湖南省長沙市2020年中考英語試題

1、內(nèi)裝訂線學(xué)校:_姓名：_班級：_考號：_外裝訂線絕密啟用前湖南省長沙市2020年中考英語試題試卷副標(biāo)題考試范圍：xxx；考試時間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx學(xué)校:_姓名：_班級：_考號：_題號一二三四五六七八總分得分注意事項：1答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息$2請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）請點擊修改第I卷的文字說明評卷人得分一、單選題1The twins are so alike that even their father finds_ hard to tell them from each other.AitBhimCthem【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：

2、這對雙胞胎如此相像以至于甚至他們的父親都發(fā)現(xiàn)很難區(qū)分他們?？疾榇~辨析。it它；him他，人稱代詞賓格形式；them他們，人稱代詞賓格形式。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里使用了句型find it+形容詞+to do sth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是的”，it是形式賓語，動詞不定式是真正的賓語。故選A。2 What happened to Mrs. Smart? She cut herself while she _ lunch.ApreparesBis preparingCwas preparing【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：Smart夫人發(fā)生什么事了？她在準(zhǔn)備午飯的時候割傷了自己?？疾閯釉~時

3、態(tài)。prepares準(zhǔn)備，是動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；is preparing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；was preparing過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)句中“What happened to Mrs. Smart”可知，這件事情是過去的，且這里表示“當(dāng)她正在的時候”，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時。故選C。3_ your smartphones, and read for at least 30 minutes, every day! You know, reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world.APut awayBTo put awayCPutting away【答案】A【解析

4、】【分析】【詳解】句意：收起你的智能手機，每天至少閱讀30分鐘！你知道，閱讀幫助我們深化 我們的精神世界?？疾槠硎咕洹ut away收起來放好。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句中缺少主語，結(jié)合題干中“and read for at least 30 minutes”可知此處用祈使句，以動詞原形開頭。故選A。4A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma _ May 27th, 2020, which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development.Aat

5、BonCin【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：2020年5月27日，一支中國考察隊成功登頂珠穆朗瑪峰，這將提高人類對自然和科學(xué)發(fā)展的認(rèn)識?？疾榻樵~辨析。at后面跟具體的時間點；on表示在具體的某一天；in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；在年代、月份、季節(jié)前?？蘸驧ay 27th, 2020是具體的一天，應(yīng)用介詞on。故選B。5We are glad _ that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases.AknowBto knowCknowing【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們很

6、高興地知道，中醫(yī)在預(yù)防某些疾病方面可以發(fā)揮奇效?？疾榉侵^語動詞。know知道。know動詞原形；to know動詞不定式；knowing動名詞或動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。結(jié)合選項可知句子是說“很高興知道”，作表語的形容詞glad后接動詞不定式作原因狀語。故選B。6_ you have problems, just let me know. I'll always be there for you.AHoweverBWhateverCWhenever【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：無論你什么時候有問題盡管來找我。我會永遠(yuǎn)在你身邊?？疾檫B詞辨析。However然而；無論怎樣，無論多么；Wha

7、tever無論什么；Whenever無論何時。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“無論什么時候有困難”，C選項符合語境，故選C。7The film My People, My Country, which amazed lots of movie-goers, _ to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday.AjumpBjumpedCjumps【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：電影我和我的祖國上周一躍居中國票房榜首，這部電影讓很多影迷大吃一驚。考查動詞時態(tài)。jump動詞原形，一般現(xiàn)在時；jumped動詞過去式，一般過去時；jumps動詞單三形式，

8、一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)句中時間狀語last Monday，可知該句應(yīng)用一般過去時，故選B。8_ the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control.AAlthoughBIfCUnless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然新冠肺炎疫情的爆發(fā)對國家來說是一個沉重的打擊，但是政府正在努力控制疫情。考查從屬連詞辨析。Although雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；If如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；Unless除非，引導(dǎo)條

