道岔術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照

1、道岔術(shù)語(yǔ)中、英文對(duì)照中文名稱英文對(duì)照一、道岔turnout道岔和交叉crossings and turnout單開(kāi)道岔turnoutsimple對(duì)稱道岔bilateral turnout三開(kāi)道岔turnout/tandem turnoutsymmetrical double turnout/three -throw菱形交叉crossingdiamond交分道岔switchslip復(fù)式交分道岔switchdouble slip單式交分道岔switchslipsingle單渡線crossoverSingle渡線Crossover交叉渡線crossoverscissors套線ofoverlappin

2、g lines套線道岔mixed gauge turnout左開(kāi)道岔Left hand turnout右開(kāi)道岔turnouthand right高速道岔turnouthigh -speed提速道岔turnoutspeed-up普速道岔turnoutconventional二、轉(zhuǎn)轍器Switch可等式尖軌轉(zhuǎn)轍器flexible switch間隔鐵式尖軌轉(zhuǎn)轍器heelloose switch轉(zhuǎn)轍角angleswitch三、導(dǎo)曲線（連接部分）lead curve四、轍叉Frog高鎰鋼（整鑄）轍叉frog solid manganesesteel鋼軌組合轍叉frogbolted rigid可動(dòng)心軌轍叉

3、frogmovable -point鈍角轍叉frog obtuse銳角轍叉frogend曲線轍叉frogcurved轍叉角anglefrog轍叉號(hào)數(shù)frognumber轍叉心軌理論尖端rail ofswitch theoreticalpoint轍叉趾端frog toe endof轍叉跟端frog heelendof1.轍叉趾長(zhǎng)toe length of frog轍叉跟長(zhǎng)heel length of frog轍叉趾寬toe length of frog轍叉跟寬heel length of frog轍叉咽喉frog of throat五、軌件Rail基本軌rail stock直基本軌stock r

4、ail straight曲基本軌rail curved stock尖軌switchrail直線尖軌straightrailswitch曲線尖軌rail curved switch護(hù)軌,checkrail guardrail翼軌wingrail心軌, pointrail noserail異形軌compromiserail矮形軌flat-web-sectionrail特種斷面鋼軌sectionrail special長(zhǎng)心軌long pointrail短心軌rail shortpoint導(dǎo)軌rail guiderail/closure淬火軌quenched rail絕緣軌insulatedrail可

5、動(dòng)心軌swingnoserail無(wú)縫鋼軌weldedrail () CWR continuous軌縫gap joint鋼軌接頭railjoint絕緣接頭insulatedjoint膠結(jié)接頭gluedjoint焊接接頭weldedjoint凍接接頭frozen joint異形接頭joint compromise六、板件Plate軌撐墊板brace rail ofplate tie接頭平墊板tie flatjoint plate轍跟墊板tie heelswitch plate支距扣板fastening offset plate墊板plate tie七、軌枕Sleeper木枕sleeper wood

6、en2.混凝土枕concrete sleeper岔枕sleeper switch八、零部件Components工件workpiece易損件wear parts備件spare parts扣件rail fastenings彈條Clip彈性扣件fasteningselastic rail尖軌補(bǔ)強(qiáng)板barreinforcing軌撐bracerail支撐塊blocksupport支座條strapbearer低緊扣件fasteninglow restrain道釘spiketrack間隔鐵filler限位器position - limited device滑床板slide plate魚(yú)尾板Fishplate

7、道岔拉桿switch rod, barstretcher道岔連桿barfollowingbar , stretcherconnecting鋼軌伸縮調(diào)節(jié)器jointexpansion導(dǎo)電銷pinconductive調(diào)整楔wedgeadjusting轍跟內(nèi)軌撐switch heelofrail brace inside轍跟外軌撐heelbracerail outside of switch雙頭螺柱boltdouble head軌距塊gauge block調(diào)整片adjustment shim長(zhǎng)方頭螺栓bolthead rectangle接頭夾板bar, joint platefish接頭螺栓bolt

