人教版新教材七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及習(xí)題

1、百度文庫-讓每個(gè)人平等地提升自我七年級(jí)英語'上冊(cè)Start Unit 1 Good morning!1、Good morning!早上好！ Goodafternoon!下午好! Goodevening!晚上好！ 其回答都是其本身。2、Nice to meet you !回答是：Nice to meet you !或 Nice to meet you ,too!3、How do you do?答語仍然是：How do you do? 4、How are you?答語是：Fine./I'm fine./I'm you? 5、動(dòng)詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)：我（I ）用 am ,你（

2、you）用 are , is 連著他（he）她（she）它（it ）。 單數(shù)名詞用is ,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全部都用are。/ 變否定，很簡(jiǎn)單，在be后把not力口。/變一般疑問句，把be提句首，句末問號(hào)莫丟棄。變特殊疑問句，特殊疑問詞加上一般疑問句。Start Unit 2 What's this in English?1、this “這，這個(gè)”指示代詞，用來指代距離較近的單個(gè)的人或物。反義是that ,用來指代距離比較遠(yuǎn)的單個(gè)的人或物。this的復(fù)數(shù)是these;that的復(fù) 數(shù)是those含有this/that 把this/that提句首，其肯定回答是：Yes,it is.否定回答是：No

3、,it isn't.含有these/those 把these/those 提句首，其肯定回答是： Yes,they are. 否定回答是：No,they aren't.2、in+語言 聲音 方式，”用 語言（聲音、方式）”例如：in English “用英語”3、a+輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母（讀音）an+元音音素開頭的單詞或字母（讀音）4、What's this in English?回答是：It's a/an+ 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。5、What're these in English? 回答是：They are+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名 詞。Start Uni

4、t 3 What color is it?1、不定冠詞a,an的用法：1 ）表示數(shù)量“一” ；2）籠統(tǒng)地指某人或某物但不具體說明；3）泛指一類事 物；4 ）表示首次提到的人或物（常用于介紹用語中）。 /2、定冠詞the的用法：1）特指某（些）人或者事物或雙方都知道的人或事物；2）上文提到過的人或物；3）世界上第一無二的事物前，或某一范圍內(nèi)唯一的某事物前。4 )某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。5) 一些習(xí)慣用語和樂器前3、What color is it?回答是：It's+ 顏色的形容詞。4、What color are they?回答是：They are+ 顏色的形容詞。Unit 1詞

5、匯：1. my pron.我的 形容詞性物主代詞還有 his her, your2 .由name構(gòu)成的短語 first name 名字last name 姓氏family name 姓氏3 . “電話號(hào)碼” 的表達(dá)方式：telephone number phone number4 .本單元出現(xiàn)的縮寫有：I ' m = I am what' s = what is、it ' s =it is5 . answer n.回答；答案（也可做動(dòng)詞“回答”，如 answer the questions ） 句式：1. What +be 動(dòng)詞+your（his/her） name?W

6、hat' s your name?What' s his name? What ' s h er name?6 .自我介紹時(shí)常用語：My name s Jenny. I' m Gina.7 .表達(dá)第一次和某人見面的高興之情：Nice to meet you!8 .詢問別人的電話號(hào)碼：What' s your telephone number?9 .詢問別人的姓氏常用語：What' s her family na me?Unit 2詞匯：1.稱呼類詞匯：sister 姐；妹mother媽媽father 爸爸brother 兄；弟 grandmoth

7、er 祖母；外祖母 grandfather 祖父；外祖父 aunt姑母；伯母；嬸母uncle叔；伯；舅；姨夫son兒子cousin表（堂）兄弟（姐妹）daughter女兒10 本單元出現(xiàn)的縮寫：that ' s = that ishe' s = he is11 本單元出現(xiàn)的指示代詞：these這些those 那些12 thanks for 為而感謝句式：1. This/that/These+ be動(dòng)詞 + sb' s This is his sister. That is my brother. These are his brother.2. be 動(dòng)詞 + 代詞 +

8、 Is this your sister? Is she your sister?3. Thanks for Thanks for the photo of your family.4. Here +be 動(dòng)詞 + Here is my family photo.Unit 3詞匯：1. pencil case 文具盒 pencil sharpener 鉛筆刀 pen 車岡筆 eraser橡皮擦ruler 尺子backpack 雙肩背包 dictionary /字典2.指示 代詞：this 這個(gè)that 那個(gè)3. in English 用英語 4. ID card 身份證5. computer

9、game 電子游戲 6. lost and found 失物招領(lǐng) 7. excuse me 打 擾了 8. call sb.給某人打電話 9. a set of 一套；一副句式：1.詢問某物品是否屬于某人的問句及答語 Is this/that your pencil? 、/Yes, it is. It ' s my pencil./No, it isn ' t. It ' s his pencil.22. 詢問某物用英語怎么說What'，s this in English?3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it

10、?4. What' s +sth?詢問某物是什么一What' s this? It ' s a watch.5. Call at sb. at +電話號(hào)碼. Call Alan at 495-3539.練習(xí)：1) What' s this? It ，s VA. aD.2) Good night.A. Good evening. you. right.3) / a lot .A. Thankyou for4) How is your father? He is good5) What' s his (one) name? I don ' t kno

