so連系動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞主語

1、1. So璉系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語1這一句型是主謂倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),它表示另一主語和前面所陳述的情況有著相 同的肯定概念.其中so代替上文中的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),表示也是這樣"、也是如此“.如： -Jack was in Beijing last winter.-Really? So was I. =I was also in Beijing last winter.杰克去年冬天在北 京.一是嗎？我也在北京呀. If you go to the seaside for your holiday , so shall I如果你去海邊度假,我 也去.【注意】so引導(dǎo)的主句中的連系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或

2、助動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)大凡要和 前一句中謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)一致,但在上面第二例中,前一分句是 if引導(dǎo)的條件 狀語從句,從句中大凡現(xiàn)在式謂語動(dòng)詞代表大凡將來時(shí),因此后面so引導(dǎo)的主句要用助動(dòng)詞 will或shall.2句型Neither/Nor+連系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語,表示另一主語與前 面所述的否認(rèn)概念相同.neither/nor引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)與so引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)一樣,但前者 是否認(rèn),后者是肯定.如： I have never been to Macao, neither has my husband.我從未去過澳門,我丈夫也沒去過. It you don “ t stop to restor will

3、they.如果你們不停下來休息,他們也不停下來.3比擬另外兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)相似,意義例外的句型.主語+do/did/does+so.此句型中do so是替代詞,可代替上文中的動(dòng)賓 或動(dòng)狀結(jié)構(gòu),以免重復(fù).如：My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and Idid so.=I handed in my composition on time.語文老師叫我按時(shí)交作文,我照辦了.so+主語+連系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞,這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的主謂是正常語序, so相當(dāng)于indeed, certainly,表示說話人對(duì)前面或?qū)Ψ剿f情況的贊

4、同或證實(shí), 語氣較強(qiáng).如：You “ ve dropped a wrd here.Yes, so I have.你這兒掉了個(gè)詞.一噢,是的.You和I是同一個(gè)人You seem to like coffee.So I do.你似乎喜歡喝咖啡.一是的,我喜歡.【注意】so+主語+助動(dòng)詞,除表示贊同外,有時(shí)還帶有驚訝的意味.如：You left your keys at home when you went out.Good Heavens. So I did.一你出去的時(shí)候把鑰匙丟在家里了.一天哪,可不是嗎？4如果前一分句中有幾種例外形式的謂語,后一分句表達(dá)相同情況時(shí),不 能使用so引起的倒裝句,而要用 soitiswith,或Itisthesame with,句型.如: She doesn “t play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is withmy si儺不 彈鋼琴,但喜歡唱歌,我姐姐也是如此.Tod “s father is