8、tract fishbolt ,螺紋道釘spikescrew軌撐rail brace補(bǔ)強(qiáng)板barreinforcing頂鐵blockIron/stud/Distance調(diào)整片adjustable shim絕緣墊片shiminsulated間隔鐵頂鐵 是扣軌肢的， 軌距塊是頂軌腰的，一般是和鋼軌軌頭下顆和軌肢上顆相接觸的。九、術(shù)語(yǔ)Terms3.道岔全長(zhǎng)total length of turnout/overall length前長(zhǎng)Front length后長(zhǎng)Rear length道岔中心centre of turnout道岔號(hào)數(shù)turnout number道岔始端beginning of tur

9、nout道岔終端end of turnout道岔主線main line of turnout道岔側(cè)線branch line of turnout道岔基線reference line of turnout道岔軌排Switch panel尖軌理論尖端theoretical point of switch rail尖軌尖端actual point of switch rail尖軌尖端降低值switch point relief尖軌跟端heel of switch rail尖軌長(zhǎng)度length of switch rail尖軌尖端前基木軌長(zhǎng)度length of stock rail aheadof a

10、ctual point of switch rail動(dòng)程throw of switch查照間隔guard check gauge護(hù)背距離guard face gauge有害空間gap in the frog沖擊角angle of impact輪緣槽Flangeway整體道床solid bed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)軌距鐵路standard gauge railway復(fù)曲線compound curve緩和曲線transition curve軌距加寬gauge widening曲線超高cant, superelevation軌底坡cant of rail鋼軌工作邊gage line/working surface o

11、f rail軌距Gauge過(guò)渡段Transition area輪背距Wheel back-to-back藏尖深度retraction Point十、工藝Processes調(diào)直straighten頂彎bend鉆孔drill冷膨expansion cold定長(zhǎng)鋸切to cuttinglength焊接weld4.退火Anneal ?'ni:l正火normalizing淬火quench精調(diào)final adjustment矯正adjust定位position調(diào)平leveling倒棱chamfer壓標(biāo)識(shí)fit identification涂裝coat組裝assembly打磨grinding鍛粗cl

12、ench/upsetting4、設(shè)備Equipment龍門(mén)銃床Gantry MillingMachine鍛壓機(jī)ForgePress閃光對(duì)焊機(jī)Welder FlashButt電焊機(jī)WelderElectric數(shù)控鉆床CNC DrillingMachine車(chē)床lathe圓鋸床Machine Circular Sawing頂彎?rùn)C(jī)BendingMachine加熱爐HeatOven砂輪機(jī)Sander Rotary天車(chē)OverheadCrane叉車(chē)Forklift剪板機(jī)ShearsSheet刀具Cutting Tools噴丸機(jī)blastershot冷卻塔CoolingTower彎曲試驗(yàn)機(jī)tester be

13、nd緩沖器buffer stops空氣除塵器cleanerair上料臺(tái)inputmagazine卸料臺(tái)Output magazine液壓牛頭刨床HydraulicBullnosePlane立式加工中心Center(VMC) Machining Vertical鋼軌移動(dòng)系統(tǒng)Rail TransferSystem(RTS)中頻感應(yīng)加熱器Frequency Medium Induction Heater中頻淬火機(jī)床Machine Quenching Frequency Medium十一、機(jī)械術(shù)語(yǔ)5.軸Shaft聯(lián)軸器coupling鏈輪chain wheel軸Axis橫梁Crossbeam盤(pán)Disc

14、定距環(huán)distance -ring線架thread rackPipe導(dǎo)向鍵feather key裝配板assembly plate定距盤(pán)distance disc棘爪transport finger定位銷dowel pin車(chē)架Carriage輻輪Roller耐磨板wear plate固定螺釘set screw套筒Sleeve驅(qū)動(dòng)Driver彈性擋圈Circlip脹緊套（襯套）Bushing碟形彈簧plate spring球面墊圈ball disc錐面墊圈conical socket六角螺母hexagon nut墊片Spacer錨固螺栓anchor rack滾子鏈roller chain鏈卡co

