新概念第三冊第40課(共4頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上新概念英語第三冊逐句精講語言點(diǎn) 第40課 WhowhoIt has never been explained why university students seem to enjoy practical jokes more than anyone else. practical'præktkladj.實(shí)際的；實(shí)用性的practical joke惡作劇practical mind 實(shí)際想法practical problem 實(shí)際問題誰也弄不清為什么大學(xué)生好像比任何人都更喜歡惡作劇。Students specialize in a particula

2、r type of practical joke: the hoax. special'spln. 特使，特派人員；特刊；特色菜；專車；特價(jià)商品adj. 特別的；專門的，專用的specialize'splazvi.專門從事；詳細(xì)說明；特化especially'spliadv. 特別；尤其；格外specialize in sth.專門做某事particularp'tkjladj.特別的；詳細(xì)的；獨(dú)有的；挑剔的popular'ppjladj. 流行的，通俗的；受歡迎的；大眾的；普及的=especially 某物很特別 I love Italy, especi

3、ally in summer.particularly 同類中某個(gè)很特別如 The visitors admired his paintings, but particularly the portrait of his daughter.specially 多表示專門地 I made chocolate cake specially for you.(我特地為你做了巧克力蛋糕。)=hoaxhoksvt.愚弄；欺騙(惡作劇通常就是指這種，戲弄人)大學(xué)生擅長一種特殊的惡作劇戲弄人。Inviting the fire brigade to put out a non-existent fire i

4、s a crude form of deception which no self-respecting student would ever indulge in. inviten'vatvt. 邀請，招待；招致n. 邀請brigadebr'gedn. 旅；大部隊(duì)；隊(duì)列fire brigade 消防隊(duì)bridgebrdn. 橋；橋牌；橋接器；船橋nonnnadv.非，不existent'zstntn.生存者；存在的事物adj.存在的；生存的crudekrudadj. 粗糙的；天然的，未加工的；粗魯?shù)腸heattitvt. 欺騙；騙取vi. 欺騙；作弊n. 欺騙，作弊；

5、騙子deceived'sivv. 欺騙；行騙=cheat 多指以不正當(dāng)手段騙他人財(cái)務(wù)或信任，也指作弊行為deceive指以某種手段使人誤入歧途或落入圈套=deceptiond'spnn.欺騙，欺詐；騙術(shù)respectr'spktn. 尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意vt. 尊敬，尊重；遵守indulgen'dldvt.滿足；縱容；使高興；使沉迷于indulge的基本意思是“放縱”自己的欲望,尤其是無法實(shí)現(xiàn)或應(yīng)加以控制的欲望,即“沉湎于”。如用于他人,則意為“放任”“縱容”。indulge inindulge作“縱情,沉溺”解時(shí),是不及物動詞,后接介詞“in+名詞/動名詞”

6、,表示“盡情、無節(jié)制地做某事或享受”,Do not always indulge in empty talk.(別總是紙上談兵.)請消防隊(duì)來撲滅一場根本沒有的大火是一種低級騙局，有自尊心的大學(xué)生決不會去做。Students often create amusing situations which are funny to everyone except the victims. victim'vktmn. 受害人；犧牲品；犧牲者大學(xué)生們常常做的是制造一種可笑的局面，使大家笑上一場，當(dāng)然受害者是笑不出來的。When a student recently saw two workmen

7、using a pneumatic drill outside his university, he immediately telephoned the police and informed them that two students dressed up as workmen were tearing up the road with a pneumatic drill. pneumaticnumætkadj.氣動的；充氣的；有氣胎的drilldrln. 訓(xùn)練；鉆孔機(jī)；鉆子；播種機(jī)vi. 鉆孔；訓(xùn)練vt. 鉆孔；訓(xùn)練；條播teartrn. 眼淚, (撕破的)洞或裂縫, 撕扯v

8、t. 撕掉, 扯下, 擾亂vi. 流淚, 撕破最近有個(gè)學(xué)生看見兩個(gè)工人在學(xué)校門外用風(fēng)鉆干活，馬上打電話報(bào)告警察，說有兩個(gè)學(xué)生裝扮成工人，正在用風(fēng)鉆破壞路面。As soon as he had hung up, he went over to the workmen and told them that if a policeman ordered them to go away, they were not take him seriously. seriously'srsliadv. 認(rèn)真地；嚴(yán)重地，嚴(yán)肅地掛上電話后，他又馬上來到工人那兒，告訴他們?nèi)粲袀€(gè)警察來讓他們走開，不要把他當(dāng)回

