最新最新高考英語任務型閱讀專題練習(含答案)

1、最新最新 高考英語任務型閱讀專題練習（含答案）一、高中英語任務型閱讀1 任務型閱讀Difficult financial times don't mean your giving shuts down.There are so many waysto give back that won't hurt your wallet and will enrich your life.1. Pick up the phoneCalling someone “ forno reason ”is an important opportunity to show them that you

2、are thinking of them. You are taking time out of your busy day to reach out. Everyone needs someone to just listen sometimes. They may be filled with joy or sadness2. Write a noteIt is one thing to say it, but it can be even more meaningful to put it in writing. What if you made a commitment to writ

3、e a thank-you note to someone every week?3. You never know what someone might be going through a painful divorce, a tough college semester, or just a bad day. Opening up your home will make someone feel appreciated. In addition, it costs less than going out. The leftovers from this dinner can be pac

4、kaged up for homeless people. That's double giving!4. Set aside money from a daily routine to donateGiving doesn't have to mean a life full of sacrifices. You can still buy a burger or get your nails doneDonate the money you saves: Even $ 5 can make a difference in someone's life.A. Give

5、 a gift to the stomach.B. Invite someone over for dinner.C. To take your awareness to a new level, move beyond money.D. But instead of buying much coffee every week, you can drink less.E. While some people enjoy receiving gifts, all of us appreciate a kind word.F. Instead, they allow you to examine

6、how your time and money are spent.G. Be there to celebrate their good news, or support them with sympathy.【答案】F； G； E； B； D【解析】 【分析】本篇是說明文。主要建議人們學會給予和付出。A. Give a gift to the stomach. 給胃一個禮物。B. Invite someone over for dinner. 邀請一些人吃飯。C. To take your awareness to a new level, move beyond money. 把你的意識

7、提到提高度，超越 金錢。D. But instead of buying much coffee every week, you can drink less. 但是代替每周買一些咖 啡，你可以喝得更少。E. While some people enjoy receiving gifts, all of us appreciate a kind word. 但一些人享受收到 禮物的時候，我們?nèi)嫉玫礁屑?。F. Instead, they allow you to examine how your time and money are spent. 反而，他們允許你考查你的錢和時間是怎么花費的。

8、G. Be there to celebrate their good news, or support them with sympathy. 在那里祝賀他們的好 消息，或者給予他們同情和支持。（ 1 ）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句說經(jīng)濟困難不意味停止付出，與F 句花錢吻合，且 they 與 times 一致。故答案F。（ 2 ）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句提到快樂和憂傷，對應G 中好消息和同情。故答案G。（ 3 ）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。小標題就是寫幾句話，下文提到感謝信，可推內(nèi)容是好話，良言一句三冬暖，誰不感激？故答案E。（ 4 ）考查對上下文的理解和推理判

9、斷能力。下文提到敞開家門和剩飯菜，正對應B 中請客吃飯。故答案B。（ 5 ）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。下文提到節(jié)約捐贈，不每周買咖啡就是節(jié)約。故答案 D。【點評】七選五解題技巧： 1.理清文章的邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu)，2.在所給的原文中找出關(guān)鍵詞或者說是線索詞。文章的整體思路能幫助你在答案中篩選出符合邏輯的選項，關(guān)鍵詞則能幫助你 確定更多的細節(jié)，排除相近的選項。2 任務型閱讀Whether in your life or work, the following things are not the reasons for you to feel embarrassed. It's OK a

10、nd just move on.1. Mistakes while learningThere will be times when you have people above you（a boss） or even next to you（a coworker） that will get really annoyed with you forsom“etrhuingin"gi"mportant".Even if youmake mistakes and get a punishment, persevere and push on. You do not ne

11、ed to be embarrassed for learning from your mistakes.2. Food choicesPeople are different and have different taste buds （味蕾） .Whether it is healthy or not, food is a choice and it is part of life.You do not need to be embarrassed for food you do ordo not like. Tell them, "It is a personal choice