9、件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，“新冠肺炎疫情的爆發(fā)是對國家的沉重打擊”和“政府正在努力控制疫情”之間是讓步關(guān)系，故選A。9The school offers two courses on computer technology. One is for beginners and _ is for those who already have some basic knowledge.AotherBanotherCthe other【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：這所學(xué)校提供兩門計算機技術(shù)課程。一個是給初學(xué)者的，另一個是給那些已經(jīng)有一些基本知識的人?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。other其他的，形容詞

10、，修飾名詞；another表示不定數(shù)目中的另一個；the other表示兩者中的另一個。根據(jù)句意“The school offers two courses on computer technology.”可知，這所學(xué)校提供兩門計算機技術(shù)課程，因此這里說的是“兩個課程中的另一個”，應(yīng)用the other。故選C。10Laura, someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _, please.Awho is heBwho it isCwho is it【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：勞拉，有人正在按門鈴。請去看看那是誰?？疾橘e語從句辨析。wh

11、o is he他是誰，疑問語序；who it is它是誰，陳述語序；who is it它是誰，疑問語序。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此空處是一個賓語從句，從句用陳述語序。根據(jù)someone is ringing the doorbell“有人正在按門鈴”，可知，并不確定是誰在按門鈴，所以此處要用代詞it指代不知性別的人，故空格處填who it is。故選B。評卷人得分二、完型填空 As a university student, I decided to learn German. For some reason I really liked the language, but I was not very

12、 good at learning it. The grammar 11 me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage was 12 I got an A on every word test I took. After two years of studies, I struggled （掙扎） to communicate in 13 German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree. It was the 14 term I would ever have

13、. The moment I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was starting from scratch（從頭開始）. The German I'd learned in university wasn't 15 for everyday conversation. My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought about the basics of getting around, reading emails and talking with my classmates, I

14、was often nervous at school, worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I'd understand their questions. I only 16 a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn't seem to mind my 17 . I chose to study three coursesread

15、ing & writing, grammar and history. All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so 18 that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but 19 helped. I had no

16、idea what the class was really about Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at 20 another language. That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success.11AgaveBhelpedCtroubled12AlisteningBspellingCspeaking1

17、3AperfectBbrokenCbeautiful14AhardestBeasiestChappiest15AuselessBmeaninglessCpractical16ArelaxedBfearedCwondered17ApurposesBprogressCmistakes18AslowlyBquicklyCclearly19AnothingBanythingCeverything20AcreatingBteachingClearning【答案】11C12B13B14A15C16A17C18B19A20C【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者在德國學(xué)習(xí)德語的經(jīng)歷。11句意：語法讓我很苦惱，甚至快

18、把我逼瘋了。gave給；helped幫助；troubled折磨。根據(jù)even drove me crazy，可知，語法讓作者很苦惱，都快把他逼瘋了，表述過去發(fā)生的事情，句子用一般過去時，所以空格處填troubled。故選C。12句意：我唯一的優(yōu)勢是拼寫我在每次單詞測試中都得了A。listening聽力；spelling拼寫；speaking說。根據(jù)I got an A on every word test I took，可知，作者在每次單詞測試中都能得到A，可見單詞拼寫是他的優(yōu)勢，所以空格處填spelling。故選B。13句意：經(jīng)過兩年的學(xué)習(xí)，我努力用蹩腳的德語交流，并報名去德國完成我的學(xué)位。

19、perfect完美的；broken殘缺的；beautiful漂亮的。根據(jù)struggle to communicate“掙扎著去溝通”，可見作者的德語并不流利，所以空格處填broken。故選B。14句意：這是我經(jīng)歷過的最艱難的一個學(xué)期。hardest最艱難的；easiest最簡單的；happiest最高興的。根據(jù)I was often nervous at school, worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I'd understand their questions，可知，作

20、者在學(xué)校經(jīng)常緊張，擔(dān)心老師是否在課堂上提問他，他是否明白他們的問題，由此可見，作者在德國學(xué)習(xí)的那段時期過的很艱難，所以空格處填hardest。故選A。15句意：我在大學(xué)學(xué)的德語在日常會話中并不實用。useless無用的；meaningless無意義的；practical實用性的。根據(jù)My book knowledge fell by the wayside，可知，書本上的知識半途而廢了，之前所學(xué)的德語并不實用，所以空格處填practical。故選C。16句意：我只有在八個室友面前會放松一點，他們愿意和我慢慢說德語，似乎不介意我的錯誤。relaxed放松；feared害怕；wondered想知道

