高考地理 技法點(diǎn)撥——氣候 1 (473)

1、Module 4Fine ArtsWestern, Chineseand Pop Arts 第一板塊重點(diǎn)單詞第一板塊重點(diǎn)單詞1. alive adj. 有活力的有活力的; 有生氣的有生氣的; 活著的活著的; 仍然存在的仍然存在的come alive變得活躍起來(lái)變得活躍起來(lái)bring. . . alive 使有趣使有趣keep. . . alive 使使生存下去生存下去【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子完成句子Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of arope but gave up all hope of _(發(fā)現(xiàn)她發(fā)現(xiàn)她活著活著)

2、 after a 90-minute search. He died months ago. _(當(dāng)他活著當(dāng)他活著的時(shí)候的時(shí)候), he did all the repair jobs wonderfully. finding her aliveWhen he was aliveThe playground _ in the afternoon.操場(chǎng)在下午四點(diǎn)開始活躍起來(lái)。操場(chǎng)在下午四點(diǎn)開始活躍起來(lái)。comes alive at four【易混辨析】【易混辨析】alive作表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)。除了表示作表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)。除了表示“活著的活著的”外外, , 還表示還表示“有活力的有活力的,

3、 , 有生氣的有生氣的”live表示表示“活的活的”, , 通常作前置定語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)物。另通常作前置定語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)物。另外外, , 還表示還表示“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的”, , 還可作副詞還可作副詞“現(xiàn)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播地場(chǎng)直播地”living作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。指作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。指“所有的生物所有的生物”要用要用“all living things”; ”; 表示表示“活著的人活著的人”, , 要用要用“the living”2. observe v. 觀察觀察; 注意到注意到; 慶祝慶祝; 遵守遵守, 遵循遵循; 評(píng)論評(píng)論observe sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事觀察某人做某事(全過(guò)程全過(guò)程)observ

4、e sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事注意到某人正在做某事observe on/upon 說(shuō)說(shuō); 評(píng)論評(píng)論【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】observe被動(dòng)公式被動(dòng)公式observe sb. do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)若改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)若改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 應(yīng)加上省應(yīng)加上省略的略的to, 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成be observed to do。有類似用法的詞還有。有類似用法的詞還有: see, watch, notice, hear, feel, have, make等。等。【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】寫出黑體部分的含義寫出黑體部分的含義(2016江蘇高考江蘇高考)Stephen Francis observe

5、d then eighteen-year-old Shelly-Ann at a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginnings of true greatness. ( )評(píng)論評(píng)論Always observe district fire bans. ( )He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years. ( )遵守遵守注意到注意到完成句子完成句子The teacher _ a phone inhis class. 老師注意到一個(gè)學(xué)生在他

6、的課上玩手機(jī)。老師注意到一個(gè)學(xué)生在他的課上玩手機(jī)。He _ him closely. =A woman _ follow him closely. 他看到一個(gè)女子緊跟著他。他看到一個(gè)女子緊跟著他。observed a student playingobserved a woman followwas observed to【熟詞生義】【熟詞生義】Do they observe Christmas Day in this country? (observe意為意為: _)慶祝節(jié)日慶祝節(jié)日, 舉行儀式等舉行儀式等【巧學(xué)助記】【巧學(xué)助記】When we observe festivals, we m

7、ust observe the traffic regulations. If we observe someone run a red light, we should stop him. 當(dāng)我們慶祝節(jié)日的時(shí)候必須遵守交通當(dāng)我們慶祝節(jié)日的時(shí)候必須遵守交通規(guī)則。如果我們看到有人闖紅燈規(guī)則。如果我們看到有人闖紅燈, 我們應(yīng)該阻止他。我們應(yīng)該阻止他。3. adopt vt. 采納采納; 采用采用; 收養(yǎng)收養(yǎng)(1)adopt ones suggestion/advice采納某人的建議采納某人的建議adopt sb. as. . . 收養(yǎng)某人為收養(yǎng)某人為(2)adopted adj. 領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的(3