11、w. But I know his la st name.6) Is this eraser? ，s .A. his his B. his hers C. her hers7) Is that her pencil? Yes,is.A. itB. that8) you spell it?pen.A. HowC.9) Please call our school4516324.A. with B.10) Is that your car in the -(lose) and -(find) case?11) Tell me the keythe question.A. to B. of12) T

12、here (be) a set of (key) on the table.13) This kind of books(sell) like it.14) Could you please help me with my English ? A. With pleasure. ' s very nice of my pleasure.Unit 4詞匯：1.本單元出現(xiàn)的家具類詞匯：table桌子bed床bookcase書櫥，書 柜sofa 沙發(fā)chair 椅子2 .表位置的介詞短語：under the table在桌子下面on the sofa在沙發(fā)上in the backpack在雙

13、肩背包里 under the bed 在床下面 on the chair 在椅子上 on the dresser 在梳妝臺(tái)上 on the table 在桌子上 in the drawer 在抽屜里 on the floor在地板上book數(shù)學(xué)書clock 鬧鐘game電腦游戲tape錄像帶sth. to sb.把某物帶給某人take these things to your sister 把這些東西帶給你姐姐 card 身份證sth.to some place 把某物至U給某地 bring some things to school 把些物品帶 到學(xué)校 case 鉛筆盒the bedroom

14、 在臥室the kitchen 在廚房句式：1.詢問地點(diǎn)Where+ be動(dòng)詞+ sth. 答語It is/They are +表位置的介t短語 Where; s my backpack ? It ' s under the table.-Where are your books ? -They' re on the chair.3 .詢問某物是否在某地的句型及答語 Is the baseball on the sofa ? No, it isn ' t. It ' s under the chair.Are they on the bed ?No, they&

15、#39; re not.4 .祈使旬Please do sth. Please take these things to your sister 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句Can you bring some things to school5 .倒裝句Here + be 動(dòng)詞 + 主語 Here is my pen.Here are some apples.1)(this) are my parents.2)(that) are his friends.3)Is this his father? No,isn' t.4)Is his mother your friend? Yes,is.5)T

16、hanks your interesting book.B. very much lot6)There a photo of my friends.7)My parents are teachers.Unit 5詞匯：1.球類名t小結(jié)soccer ball英式足球ping-pong ball乒乓球tennis 網(wǎng)球 volleyball 排球 basketball 籃球2. “球拍”的表達(dá)tennis racket 網(wǎng)球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍+ 名詞 結(jié)構(gòu)的短語 play sports 參力口體育運(yùn)動(dòng) play computer games 玩電 腦游戲4. “play +球類

17、名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語play ping-pong ball打乒乓球play tennis 打網(wǎng)球play soccer 踢足球play volleyball 打排球 club 運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部 name 名 last name=family name 姓TV看電視 on TV 在電視上，通過電視8 .常用的描述某物或某事的形容詞：interesting 有趣的fun有趣的relaxing 輕松的 boring 無聊的 difficult困難的 a great sportscollection 有大量的體育收藏品 day 每天句式：引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句 Doyou have a TV? Yes, I do.

18、/ No, I don' t. Does he have a tennis racket ?Yes, he does. / No , he doesn ' t.9 .祈使旬Let' s do sth. Let' s play ping -pong.10 主系表結(jié)構(gòu)主語 +系動(dòng)詞+形容詞 That sounds good.1) his parents(have) a ping-pang ball?Yes,.2)our English teacher(have) a basketball?No,.3) My friend( 看電視)every day.4) (他弟弟

19、)(有)many(sport)(club)、 5)You( not ,have)(sport) every day.6)She( not,watch TV) in the evening. She(study) English every day.7)Let ' s(play) volleyball with(she).She(play) every day.8)Let your sisiter(play) the computer game.9)We(have) a(sport)(collect).It(be)(interest).10)My parent (not like)(pl

20、ay)(sport).Because it ' s(bore)(他們)(not play) sports every day.(they) only(watch)(they)(inonwithby)TV.(let)(he)(play)(theaan) baseball.(sound) good.Unit 6詞？匚：1.水果 banana 香蕉 orange 橙子 strawberry 草莓 pear 梨 apple 蘋果2 .蔬菜tomato、西紅柿 carrot 胡蘿卜broccoli 花椰菜/3 .食品 hamburger 漢堡包 French fries 薯?xiàng)lice cream

21、冰淇淋salad沙拉chicken雞肉 egg 雞蛋nouns可數(shù)名詞 uncountable nouns 不可數(shù)名詞star賽跑明星of = a lot of非常多，很多(后面既可跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可跟不可數(shù)名詞)food健康食品/8 . have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/ 中餐/ 晚餐/ 甜點(diǎn)I句式：1.詢問某人是否喜歡某物的句型及答語 Do/Does sb. like sth"? Yes, sb. do/does. No, sb.don' t/doesn ' t.- Do you like salad