21、。根據(jù)who were willing to speak German slowly to me，可知，室友愿意慢慢地跟作者說德語，這讓作者感到放松一些，沒有在課堂上那么緊張，所以空格處填relaxed。故選A。17句意：我只有在八個室友面前會放松一點，他們愿意和我慢慢說德語，似乎不介意我的錯誤。purposes目的；progress過程；mistakes錯誤。根據(jù)I only relaxed a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak German slowly to me，可知，作者在室友面前感到輕松，是因為他

22、們愿意慢慢地跟作者說德語，并且不介意作者的錯誤，所以空格處填mistakes。故選C。18句意：老師講得那么快，幾乎他說的每一句話我都聽不懂。slowly緩慢地；quickly快速地；clearly清楚地。sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，根據(jù)almost everything he said flew right over my head，可知，老師上課說得太快了，以至于作者一句也聽不懂，所以空格處填quickly。故選B。19句意：我坐在前面記筆記，甚至記錄他在課堂上說的每個字，但是沒有任何幫助。nothing沒什么事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根據(jù)I had no

23、idea what the class was really about，可知，盡管作者在課堂上努力地記下老師說的每個字，但這對他來說沒有任何幫助，他還是聽不懂課堂是講什么內(nèi)容，所以空格處填nothing。故選A。20句意：許多年過去了，但我仍然記得努力學(xué)習(xí)另一種語言的感覺。creating創(chuàng)作；teaching教；learning學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)第一段As a university student, I decided to learn German，可知，整篇文章都講的是作者學(xué)習(xí)語言的經(jīng)歷，所以空格處填learn。故選C。評卷人得分三、閱讀單選Club name: Short Story Wri

24、ting Club Club leader: Claire SmithMeeting time: Friday 4:00 p. m. -5:00 p. m. Club aim: To improve short story writing skillsClub activities：Read short stories in different styles（風(fēng)格）Write short stories using different skills；Hold workshops to discuss the short stories that members read and write;I

25、nvite famous writers to give talks on short story writing. Materials needed: Paper and pen for each studentPlan for finding new members:Make posters（海報）and put them up around the school;Put a notice in the school newspaper and on the school website;Put a video on the school websiteSigned: Claire Smi

26、th21The chart（圖表） above is most probably _ for a new club.Aa planBa letterCan invitation22The club activities include the following EXCEPT _.Aholding workshopsBinviting famous writersCputting stories on the school website【答案】21C22C【解析】【分析】本文是宣傳短篇小說寫作俱樂部的一些情況。21細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中介紹的“Meeting time；Club aim；Cl

27、ub activities；Materials needed”，可知上面的圖表很可能是一個新俱樂部的邀請，故選C。22細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Club activities中介紹的活動，可知選項A和B是俱樂部的活動，而選項C是屬于Plan for finding new members中的內(nèi)容，故選C。The Name of This Book Is SecretReaders will love following Max-Emest and Cass as they solve the mystery（謎）of a missing magician! Filled with word games,

28、 this is a book that won't stay secret for long. “ An amazing story full of puzzles（不解之謎）! It will certainly win your heart and will make you never want to stop turning the pages. ”Alex Smith, 13Buy now! $13. 90 (hardcover), $8. 20 (e-book) The London Eye MysterySalim suddenly disappears. No one

29、 knows where he has gone. How on earth could he have disappeared? His cousins, Ted and Kate, have to follow clues（線索）around London and find him before it is too late. Can they make it?"It's a great book! I had my nose in it all the time! This must be the coolest book in the world! ”Sarah An