12、 I have made, and I am committed to it.”3. Your pastAllowing positive experiences to define, limit, improve, and outshine （凸顯） you may cause you to be caught up in the past and unable to truly live in the present. Whether your history is positive, negative, or somewhere in between, don't hold on

13、 to the negative experiences and let it reflect your current behavior ， 4. The clean lines of your car / home / workspaceWhen everyone gets in the car, you realize your Starbuck bags are still on the floor. So what?Think about it this way: everyone has a "messy" aspect of their life. Maybe

14、 their home is completely clean, but the relationship with their spouse （配偶）is messy. Someone's car gets washed once a week, but his/her work life could use some help.We don't apologize toothers about our personal limitations. By being outwardly embarrassed, it only brings more attention to

15、the fact!5. Putting yourself firstIf you find yourself saying no to something or making up lies to get out of it,tell them the truth, and don't apologize. You will feel much better in the long run if you are honest with them and yourself. If you're not up to a voluntary duty, you don't h

16、ave to be. You can politely refuse the person's request.Put yourself first.A. It is simply a personal choice that people make for their own reasons.B. It is okay to be selfish from time to time.C. Errors are bound to happen when you have on your training wheels.D. Each of them waits for your imm

17、ediate help.E. Let bygones（i±去白W ） be bygones.F. Forgetting history means betrayal.G. No one on Earth lives a perfectly "clean" life in every aspect.【答案】C； A； E； G； B【解析】 【分析】考查說明文。主要講述生活或工作中，這5 件事你無需尷尬。它們分別是：學習的時候犯錯、選擇食物、你的過去、汽車/ 家 / 工作場所的整潔度和把自己放在首位。（ 1 ）根據(jù)小標題 Mistakes while learnin

18、g 和 Even if you make mistakes and get a punishment, persevere and push on. 可知，學習的時候難免犯錯。故選C。（ 2）根據(jù)小標題以及前句Whether it is healthy or not, food is a choice and it is part of life. 可知，食物是個人選擇，那只是人們根據(jù)自己的理由做出的個人選擇。故選 A。（ 3 ）根據(jù)前句. Whether your history is positive, negative, or somewhere in between, don'

19、thold on to the negative experiences and let it reflect your current behavior ，可知，讓過去的過 去吧，無論好壞。故選E。（ 4）根據(jù)小標題The clean lines of your car home workspace 可知，這一段主要涉及整潔度。故選 G 。（ 5 ）根據(jù)小標題及后句Put yourself first. 可知，有時候自私也沒有什么。把自己放在首位沒什么好尷尬的。故選B?！军c評】一般說來，采用歸納法的段落，細節(jié)表述在前，歸納概括在后，主題句在段尾;采用演繹法的段落，先提出觀點，后演繹例證，由一

20、般到特殊，主題句出現(xiàn)在段首;若作者采用由 “特殊 一般 特殊 ”的方式，主題句可能出現(xiàn)在段落的中間。有時，作者沒有寫出明顯的主題句，我們要學會根據(jù)段落的內(nèi)容去概括出主題句，進而歸納出文章的主題。3 任務型閱讀It is very important for kids to be courageous. A brave child is more likely to withstand negative peer pressure, say no to temptations （誘惑） and flight the good fight.It boosts kids'resilience

21、 （適應力） , confidence and willpower as their as well as their learning, performance and school engagement. Here are several ways to develop kids' courage:Model courage. Kids who watch their parents stick their necks out to do the right thing are more likely to do the same.Then express how good it

22、feels when you conquer your fear instead of taking a shortcut. Your kids will learn how to take on the tough challenge they face by witnessing how you tackle your fears.Research finds that kids are more likely to be courageous if they believe that their parent them to support those in need. Discuss

23、bravery with your kids: Tell hem Courage is making the choice to do what you know is right even if you are afraid.”Ask your kids to share their acts of bravery. Learning to be brave takes practice, so encourage your children to do something courageous every day.A mom I talked to had her kidsshare th

