英語(yǔ)48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)教案培訓(xùn)講學(xué)

1、語(yǔ) 48 個(gè) 國(guó) 際 音 標(biāo)教案精品文檔同學(xué)個(gè)性化教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)年級(jí)： 教師： 科目:班主任： 日期： 時(shí)段:課題英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)的學(xué)習(xí)與使用教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握讀音，區(qū)分并會(huì)使用英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)來(lái)拼單詞的讀音重難點(diǎn)透視國(guó)際音標(biāo)的讀音標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與區(qū)分及使用考點(diǎn)單詞中字母組合讀音的區(qū)分知識(shí)點(diǎn)剖析序號(hào)知識(shí)點(diǎn)預(yù)估時(shí)間掌握情況120個(gè)元音的學(xué)習(xí)與練習(xí)40min228個(gè)輔音的學(xué)習(xí)與練習(xí)30min3做相應(yīng)的練習(xí)題并進(jìn)一步矯正讀音30min4回顧并總結(jié)本課20min教學(xué)內(nèi)容一.國(guó)際音標(biāo)分為元音和車(chē)fft1 .元音Mff音的定義：(1)氣流迫使聲帶振動(dòng)，從口月空向外流出時(shí)不受任何阻擋而形成的音為元音(2)聲腔中的氣流通道受到不同程度的阻

2、礙而形成的音為車(chē)有音。2 .從音系學(xué)的角度，即從音節(jié)里音的功能來(lái)看，位于音節(jié)兩邊的音位為車(chē)武音，即節(jié)首和結(jié)尾，位于 百F 核心的首位為兀首。(red, wet, lead)3 .元音和車(chē)有音的比較(1)元音：1)氣流在通道上不受任何阻擋，暢通無(wú)阻。2)發(fā)音器官的各個(gè)部位保持均衡的緊張狀態(tài)。3)聲帶一定振動(dòng)，即元音都是濁音。4)呼出的氣流較弱。5)全是口腔首。6)樂(lè)音響度大。(2)本+音：1)氣流在通道上受到某種程度的阻擋。2)只有構(gòu)成阻礙的那部分發(fā)音器官處于緊張狀態(tài)。3)聲帶不一定振動(dòng)，有濁音和,青音之別。4)呼出的氣流較強(qiáng)。5）有口腔音和暈音之分。6）噪音，響度小。二.20個(gè)元音：?jiǎn)卧?1

3、2 個(gè):/ W /?：/ ?：/i：/雙元音 8個(gè)：/e7/a?/? /?前元音 4個(gè)：/i:/ / ?/ /e/ /?/U：/ / ?/?/?/?/e?/ /?/ /?/a?/?/e/?/后元音5個(gè)：/ &/?/ /?：/ /?/ / u：/中元音3個(gè)：/?/ ?：/ / ?/圓唇音 4個(gè):/ u： / /?/ /?：/ /?/ )u字母組合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm2) ?:字母組合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball ca

4、ll walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter3) 3:字母組合 ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm word w

5、orld4) i:字母組合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling5) u:字母組合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue prude6) ?發(fā)音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun

6、 hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourish blood flood7) ?發(fā)音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch8) ?字母組合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamil

7、iar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday9) ?發(fā)音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious

8、10) ?字母組合oo ou u olook good foot book wood wool cook stood(S腳廚師站在木頭和羊毛上看好書(shū)) should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf11) e字母組合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any12) ?發(fā)音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad

9、bad black back glad flag shall man13) e?發(fā)音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plain they grey14) a?發(fā)音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) ?字母組合oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice16) ?字母組合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierc

10、e idea17) e?字母組合 ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare18) ?字母組合 our ower oortour poor19) ?u ( e U發(fā)音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal20) au字母組合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how