15、nnection element錨匣HVU -anchor cartridge角鋼Angle扁鋼flat steel平齒輪電機(jī)flat gear motor罩Cover夾緊套筒clamping sleeve型密封圈OO-ring雙唇式密封環(huán)double lip seal潤(rùn)滑注油嘴lubricating nipple托架Bracket球形夾緊螺釘ball clamping screw調(diào)整墊tuning plate十字沉頭螺釘screw countersunk6.連桿Lever滾輪軸承cam roller銷Pin氣壓缸pneumatic-cylinder（長(zhǎng)）螺栓(stay)bolt轉(zhuǎn)節(jié)法蘭swi

16、vel flange連接頭孔rod eye接近開(kāi)關(guān)proximity sensor電磁閥solenoid valve仟座連接器socket connector六角頭螺釘hexagon head screw電纜滑車(chē)cable vehicle終端夾緊terminal clamp螺釘stretching screw鍍鋅鋼絲繩zinc coated wire rope繩夾wire rope clip吊環(huán)螺母eye nut空心管hollow section電磁線圈solenoid coil消音器Silencer照明密封川uminating seal塑料管plastic tubing軟管Hose深槽滾珠軸

17、承deep groove ball bearing單向流量控制閥one-way flow control valve內(nèi)六角螺絲hexagon socket head cap screw鏈條專用支撐架CT - profile for roller chain減速器支撐座torque converter bearing軸承座plummer block for roller bearing球面滾柱軸承spherical roller bearing機(jī)械手Manipulator法蘭Flange拉桿Tri -rod基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)Datum液壓機(jī)組Hydraulic aggregate整流器Rectifier g

18、roup泥漿Slurry灌漿Grouting接線盒Terminal box控制面板control panel電磁卡盤(pán)magnetic chucks型槽TT-slot千斤頂Jack7.管廊/管子坑（通）道Gallery拉線桿/撐桿stay rod鑲邊edge binding線性傳感器linear transducer端子Terminal電線卡釘cable clip操縱桿control arm熱縮管heat shrink tube鉗子tong電纜槽cable tray電纜架cable rack管件/配件fitting砂輪abrasive wheel預(yù)埋件prefiller補(bǔ)整器compensato

19、r滑鎖slide lock歧管manifold泵組pump unit扁銷gib閥塊valve吊裝網(wǎng)hoisting grid十字螺絲刀cross point screwdriver一字螺絲刀straight screwdriver轉(zhuǎn)矩扳手torque wrench塞尺feeler gauge梅花雙頭扳手ring spanner開(kāi)口扳手open spanner錘盒cartridge hammer十三、量具全站儀fullstation百分表dialindicator兆歐表Meg-ohmmeter十四、道岔鋪設(shè)道硝囊Ballastsack道硝ballast十五、道岔試驗(yàn)型式試驗(yàn)Typetest抽樣試

20、驗(yàn)test Sampling例行試驗(yàn)test Routine定期實(shí)驗(yàn)test Regular8.震動(dòng)實(shí)驗(yàn)testVibration疲勞試驗(yàn)testFatigue電阻試驗(yàn)testResistance熱循環(huán)試驗(yàn)test cycle Heat無(wú)線電干擾試驗(yàn)test interference Radio電暈試驗(yàn)testCorona熱度鋅試驗(yàn)testgalvanizing Hot抗彎試驗(yàn)testresistance Bending理化試驗(yàn)test and chemicalPhysical十六、5000T專有詞匯機(jī)加工余量Machining allowance氧化皮Scale壓型Forge超差exceed

21、 tolerance縮進(jìn)Undersize切邊模具tooltrimming模具DieCentrifugal acceleration 離心加速度中文名稱照英文對(duì)鐵道部(MOR) MinistryofRailways中國(guó)鐵道科學(xué)研究院RailwaySciences (鐵科院)ChinaAcademyof中國(guó)鐵道建筑中國(guó)鐵道工程中國(guó)鐵路通信信號(hào)集團(tuán)公司(CRSC)Corporation CommunicationSignal&RailwayChina中鐵十一局集團(tuán)有限公司th RailwayChina Ltd.Co., GroupBureau11中鐵軌道系統(tǒng)集團(tuán)有限公司CorporationGroup Limited(CRTS)Sy