動詞-ed形式作定語

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載、動詞-ed形式作定語過去分詞作定語往往與被修飾的詞靠得很緊，漸漸地成為一個復(fù)合詞。這種分詞叫分詞形容詞，實際上相當(dāng)于一個單純的形容詞，除表示 完成”的動作之外，還表示 被動”的意義。如：spoken English （英語口語）;iced beer （冰凍啤酒）;cooked food （熟食）;fried chips （炸土豆條）;但要注意不及物動詞的過去分詞常表示完成”的動作，而不表示 被動”意義。如：boiledwater（開水）；fallen leaves（落葉）；the risen sun（升起的太陽）等。1. The tall man is a returned

2、student .高個子的那個人是個歸國留學(xué)生。2. My parents are both retired teachers .我的父母都是退休教師。（1）前置定語單個的動詞-ed形式，一般放在被修飾白名詞的前面，作前置定語。The excited people rushed into building.激動的人們沖進(jìn)大樓。Lost time can never be found again .虛度的時光 ,無法挽回。（2）后置定語少數(shù)單個動詞的-ed形式，如left等，只能作后置定語。1. Everything used should be marked .所有用過的東西應(yīng)該做好標(biāo)記。2.

3、 The books left are for my students .剩下的書是給我的學(xué)生的。 動詞-ed形式短語作定語時，通常要放在被修飾的名詞的后面，在意思上相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。1. Is there anything planned for tonight?今晚有什么活動嗎 ？（=That has been planned for tonight）2. The meeting, attended by a lot of people, was a success.這次會議有很多人出席，開得很成功。（=which was attended by a lot of people）1） M

4、ost of the artists to the party were from South Africa.A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited2） The first text books for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16thcentury.A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written3） The Olympic games,in 776

5、BC, didn't include women players until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first played C. first playedD. to be first playing4） Prices of daily foods through a computer can be lower than prices in stores.A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying5） Mr. Smith,of the speech, started to read a nove

6、l.A. tired, boringB. tiring, bored C. tired, boredD. tiring, boring二、動詞-ed形式作表語過去分詞作表語并無完成"或 被動”之意，而是表示主語的狀態(tài)或思想感情等。如：He looked worried after reading the letter .看完信后,他顯得很憂慮。When we heard of it, we were deeply moved .當(dāng)我們聽到這件事時，被深深地感動了。He seemed quite delighted at the idea.聽到這個想法，他似乎很高興。作表語的-ed形式

7、可被 much, very, quite等學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載所修飾。I was very pleased at the new s聽了這消息我很高興。He grew much tired of the work他十分厭倦這工作。He seemed quite delighted at the idea.聽了這想法他似乎很高興。1)Cleaning women in big cities usually getby thehour.A. pay.payingC. paidD. to pay2) As we joined the big crowd I gotfrom myfriends.A. se

8、parated.sparedC. lostD. missed3) The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain as the plane was making a landing.A.seat.seatingC. seatedD. to be seating學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載三、動詞-ed形式作賓語補足語能用作賓語補足語的過去分詞一般都是及物動詞 ， 表示被動意義或已完成意義，有時候兩者兼而有之。作賓 語補足語的過去分詞與賓語有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，即賓 語是過去分詞動作的對象。如：She found the door broken in

9、 whenshe came back她回來時發(fā)現(xiàn)有人破門而人。My grandfather had his old house rebuilt我爺爺找人重修了一下他的舊房子。動詞-ed形式作賓語補足語的基本用法動詞的-ed形式可以在 主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足 語”句型中充當(dāng)賓語補足語。在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，動詞-ed形式和 它前面的賓語構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系。 如果這種句子改為被 動語態(tài)，原來的賓語補足語變成了主語補足語。1. I must get my bike repaired.我必須請人修理自行車。（賓語補足語）2. The girl was found beaten black and blu

10、 e人們發(fā)現(xiàn)那女孩被打得青一塊紫一塊。學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載（主語補足語）(1)動詞-ed形式可作表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動詞的賓語補足語 這類動詞包括 see, hear, watch, notice, feel, find, think, suppose, considers。I have never heard him spokenill of others.我從未聽過有人說他的壞話。She felt a great weighttaken off her mind.她覺得心里輕松了些。They consideredthe matter settled.他們認(rèn)為這問題解決了。(2)動詞-ed形式可

11、作使役動詞的賓語補足語，這類動詞包括 make, get, have, keep, leave, hol”。I have my hair cut once a month我每個月理一次發(fā)。He was trying to make himself understoo d他正努力使別人聽懂自己。She held her hands pressed against her face.她用雙手按著臉。學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載“ have+語+done”結(jié)構(gòu)有三個含義：（請人）把某事做完。She had her house repaired 她請人把屋子修好了。Where did you have your

12、hair cut?你在哪兒理的發(fā)？ 參遭遇某種意外情況。He had his hat blown away on his way homi e 在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。She had her wallet stolen yesterday. 昨天她的錢包被偷了。 完成某事（自己也可能參與）。I have had all my spelling mistakes corrected.我把所有的拼寫錯誤都改正了。He has had one thousand yuan saved this year.他今年已存了 1000元。（3）動詞-ed形式可作表示希望、要求、命 令等動詞的賓語補足語，

13、這類動詞包括學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載like, want, wish, expect, orde障”這 類動詞的后面作賓語補足語。He won' t like such questions discussed at the meeting他不喜歡在會議上討論這樣的問題。The students wish the TV serial plays continued.學(xué)生們希望電視連續(xù)劇繼續(xù)播下去。(4)過去分詞用在“with賓語+賓補”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去 分詞與賓語之間是動賓關(guān)系。With many brightly colored flowers planted around the build

14、ing, his house looks like a beautiful garden周圍種了許多色彩鮮艷的花，他的房子看上就像一 座漂亮的花園。1) - Good morning. Can I help you?-I ' d like to have this package madam.A. be weighedC. to weigh.to be weighedD. weighed學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載2) The missing boys were last seen near the river.A. playing.to be playingC. playA. carry out

15、C. carried out.carrying outD. to carry outD. played3) The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.4) Mrs.rown was much disappointed to see thewashing machine she had had went wrongagain.A. it.it repairedC. repairedD. to be repairedI .單項選擇：1. From the dates on the gold c

16、oin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.A. marking.markedC. to be markedD. having been marked學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載2. It was so large a room that a hundred people.lostlooked in it.A. losingC. to loseD. having lost.to worry3. Laws that punish parents for their little children actions against the la

17、ws get parents.A. worriedC. worryingD. worry4. With leaves in the earth every year, thesoil becomes richer and richer.A. falling; buryingfallen; buriedC. fallen; burying D. falling; buriedA. take5. She was glad to see her child well care of.to be taken C. taken D. taking6. Friendship is like money e

18、asier made than keptA. keptto be keptC. to keeping D. being7. Don t use words, expressions ophrases only to people with specific knowledge.A. being known.having been known學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載C. to be knownD. known8. John rushed out in a hurry, the doorA. leaving; unlocked.leaving;unlockingC. left; unlockingD. to leave; unlocking9. The girl forward to buying a new gold watch.A. referred to look.referred to lookingC. referred to looksD