been writtenThe sports meet _ be held until next week. A.didn 'tB. won 'tC. isn 'tD. doesn 't 1 -My shoes are worn out.A. Can't they be mended?B. Let me have a look atit. C. How much do they cost? D. Can 't they

54、mended?_ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. DoesB. Has C. IsD . Are _ these desks be needed?A. WillB. AreC. HasD. Do1 Why _ to talk about it yesterday?A. didn 'ta meeting holdB. wasn 'ta meeting held C. wasn 'theld a meetingD. a meeting wasn 't held Who was the book_?A.

55、writeB. wroteC. writtenD. written by Where_ these boxes made? A. wasB. wereC. isD.am 1 The flowers _ oftenA.must be waterB. must be wateredC. must wateredD.must water文檔大全The books may_ for two weeks.A. be keptB. be borrowedC. keepD.borrowThebroken bike here by Mr. Smith. A. can mend B. canmendedC. can be mend D. can be mended1 The old bridge in my hometown_ next month.A. is going to be rebuiltB. will rebuilt C. are goingto be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt The play _ atthe theatre next Sunday. A. is going to be shown B. willshown C. will