8、)adoption n. 采用采用; 收養(yǎng)收養(yǎng)【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子完成句子Before I was two, I _ by an Anglo couple.我兩歲之前我兩歲之前, 被一對(duì)英國(guó)夫婦收養(yǎng)。被一對(duì)英國(guó)夫婦收養(yǎng)。was adoptedThe best way to set up a correct outlook on life is to be aware of ones ability, accept ones reality and_ to ones dreams. 樹立正確人生觀的最好方式是了解自己的能力樹立正確人生觀的最好方式是了解自己的能力, 接受接受現(xiàn)實(shí)并采取

9、積極的態(tài)度向著夢(mèng)想前進(jìn)?，F(xiàn)實(shí)并采取積極的態(tài)度向著夢(mèng)想前進(jìn)。adopt a positive attitudeIt is said that the headmaster _. 據(jù)說(shuō)校長(zhǎng)已采納了我們的建議。據(jù)說(shuō)校長(zhǎng)已采納了我們的建議。The woman _. 那個(gè)婦女對(duì)待她收養(yǎng)的兒子特別好。那個(gè)婦女對(duì)待她收養(yǎng)的兒子特別好。has adopted oursuggestionstreated her adopted son very well【易混辨析】【易混辨析】adopt采納采納, , 收養(yǎng)收養(yǎng)adapt改編改編, , 使適應(yīng)使適應(yīng)4. stand v. 忍受忍受; 經(jīng)受經(jīng)受; 站立站立; 坐落

10、坐落; 承擔(dān)承擔(dān) n. 看臺(tái)看臺(tái); 攤子攤子; 立場(chǎng)立場(chǎng)cant stand(sb. /sth. )doing sth. 不能忍受不能忍受(某人某人/某物某物)做某事做某事stand by 袖手旁觀袖手旁觀stand by sb. 支持某人支持某人stand for代表代表; 象征象征stand out顯眼顯眼; 突出突出【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】stand表示表示“忍受忍受”時(shí)時(shí), 通常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句通常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中中, 與與can/could連用連用, 后接名詞、代詞或后接名詞、代詞或v. -ing形式形式, 不不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)可用于進(jìn)行時(shí), 也無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。也無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練

11、】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】寫出黑體部分的含義寫出黑體部分的含義(2016全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷) Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge. ( )(2016浙江高考浙江高考)I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer. ( )站立站立忍受忍受Shakespeares writing is still popular today. It has really stood the test of time. ( )At the front of

12、the supermarket a charity group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds. ( )經(jīng)受經(jīng)受攤位攤位完成句子完成句子I _ while they are eating.我無(wú)法忍受人們吃飯時(shí)吸煙。我無(wú)法忍受人們吃飯時(shí)吸煙。In my opinion, the letters _ well against the dark background. 在我來(lái)看在我來(lái)看, 字母在黑色背景下很顯眼。字母在黑色背景下很顯眼。cant stand people smokingstan

13、d out【巧學(xué)助記】【巧學(xué)助記】stand多面性多面性5. realise vt. 領(lǐng)悟領(lǐng)悟, 理解理解; 實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn); 實(shí)行實(shí)行 【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】This dream of young architects such as DanielBurnham and Stanford White came true. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)=This dream _ by young architects such as Daniel Burnham and Stanford White. He _(realise) he would take a loss by selling it t

14、o us. (填空填空)was realisedrealised6. destroy vt. 破壞破壞; 毀壞毀壞【易混辨析】【易混辨析】destroy指徹底的、毀滅性的破壞指徹底的、毀滅性的破壞, , 一般不可修復(fù)一般不可修復(fù), , 常作常作“破壞破壞; ; 毀滅毀滅”講。也可以指希望、計(jì)講。也可以指希望、計(jì)劃等的破滅劃等的破滅damage指一定程度的損壞或損失指一定程度的損壞或損失, , 部分是可以修復(fù)部分是可以修復(fù)的的, , 可用作動(dòng)詞或名詞。作名詞表示抽象的可用作動(dòng)詞或名詞。作名詞表示抽象的“損壞損壞”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞, , 構(gòu)成短詞構(gòu)成短詞do/cause damage