11、town二,28 個(gè)輔音：/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /b/ /cB /gs/v/ /e/ /z/ /? / h/ /ts/ /t7 /tr/ /?/ / r/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/m/ /n/ /?/ / j/ w/ / 71輕輔音/P/pen pad panda party put濁輔音/b/bed boat bird badminton bathroom2輕輔音/ t/tooth teach tear tea濁輔音/d/doll darkness dad duty doubt3輕輔音/ k/kind keep sock duck check trick濁輔音/g/girl

12、 gift glad bag jog bug4輕輔音/f/five fight foot food lift four濁輔音/v/very visit view five save5輕輔音/0 /three thirsty think thank mouth birthday濁輔音/e/this mother those with there6輕輔音/s/six sing song sit soup濁輔音/z/zoo zebra zero has his rose7輕輔音/?wash show she shop濁輔音/?/television usually8輕輔音/ts/lights coa

13、ts jackets濁輔音/dz/birds friends beds9輕輔音/t7chair children chicken China濁輔音/d?/jeep jump subject just jacket10輕輔音/tr/tree train try treat濁輔音/dr/drink drive dress draw輕輔音/ h/high help hope who whose濁輔音/ r/radio rabbit root rose write wrong鼻音/m/moon mother make market marker/n/nose noon need new plane o

14、range/?/(ng) thing sing song swing ring going(n) think thank uncle English finger半兀音/ j/year yes yellow you young/ w/wolf wood winter week watch woman(wh) where when which what why邊音/ ?/light library late lady table ball trouble little三.輔音的發(fā)音區(qū)分及分類1 .爆破音（6 個(gè)）:/p/b/1/ Idl I kJ /g/其中/p/b/為雙唇音,/1 /d/為齒齦

15、音，/ k/ /g/為軟腭音。2 .鼻音（3 個(gè)）：/m/ /n/ /?/其中/m/為雙唇音，/n/為齒齦音，/?/為軟腭音。3 .摩擦音（9 個(gè)）:/f/v/ 0/e/s/z/ /?/ / h/其中/f/v/為唇齒音，/ 0/ /e/為齒音，/s/z/為齒齦音，/7 /?/為腭齦音,/ h/為聲門(mén)音。4 .半元音（3 個(gè)）：/ j/ / w/ / r/其中/ w/為雙唇音，/ r/為卷舌音，/ j/為硬腭音。5 .舌側(cè)音（1個(gè)）：/ ?/同時(shí)/ ?也屬于齒齦音。6 .塞擦音（2 個(gè)）：/t? /d?/同時(shí)/t7 /d?/也屬于腭齦音。四.一些輔音的發(fā)音分類1 .雙唇音：主要的發(fā)音器官是雙唇。

16、（/p/ /b/ /m/ / w/）2 .唇齒音：下唇同上齒接觸發(fā)出的音。（/f/v/）3 .齒音；舌尖與上齒接觸所發(fā)出的音。（/ 8 /e/）4 .齒齦音：舌面或舌尖和舌面與上齒齦接觸或靠近所發(fā)出的音。（/ t/ /d/ / ?/n/ /s/ /z/）5 .卷舌音：舌尖朝后向著上齒齦與硬腭相連接的部分卷起所發(fā)出的音。/ r/ red6 .腭齦音：舌面或舌尖和舌面與上齒齦接觸，同時(shí)舌前部朝硬腭方向抬起所發(fā)出的音/? /?/t? /d?/7 .硬腭音；舌前部靠近硬腭所發(fā)出的音。如queue / k j U:/中的/ j/8 .軟腭音：舌后與軟腭的接觸所發(fā)出的音。（/ k/g/?/）9 .聲門(mén)音：

17、聲帶間對(duì)氣流進(jìn)行阻礙，或聲帶縮窄，氣流通過(guò)時(shí)產(chǎn)生摩擦，但不震動(dòng)所發(fā)出的音。/ h/5 .音位變體，即輕輔音在/s/音后面的濁化現(xiàn)象school / skU:?/ speak / spi:k /6 .做練習(xí)運(yùn)用以上發(fā)音規(guī)則閱讀以下新舊單詞：1、face same gate page _race 、2 nice wife rise sjze hide3、home note hope joke roseain閱讀更多單詞：/el/ grade plate make grape plane table paper station radio babies neighbour stay trwait t