24、eir brave deeds at dinner time.Teach your kids how to reduce their fears. If not kept under control, fear can bepowerful.You might encourage positive self- talk, such as saying,“ I can handle this” or“ I have courage to do this.” Or teach your child to take slow, deep breaths to find courage.A. Talk

25、 about values and courage.B. Courage has other surprising benefits.C. The good news is that courage can be taught.D. Teach your child simple strategies to be brave.E. Let your child see you step out of your comfort zone.F. In today's uncertain world, kids will need courage and confidence.G. Then

26、 take time to focus on their courageous breakthroughs.【答案】B； E； A ； G； D【解析】【分析】本文作者首先講述了有勇氣的一些優(yōu)點，然后針對家長如何幫助孩子們獲得勇氣這一問題給出了一些建議。（ 1 ）細節(jié)理解及推理判斷。根據(jù)前文It is very important for kids to be courageous. 和空后 Itboosts kids' resilience, confidence and willpower as their as well as their learning, performanc

27、e and school engagement. 它能增強孩子的韌性、自信心和意志力以及. ，這里提到了有勇氣的一些優(yōu)點，故答案為 B。（ 2 ）細節(jié)理解及推理判斷。根據(jù)Kids who watch their parents stick their necks out to do theright thing are more likely to do the same.和 Your kids will learn how to take on the toughchallenge they face by witnessing how you tackle your fears. 這里提到

28、了父母的示范作用，故答 案為E。（ 3 ）細節(jié)理解及推理判斷。由Research finds that kids are more likely to be courageous ifthey believe that their parent them to support those in need. Discuss bravery with your kids: Tell hem Courage is making the choice to do what you know is right even if you are afraid. 可知這里”意思是談論價值觀和勇氣，故答案為 A

29、。（ 4 ）細節(jié)理解及推理判斷。根據(jù)文中Ask your kids to share their acts of bravery. 和 A mom Italked to had her kids share their brave deeds at dinner time. 這里提到了家長和孩子們談論勇敢行為的問題，花時間關(guān)注他們的勇敢突破。故答案為 G。（ 5 ）細節(jié)理解及推理判斷。You might encourage positive self-talk, such as saying, “ Icanhandle this ” or “ I have courage to do this

30、.” Or teach your child to take slow, deep breaths to findcourage. 這里提到了一些簡單的勇敢策略，故答案為 D。【點評】這是一篇七選五任務性閱讀題，閱讀時首先要弄清作者要向人們介紹說明什么，理解寫作意圖，理清線索，從而理解文章，看題時注意確定關(guān)鍵詞，然后在文章中定位找 到與選項一致的內(nèi)容進行正確的判斷。4. Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used

31、 only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Screen Time: How Much Is Too Much?Many children spend a lot of time watching or playing with electronic mediafrom televisionsto video games, computers and other devices.Perhaps parents now should ease up on their concerns about screen

32、time, at least for older boys and girls.Until last year, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) suggested that children and teenagers have no more than two hours of screen time a day. It also suggests that parents balance a child's screen time with other activities.Christopher Ferguson, who te

33、aches psychology at Stetson University in Florida, notes a lack of evidence supporting reports that too many hours spent playing video games or watching TV is truly harmful.Ferguson seems interested in one idea: the link between video games and violent or risky behavior. When he saw results from a r

34、ecent British survey on screen time, he wanted to know more. The British study found a small negative effect about a one percent increasein aggression and depression among children who had six or more hours of screen time a day. So, Ferguson and his team examined answers from a survey on risky behav

35、iors. The study involved about 6,000 boys and girls in Florida, whose average age was 16.Data from this survey found that American children are also fairly resistant to the negative effects of electronic media. Among those who used screens up to six hours a day, the survey found: a 0.5 percent incre