15、to sb. /sth. ruin指毀壞某種好的或者有用的東西指毀壞某種好的或者有用的東西, , 事后雖然事后雖然存在存在, , 但已失去了其優(yōu)良的特性或特征但已失去了其優(yōu)良的特性或特征, , 意意思是思是“使毀滅使毀滅; ; 崩潰崩潰; ; 弄糟弄糟”。用作名詞意。用作名詞意思是思是“毀滅毀滅; ; 瓦解瓦解; ; 廢墟廢墟”, , 構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)in ruins“成為廢墟成為廢墟”【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句語(yǔ)法填空單句語(yǔ)法填空Ninety percent of their island _(destroy) and they had nothing. A number of paint

16、ings in this castle are believed to have _(destroy) in a fire in 2009. was destroyedbeen destroyed第二板塊?？级陶Z(yǔ)句式第二板塊常考短語(yǔ)句式1. put off 推遲推遲; 延期延期; 使分神使分神put away將將收起放好收起放好put aside 擱置不理擱置不理; 儲(chǔ)蓄儲(chǔ)蓄put down 記下記下; 鎮(zhèn)壓鎮(zhèn)壓put forward 提出提出put out 熄滅熄滅; 生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)put up 舉起舉起; 建造建造; 張貼張貼; 提供膳宿提供膳宿put up with 忍受忍受【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)

17、訓(xùn)練】用用put短語(yǔ)完成句子短語(yǔ)完成句子Never _ till tomorrow what may be done today.(2016全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷)Larry told her that he had already_ the fire. But its still a silly idea to put off _(do)something until a future time. (填空填空)put offput outdoingDont put me off when Im trying to concentrate.譯譯: _別在我要集中精神時(shí)打擾我。別在我要集中精神時(shí)打擾我。2

18、. take turns 輪流輪流; 依次依次take turns to do/doing sth. 輪流做某事輪流做某事by turns 輪流地輪流地, 交替地交替地in turn 輪流輪流, 依次依次; 相應(yīng)地相應(yīng)地, 轉(zhuǎn)而轉(zhuǎn)而Its ones turn(to do sth. )輪到某人輪到某人(做某事做某事)【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】Perri and Sheila take _(turn) exploring the joys and pains that have always bonded them together.(填空填空)他們輪流設(shè)計(jì)墻報(bào)。他們輪流設(shè)計(jì)墻報(bào)。(一句多譯一句多譯

19、)They _/_ the wall paper.=They designed the wall paper _. turnstook turns designing to designby turns完成句子完成句子_ our parents when they are old. 當(dāng)父母老的時(shí)候當(dāng)父母老的時(shí)候, 輪到我們照顧他們了。輪到我們照顧他們了。She asked the same question of everyone _.她依次向每一個(gè)人問(wèn)同樣的問(wèn)題。她依次向每一個(gè)人問(wèn)同樣的問(wèn)題。Its our turn to look afterin turn3. be/get tired o

20、f 對(duì)對(duì)厭煩厭煩be/get fed up with 對(duì)對(duì)感到厭煩感到厭煩be sick and tired of 煩透了煩透了be tired from/with 由于由于而疲倦而疲倦/勞累勞累be tired out=be worn out 筋疲力盡筋疲力盡【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】be tired of表示狀態(tài)表示狀態(tài), 可與時(shí)間段連用可與時(shí)間段連用; get tired of表示動(dòng)作表示動(dòng)作, 不能與時(shí)間段連用。不能與時(shí)間段連用。【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句語(yǔ)法填空單句語(yǔ)法填空(2016全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷)“The only tired I was, was tired of_(give) i

21、n, ”said Parks. However, some volunteers say that they are tired_ the life on the earth, and want to experience the new life on Mars. givingofAs a result, I was tired _ and depressed, then Iturned to my teacher and he advised me to cooperatewith others. out完成句子完成句子He _ the long walking. As a result,he didnt go to the concert. 長(zhǎng)途跋涉令他疲憊不堪長(zhǎng)途跋涉令他疲憊不堪, 結(jié)果他沒有去參加音樂(lè)會(huì)。結(jié)果他沒有去參加音樂(lè)會(huì)。was tired from/with【巧學(xué)助記】【巧學(xué)助記】不一樣的不一樣的tired