22、? Yes, I do./ No , I don ' t. Does he like pears ? Yes, he does. / No , he doesn ' t.9 .祈使旬Let' s do sth. Let' s have ice cream.10 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定句及否定句I like oranges. Idon' t like bananas.They like salad.They don ' t like broccoli.She likes bananas. She doesn' t like ice cream.U

23、nit 7詞匯：1. how much(價(jià)錢)多少2. seven dollars 七美元 one/a dollar pair of socks一雙襪子 two pairs of socks4. “顏色+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)白短語有：red sweaterblack pants5. 由 help 構(gòu)成的短語：help sb. with sth.6. want sth.7. what colorhelp sb. (to) do sth 想買某物 want a sweater 什么顏色一美元兩雙襪子紅毛衣blue skirt 藍(lán)裙子黑褲子幫助某人某事幫助某人做某事想買一件毛衣8. at Huaxing &#

24、39; s=at Huaxing Clothes Store9. come and buy your clothes 來買你的衣®在華興服裝店10. “l(fā)ike+名詞”喜歡某物like sweaters喜歡毛衣a very good price以非常優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格 for sports 運(yùn)動(dòng)包13T-shirts in red=red T-shirts紅 T 恤衫14. socks for only ¥ 5 each每雙襪子五元15. afford our prices 負(fù)擔(dān)得起我們的價(jià)格 16. for yourself 親自17. come to some place 來某

25、個(gè)地方18. buy sth. from some place 從某地買某 buy skirt from Huaxing ClothesStore從華興服裝店買裙子19. sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.把某物賣給某sell the bike to him = sell him the bike賣給他自行車20. have a look看一看； 看一眼 have a look at = look at / 看 21. on sale廉價(jià)銷售for sale等待出售/備考句式：/1. How much + be動(dòng)詞+？詢問某物價(jià)錢How much is this

26、T-shirt?=What' s the price of the T -shirt? How much are these socks?2. It is /They are + 數(shù)字+幣種單位。表示某物多少錢It ' s seven dollars.They' retwo dollars.3. can 引導(dǎo)的疑問句 Can I help you?同義表達(dá)：What can I do for you? Is there anything I can do for you?4. sb. want(s) sth.某人想買某物 I want a sweater.相當(dāng)于：I w

27、ant to buy a sweater.5. What color do/does sb. want? What color do you want?6. 遞給別人東西時(shí)的常用語：Here you are.7. 決定要買某東西時(shí)的常用語：I' ll take it.、8. Do/Does sb. like ？Do you like sweaters?9. sb. sell(s) sth. for +錢.We sell pants for only ¥30.10. Have a look at sth. Have a look at Zig Zag' s Clothe

28、s Store.1) Does your mother like(totato)? Yes,.2) (run)star Tom likes(health)food.3)There is food on the table .We like them.lot B. a lot of D. lot of4) lunch, she has lots of ,she studies English. A. For B. AtC. On5) There(be) some people under the desks.6) How much(be) the socks. ?7) The green hat

29、s are on(sell).8) Their clothes(be) yellow.Unit 8詞匯：1. ”某人的生日”的表達(dá)有：your birthday '你的生日 mother' s birthday 媽媽的生日/Liu Ping ' s birthday劉平的生日2. “幾月幾日”的表達(dá)方式： 某月1日/21日/31日用“月份+ 1st / 21st/31st ”/September 1 st 9 月 1 日 August 21 st 8 月 21 日/某月2日/22日 用“月份+2 nd/ 22nd ”/May 2 nd 5 月 2 日 March 22

30、,nd 3 月 22/某月3日/23日 用“月份+3 rd/23rd ” July 3 rd 7 月3日除上述日期外，其余的日期都用“月份 +日期+th” November 11 th 11月11 日3. date of birth出生日期4. how old 多大年齡5. speech contest演講比賽 give a speech 發(fā)表演講6. school trip學(xué)校郊游trip 的其他常用短語：go on a trip出去旅行business trip 出差 7. basketball game 籃球比賽 volleyball game NF球 比賽8. birthday par

31、ty 生日聚會(huì)party 的其他短語有：at the party 在 聚會(huì)上have a party 舉行聚會(huì)9. School Day 校慶 10. Art Festival 藝術(shù)節(jié) 11. Music Festival 音樂節(jié)12. English Party英語聚會(huì)、句式：1. When + be動(dòng)詞+其他？詢問時(shí)間When is your birthday? When is your mother ' s birthday? Joe, when is the school trip?2. sb. ' s birthday +be 動(dòng)詞 + 日期 My birthday is June fourth.Her birthday is July 22 nd.3. How old +be 動(dòng)詞 +sb? How old are you?4. Do/Does sb. have /has.? Do you have a School Day at your school?Do you have an Art Festival? 5. sb. +be動(dòng)詞 + 年齡 I ' m fifteenyears old.Unit 9詞匯1 .中學(xué)階段常見科目Chinese 語文 . 體育art 美術(shù) science 科學(xué) music 音樂 math 數(shù)學(xué) history