36、ase in criminal behavior; a 1.7 percent increase in signs of depression;and a 1.2 percent negative effect on school grades. To further argue his point that screen time is not harmful, Ferguson adds that children should become familiar with screen technology. Electronic devices, he says, are a part o

37、f our everyday lives.A. Some negative experiences on social media can and do affect some children.B. However, some experts question claims that too much screen time is harmful.C. He wanted to see if there was a similar effect among young people in the United States.D. So, it is natural that parents

38、should wonder about all the time children spend looking at a screen.E. The researchers found no increase in risky sex or driving behaviors, use of illegal substances or eating disorders.F. The researchers suggested that for those children, technology use might get in the way of taking part in other

39、important activities.【答案】D; B; C; E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，許多孩子花很多時間看或玩電子媒體一一從電視到電子游戲、電腦和其他設備。美國兒科學會建議兒童和青少年每天看屏幕的時間不超過兩個小時。一些專家質(zhì)疑過多的屏幕時間是有害的，Stetson大學心理學教授ChristopherFerguson指出，沒有證據(jù)支持長時間玩電子游戲或看電視確實有害的說法。（ 1）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“ Manychildren spend a lot of timewatching or playing with electronic media fr

40、om televisions to video games, computers and other devices. 可知許多孩子花很多時間看或玩電子媒體” 從電視到電子游戲、電腦和其他設備。再根據(jù)空后 “ parents now should ease up on their concerns about screen time, at least for older boys and girls. 提到了父母對孩子長時間看電子產(chǎn)品的看法，可知本空是提出父母 ”對孩子花在看屏幕上的時間感到好奇是很自然的。故選D。（ 2）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“ ChristopherF

41、erguson, who teachespsychology at Stetson University in Florida, notes a lack of evidence supporting reports that too many hours spent playing video games or watching TV is truly harmfu l. " StetsOn心、理學教授 Christopher Ferguson 指出，沒有證據(jù)支持長時間玩電子游戲或看電視確實有害的 說法。因此可推測上文是提出"一些專家質(zhì)疑過多的屏幕時間是有害的"

42、 ，故選 B。（ 3 ）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“ TheBritish study found a smallnegative effect about a one percent increase in aggression and depression among children who h ad six or more hours of screen time a day. 提到一項英國研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在每天看電視時間 ” 超過 6 小時的兒童中，攻擊性和抑郁會有一個小的負面影響 大約增加1%。因此他想看看在美國的年輕人中是否也有類似的影響。故選C。（ 4）考查對上下文的

43、理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“ Among those who used screens up tosix hours a day, the survey found: a 0.5 percent increase in criminal behavior; a 1.7 percent increase in signs of depression; and a 1.2 percent negative effect on school grades. 調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)， 在每天使用屏幕長達6 小時的人群中，犯罪行為增加了0.5%；抑郁癥的癥狀增加了1.7%;以及1.2%對學習成績的負面影響。即下文繼

44、續(xù)列舉長時間看屏幕對其他犯罪行為的影響，故 E 選項：研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，危險的性行為、駕駛行為、使用非法藥物或飲食失調(diào)的情況沒有增加。符合題意，故選E?！军c評】本題要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。5 請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1 個單詞。What is style? Style is the special visual paradigm centering on the visual symbol system. It is contained in the materialized prod

45、ucts of daily life such as fashion, borne, architecture, horticulture; and environment. It is reflected in the creation of cultural products including literature, films and music. It is still a way of behavior and life that expresses specific customs. To sum up, style is not only the core of cultura

46、l products with visual, melodic, literal and abstract symbols, but also a way of life.The style of China means the expression of Chinese elements. Chinese elements are the inheritance（ 傳承 ）of cultural genes. The style of China relies on thousands of years of cultural accumulation（ 積累 ）. It should no

47、t be limited to objects. It is supposed to express the Chinese cultural concept of Confucianism and Taoism. It must reflect the specific views of man and nature, man and objects as well as man and social relations.The style of China ought to be oriented towards the world. It did influence the world.

