初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法歸納(過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)).doc

1、本文格式為word版，下載可任意編輯初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法歸納(過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)).doc 學(xué)校英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法歸納：過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。那么，英語(yǔ)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)法特點(diǎn)是怎樣的呢? 下面為您講解一下。 一、定義 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)常用于賓語(yǔ)從句或間接引語(yǔ)中。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)常用"would + 動(dòng)詞原形' 或"was / were going to + 動(dòng)詞原形' 來(lái)表達(dá)。 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的基本特征，也就是我么年今日所談到的" 立足過(guò)去，著眼將來(lái)' 。它表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的某個(gè)動(dòng)作或存在的某種狀態(tài)。

2、例如：mary told me that she would go to shanghai by plane. 瑪麗告知我說(shuō)她將要坐飛機(jī)去上海。 二、用法 1. 表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 i didnt know when he would go to the park. he said that he would wait for me at the school gate. 此種狀況常用于賓語(yǔ)從句或間接引語(yǔ)中。用"was / were going to + 動(dòng)詞原形' ，"was / were about to + 動(dòng)詞原形'

3、表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 she told me she was going to fly to yunnan. i was about to leave the house when the telephone rang. 和一般將來(lái)時(shí)一樣，也可用相應(yīng)的其他形式表示。 2. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)有時(shí)可用來(lái)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)。 he said the train was leaving at five the next morning. he said he was coming to see me. 于 常見(jiàn)于 come, go 等瞬間動(dòng)詞。 (1) 基本構(gòu)成 a ) would + 動(dòng)詞原形 如：he a

4、sked me if i would stay here. 他問(wèn)我是否要待在這兒。 b ) was / were going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 如：no one knew when he was going to finish his homework. 沒(méi)有人知道他什么時(shí)候會(huì)完成作業(yè)。 c ) was/ were ( about ) to + 動(dòng)詞原形 如：he said that they were to leave at six. 他說(shuō)他們將于 6 點(diǎn)動(dòng)身。 。 she said that the meeting was about to begin. 她說(shuō)會(huì)議就要開(kāi)頭了 d) com

5、e, go, arrive, leave, die 等瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞，用在過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中表示過(guò)去將來(lái)。 如：she told us that she was leaving for yunnan. 她告知我們她將要去云南。 (2) 基本用法 a ) 主句為過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句常表示將要發(fā)生的事情。 如：nobody knew what would happen after a hundred years. 沒(méi)有人知道一百年之后將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。 we wanted to know whether she was going to speak at the meeting. 我們想知道她是否預(yù)備在會(huì)上發(fā)言。

6、 b ) 在敘述過(guò)去的事情或事情發(fā)生的經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)，用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示在當(dāng)時(shí)看將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生的事。 如：it was a sunday afternoon. a young woman named maria had just left school. 一個(gè)星期天的下 午，一位名叫瑪麗亞的年輕人剛離開(kāi)學(xué)校。 he was going to start to work the next week, so she decided to buy some new clothes and a new pair of shoes. 由于她預(yù)備下周開(kāi)頭工作，所以，打算買(mǎi)些新衣服和一雙新鞋子。 c ) 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)還可以用來(lái)表示非真實(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 如：if i had a chance to study abroad, i would study at harvard university. 假如