9、事，He added that a student had dressed up as a policeman and was playing all sorts of silly jokes on people. silly'sliadj.愚蠢的n.傻瓜還對工人說，有個(gè)學(xué)生常裝扮成警察無聊地同別人開玩笑。Both the police and the workmen were grateful to the student for this piece of advance information. grateful'retfladj.感謝的；令人愉快的，宜人的(advanc

10、e information 預(yù)報(bào))greatretadj. 偉大的，重大的；極好的，好的；主要的n. 大師；大人物；偉人們piecepisn. 塊；件；篇；硬幣vt. 修補(bǔ)；接合；湊合advanced'vænsn.發(fā)展；前進(jìn)；增長；預(yù)付款vt.提出；預(yù)付；使前進(jìn)；將提前adj. 預(yù)先的；先行的advance information 預(yù)報(bào)警察與工人都對那個(gè)學(xué)生事先通報(bào)情況表示感謝The student hid in an archway nearby where he could watch and hear everything that went on. archway&#

11、39;rtwen.拱門；拱道(arch 拱型支架的長廊或樓門的拱型門斗)那個(gè)學(xué)生躲在附近一拱形的門廊里，在那兒可以看見、聽到現(xiàn)場發(fā)生的一切。Sure enough, a policeman arrived on the scene and politely asked the workmen to go away. 果然，警察來了，不禮貌地請工人離開此地；When he received a very rude reply from one of the workmen. He threatened to remove them by force.threatrtn. 威脅，恐嚇；兇兆thre

12、aten'rtnvt. 威脅；恐嚇；預(yù)示vi. 威脅；可能來臨threadrdn. 線；螺紋；思路；衣服；線狀物；玻璃纖維；路線vt. 穿過；穿線于；使交織vi. 通過；穿透過The workmen told him to do as he pleased and the policeman telephoned for help. 工人說，悉聽尊便。警察去打電話叫人。do as he pleased do as he like 悉聽尊便Shortly afterwards, four more policemen arrived and remonstrated with the w

13、orkmen. remonstrater'mnstretvt.責(zé)備，告誡；抗議；表示異議(非常用詞)remonstrated with sb. 告誡某人一會兒工夫，又來了4個(gè)警察，規(guī)勸工人離開。As the men refused to stop working, the police attempted to seize the pneumatic drill. attempt'tmptn.企圖，試圖；攻擊vt.企圖，試圖；嘗試seizesizvi.抓??；利用；（機(jī)器）卡住由于工人拒絕停下手中的活，警察想奪風(fēng)鉆。The workmen struggled fiercely a

14、nd one of them lost his temper. fiercefrsadj. 兇猛的；猛烈的；暴躁的(高頻詞 指人或獸普通意義上的兇猛殘酷)fiercelyfrsladj.兇猛的；猛烈的；暴躁的temper'tmpn. 脾氣；(鋼等)回火；性情；傾向vt. 使回火；鍛煉；調(diào)和；使緩和vi. 回火；調(diào)和temperature'tmprtn. 溫度兩個(gè)工人奮力抗?fàn)?，其中一個(gè)發(fā)了火，He threatened to call the police. At this, the police pointed out ironically that this would ha

15、rdly be necessary as the men were already under arrest. threaten'rtnvt. 威脅；恐嚇；預(yù)示vi. 威脅；可能來臨ironica'rnkadj. 諷刺的；反話的(非高頻詞)ironicala'rnkladj. 諷刺的(等于ironic)；用反語的ironicallya'rnkliadv.諷刺地；說反話地necessary'nssadj. 必要的；必需的；必然的n. 必需品arrest'rstvt. 逮捕；阻止；吸引n. 逮捕；監(jiān)禁威脅說要去叫警察。警察聽后譏諷地說，這大可不必，因

16、為他倆已被逮捕了。Pretending to speak seriously, one of the workmen asked if he might make a telephone call before being taken to the station. seriously'srsliadv. 認(rèn)真地；嚴(yán)重地，嚴(yán)肅地其中一個(gè)工人裝模作樣地問道，在被帶往警察局之前，是否可以打一個(gè)電話。Permission was granted and a policeman accompanied him to a pay phone. permissionp'mnn.允許，許可grantr