48、 Silk and ceramics were the main products traded along the Silk Road. They contained rich Chinese culture.The thousand-year-old Silk Road spread the style of China to the West. And the craze for Chinoiserie(中國藝術(shù)品)was a popular fashion in European society at that time.The style of China is the reprod

49、uction and variation of cultural genes. It is the inheritance along with innovation.The style of China is duty-bound to select as always silk, bamboo, wood, stone clay, glass and porcelain. Meanwhile, the materials in modern industrial era like meats, glass and cement should be fully used. Besides,

50、it is necessary to continue the concept of interactive space planning between man and nature and between man and man. It also needs to explore such new spaces as digitization, the Internet, virtual reality and artificial intelligence.The style of China must show the transformation and promotion from

51、 Chinese manufacturing to Chinese creation. It relies on the manufacturing power and the industrial strength. The style of China presents to the world the image of a large industrial producer and a birthplace of global creativity.The style of China represents not only the reconstruction of objects,

52、but also the renewal of Chinese value system.The style of China ought to rely on rich historical heritage( 遺產(chǎn)),draw on strengths of others and keep up with the times. It should focus on the life of the general public, the world and the future.PartsParagraphsMain ideaKey information1 (style)1what sty

53、le is a special visual paradigm in both materialized and culturalproducts a way of behavior and life2 (Chinese style)2the ofChinese style the expression of Chinese cultureelementsover thousands of years. not only objects, but also cultural concept3oriented once influenced the world with silk and cer

54、amics along the Silk Road4-7not only inheritance but also innovation products like silk and porcelainshould be selected Modern. and concept shouldalso be used. from “ madein China "to "inChina " reconstruction of objects _ renewal of value system8_ traditional, open and. life-focused

55、on the public, world and future【答 案】 reflected /contained/expressed/conveyed/carried ; definition/meaning ；accumulated ； internationally/globally/world ； Traditional ； materials ； created/innovated ； and ； conclusion ； modern【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國風格的特點，并指出中國風格必須體現(xiàn)在從中國制造到中國創(chuàng)造的轉(zhuǎn)型和提升，應該依托豐富的歷史遺產(chǎn)，取長補短，

56、與時俱進，應該關(guān)注公眾的生活、世界和未來。（ 1）考查動詞。根據(jù)第一段中的 “ It is contained in the materialized products of daily life such as fashion, borne, architecture. horticulture; and environment. It is reflected in the creation of cultural products including liter ature, films and music. 可知，風格包含在日常的文化產(chǎn)品之”中，也體現(xiàn)在文化產(chǎn)品的創(chuàng)作中，故填refle

57、cted/contained/expressed/conveyed/carried 。（ 2 ）考查名詞。根據(jù)第二段中的 “ Thestyle of China means the expression of Chinese elements. ” 可 知 ， 中 國 風 格 就 是 中 國 元 素 的 表 現(xiàn) ， 作 主 語 用 名 詞 ， 故 填 definition/meaning 。（ 3）考查動詞。根據(jù)第二段中的“ Thestyle of China relies on thousands of years of culturalaccumulation（ 積累 ）. 可知，中國風格

58、是中國幾千年文化的積累，故填” accumulated 。（ 4）考查副詞。根據(jù)第三段中的“ The style of China ought to be oriented towards the world.可知，中國風格面向全世界，故填internationally/globally/world 。（ 5）考查形容詞。根據(jù)第五段中的“ The style of China is duty-bound to select as always silk,bamboo, wood, stone clay, glass and porcelain. Meanwhile, the materials in modern industrial era like meats, glass and cement should be fully used. 可知，中國風格有責任一如既往地選擇 ”絲綢、竹子、瓷器等，同時充分利用肉類、玻璃、水泥等現(xiàn)代工業(yè)的材料，與modern 相對的應該是traditional （傳統(tǒng)的），故填 Traditional