30、drew, 12 Buy now! $12. 60 (hardcover), $7.10 (e-book)23Who is missing in The Name of This Book Is Secret?ASalimBA magicianCMax-Ernest24What does Sarah mean by saying" I had my nose in it”?AShe liked the smell of the bookBThe book was very hard to understandCThe book was so interesting that she

31、read it carefully.25How much money can you save if you buy an e-book of The London Eye Mystery instead of a hardcover of it?A$5. 50B$5. 70C$7. 10【答案】23B24C25A【解析】【分析】本文是兩則關(guān)于書的廣告，分別簡單介紹了兩本書的內(nèi)容、讀后感和價格。23細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一行第二列中“Readers will love following Max-Emest and Cass as they solve the mystery（謎）of a m

32、issing magician!”可知失蹤的是一位魔術(shù)師，故選B。24詞句理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行第二列中“It's a great book!”和“This must be the coolest book in the world!”可知Sarah在看過這本書后，覺得這本書既好也有趣，故選C。25計算題。根據(jù)表格第二行第二列中“Buy now! $12. 60 (hardcover), $7.10 (e-book)”可知精裝書與電子書之間的差價是5.5美元，故選A。On June 9th, 1870, Charles Dickens died at the age of 58. Th

33、e next day, a headline in The New York Times read: “Death of the Great NovelistWill Be Remembered by the People”The headline was not overstating （夸大） the popularity of Dickens. Even today, the British novelist is loved by readers all over the world. Dickens created some unforgettable characters. You

34、 must have heard of or even read some of his novels: Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities. A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies. Since 1897, there have been more than 300 film and TV adaptations（改編版本） of Dickens' works. A Christmas Carol alone has had ne

35、arly 50. Natalie Mcknight is a literature professor（文學(xué)教投） who studies Dickens and his works. She explains why the novelist has remained so popular. One important reason, she says, is that Dickens wrote from his heart. He tried hard to produce emotional effects（情感效果） among his readers. In his works,

36、he paid special attention to the "little man" at the bottom of society in the UK, which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time. A Christmas Carol, for example, was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society. People always enjoy works

37、 that make them laugh, cry and think. Many other 19th-century novelists wrote entertaining（娛樂的） works. However, few of them worked as hard as Dickens to touch the readers deeply. Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today. He used his pen to fight social inequality

38、and gave voice to the poor. His works led to many important social changes. Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed. This year marks the 150thyear of Dickens' death. It's another chance to remember this great writer. Will you read or re-read some of his famous works?26What i

39、s Paragraph（段落）2 mainly about?APersonality of Dickens.BAppearance of Dickens.CPopularity of Dickens.27As a novelist, why has Dickens remained so popular?AHe wrote for fun.BHe wrote from his heart.CHe mainly wrote for the upper class.28When people read Dickens novels, they could _. meet the “l(fā)ittle m

40、an” at the bottom of society in the UK know about the social reality at that time not be influenced by the works at all think about how to make a difference to their societyABC29What does the underlined word "inequality" mean in Paragraph 4?A不平等B不現(xiàn)實C不穩(wěn)定30The purpose of writing this text is

41、 probably to _.Aintroduce Charles Dickens' life and deathBencourage readers to read or re-read Charles Dickens' worksCpresent the similarities between Charles Dickens and other writers【答案】26C27B28C29A30B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講了小說家查爾斯·狄更斯的受歡迎程度及其作品的影響力，恰逢狄更斯逝世150周年，鼓勵人們閱讀或重讀狄更斯的著名作品。26段落大意題。第

42、2段講現(xiàn)今狄更斯也被世界各地的讀者所喜愛，他創(chuàng)作了一些難忘的角色，段中列舉了一些狄更斯的代表作并指出雙城記銷量驚人，他的作品被改編成電影和電視多于三百個版本。由此可知主要講的是狄更斯的受歡迎程度。故選C。27細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段中“She explains why the novelist has remained so popular. One important reason, she says, is that Dickens wrote from his heart. ”可知狄更斯如此受歡迎的一個重要原因是他發(fā)自內(nèi)心地寫作。故選B。28細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段中“In his work