18、hey great/i:/ evening these Chinese me we _he she _week_jsee_meeLsleep_sweet teacher read piece field police kilo/al/ tiger white write ride China like right bright find kind behind fly_ try_ why_/?u/ go so over open stove those home hold cold _post most _ghost know row window yellow coat boat/ju: /

19、 cute excuse unit student computer music Tuesday blue ruler June July fruit juice shoe whose課堂總結(jié)課后作業(yè)課堂反饋：O非常滿意 。滿意 。一般 。差學(xué)生簽字：校長(zhǎng)簽字： 家長(zhǎng)簽字： 日期：個(gè)性化拓展練習(xí)姓名：年級(jí):科 目：日期：限時(shí):評(píng)分:收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系管理員刪除一.仔細(xì)讀單詞，讀并寫(xiě)出下列劃線字母的發(fā)音。1、cake 2 face 3 game 4 lake S name6、be 7、he 8 me g we 1Q these 11、bke 12、fine 13、kite 14、rice

20、 1S time 16、go 17 home 18 no 19 nose 20 so21、computer22 cute23 music 24 pupil 25、use二、讀并歸類劃i*母的發(fā)音:grade he hello like make me music those use white/eI/ 一 一 記 /一 一一 一/ al/ ?u/ju: /三.單詞辨音()1. A. blackB.JapaneseC. Saturday D. many()2. A. foodB. footC. lookD. book()3. A. studentB. excuseC. building D. d

21、uty()4. A. ghostB. helloC. brotherD. d(n' t()5. A. chairB. wearC. dearD. where()6. A .todayB. saysC. awayD. May()7. A. forgetB. worldC. workD. homework()8. A. orangeB. thankC._uncleD. English()9. A. withB. mathsC. otherD. brother()10 .A. knowsB. singsC. monthsD. runs四.單詞辨音()1. A. paperB. hate C；

22、.wake D. back()2. A. clubB. dumplingC. busy D. much()3. A. photoB. orangeC. shop D. strong()4. A. energyB. designC. menu D. present()5. A. pinkB. insideC. hillD. trick()6. A. blouseB. groundC. enough D. shout()7. A. pearB. yearC. near D. hear()8. A. playersB. jeansC. kilos D. clips()9. A. bowJB. sno

23、wC. down D. know()10. A. bootB. foodC. wool D. pool五.單詞辨音()1. A. grade()2. A. playB. nameB. saysC. glad C.mayD. makeD. way()3. A. teacherB. please()4. A. masterB. class( )5. A. knowB. snow()6. A. blackboardB. coat()7. A. cuteB. ruler()8. A. flyB. my()9. A. greatB. eatC. teaC. glassC. howC. boatC. mu

24、sicC. tryC. meatD. headD. matchD. slowD. thoseD. pupilD. happyD. clean()10. A. like六.單詞辨音：()1. A. after()2. A.every()3. A.walk()4. A.read()5. A.says()6. A.walking()7.A.watch()8. A.houses()9. A.uncle()10. A.watches七.從 A、B、C、B. niceC. bikeB.glassesC.badmintonD.answerB.thenC.oftenD.weekendB.alwaysC.tal

25、lD.footballB.reallyC.teachD.eachB.playsC.staysD.sayB.bringC.thingD.EnglishB.lunchtimeC.matchD.schoolB.cakesC.bikesD.grapesB.orangeC.dinnerD.newsB.closesC.usesD.goesD四個(gè)詞的劃線部分中找出一個(gè)發(fā)音不同的：D. with(40 分)()1.A.plateB.tableC.fatherD.grape()2.A.loveB.motherC.brotherD.clock()3.A.brotherB.monkeyC.loveD.go()4.A.busB.computerC.musicD.use()5.A.eatB.re