43、s, he paid special attention to the little man at the bottom of society in the UK, which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time.”可知讀狄更斯的小說能夠見到英國社會底層的小人物，知道當(dāng)時的社會現(xiàn)實，正確，再由第3段中“A Christmas Carol, for example, was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their

44、 society.”可知讀狄更斯的小說能使讀者思考如何改變他們的社會，正確。故選C。29詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在語境“He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor. ”講到狄更斯為窮人發(fā)聲，結(jié)合選項可知他是用筆和社會不平等戰(zhàn)斗，inequality意為“不平等的”。故選A。30主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Will you read or re-read some of his famous works?”可推出作者寫這篇文章是為了鼓勵讀者去閱讀或重讀狄更斯的作品。故選B。Have you ever

45、seen a solar panel（太陽能電池板）in your neighborhood? Solar panels take energy from the sun and turn it into electricity. Over the past ten years, the price of solar panels has gone down greatly. In many parts of the world, solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity. More and more people have st

46、arted using solar energy to power（給供電）their homes. However, solar panels also have their problems. They stop working at night and on rainy days. Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time? Scientists at Suzhou University, China, have invented a new solar panel now. It can produc

47、e electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain. When a raindrop falls on the solar panel and then rolls（滾動）down, it creates friction（摩擦力）on the surface of the panel, which can then be turned into electricity. Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors. “Our new invention can produce el

48、ectricity in any weather during the day,” he says. “It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain.”The solar panel, however, does not make much electricity from falling rain. So Sun Baoquan is still working hard to improve it. The scientist also wants to make solar panels more flexible,

49、which are as soft as clothing. The field of solar energy is developing fast. Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels. Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together. Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels（液體和氣體燃料）.31Whi

50、ch energy is now the cheapest form of electricity in many parts of the world?ASolar energy.BWater energy.CWind energy.32What is one of the problems of common solar panels?AThe price of them is rising.BThey cant work all of the time.CThey can hardly power peoples homes.33Why is the new solar panel mo

51、re scientific and useful?AIt has a larger size than a common one.BIt produces more electricity from falling rain than solar energy.CIt can produce electricity day and night and even in rainy conditions.34What does the underlined word “flexible” mean in Paragraph 5?A柔軟的B光滑的C堅硬的35We can infer（推斷）from

52、this text that _.Athere is no room for developing solar energyBthere is no end to the research in the field of solar energyCsolar energy has completely taken the place of other kinds of energy【答案】31A32B33C34A35B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了新型太陽能電池板，不僅可以晝夜工作，還可以利用降雨發(fā)電，更具科學(xué)性和實用性。31細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“In many parts of the wo

53、rld, solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity.”可知，在世界許多地方，太陽能是目前最便宜的供電形式。故選A。32細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“They stop working at night and on rainy days.”可知，普通太陽能電池板在晚上和雨天停止工作，這是普通太陽能電池板的一個問題。故選B。33細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain.”和第四段中“Our n

54、ew invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day. It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain.”可知，新型太陽能電池板不受天氣影響，可以在白天和晚上工作，不僅可以利用太陽能發(fā)電，還可以利用降雨發(fā)電，所以說新型太陽能電池板更具科學(xué)性和實用性。故選C。34詞意猜測題。根據(jù)第五段中“which are as soft as clothing”可知，新型太陽能電池板可以像衣服一樣柔軟，所以此處劃線部分單詞flexible的意思是“柔軟的”。故選A

55、。35推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels. Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together. Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels.”可知，全世界的科學(xué)家都在改進(jìn)太陽能電池板，有些人正在研究將太陽能電池板和風(fēng)能結(jié)合起來的方法，有些人試圖利用陽光生產(chǎn)液體和氣體燃料，由此可以推斷出：

56、太陽能領(lǐng)域的研究一直在進(jìn)行，永無止境。故選B。評卷人得分四、補全短文5選4閱讀下面的短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全短文。選項中有一項為多余選項。Mark Twain once said, "Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. " The famous writer talked about a problem many of us have. The problem is procrastination（拖延癥）. When procrastination becomes a habit, it