英語專業(yè)四級歷年語法試題(含答案解析)

1、英語專業(yè)四級歷年語法試題虛擬語氣部分1. If you_ in such a hurry, you_ sugar into the sauce in stead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50)A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had bee n, would have put D. had not bee n, would not have put2. _ their help, we would n ot have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55)A. Hadn t been forB. Had n

2、ot it been forC. It hadn t been forD. Had it not been for3.She asked that she_allowed to see her son in police custody. (TEM4-1993-50)A. would beB. could beC. beD. was4._your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.(TEM4-1994-53)A. Uni essB. But forC. Except forD. Not for5.

3、It was recomme nded that passe ngers_smoke duri ng the flight. (TEM4-1994-58)A. not B. n eed notC. could notD. would not6. _ you were busy, I wouldn t have bothered you with questions. (TEM4-1994-62)A. If I realized B. Had I realized C. I realized D. As I realized7._, he would not have recovered so

4、quickly. (TEM4-1995-65)A. Hadn t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not bee n take n good care ofC. Had not he bee n take n good care ofD. Had he bee n not take n good care of8.I_ the party much more if there hadn t been quite such a crowd of people there.(TEM4-1996-43)A. would enjoyB. will have en

5、joyedC. could have enjoyedD. will be enjoying9. He left orders that noth ing_ touched un til the police arrived there. (TEM4-1997-43)A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be10. I was to have made a speech if_ . (TEM4-1997-51)A. I was not called awayB. n obody would have called me awayC. I had

6、 not bee n called awayD. n obody called me away11. If your car_ any atte nti on duri ng the first 12 mon ths, take it to authorized dealer.(TEM4-1998-43)A. shall n eedB. should n eedC. would n eedD. will n eed12. If you have really been studying English for so Iong, it s about time you_ able towrite

7、 letters in English. (TEM4-1999-49)A. should beB. wereC. must beD. are13.All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if therequite such a crowd ofpeople there. (TEM4-2000-49)A. weren tB. hasn t beenC.hadn t beenD. will need14.for thefact that she broke her leg, shemight have passedthe exam.(TEM

8、4-2002-50)A. Had it not bee nB. Hadn t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not15.“ What courses are you going to do n extsemester?I don t know. But it s about timeon something.” (TEM4-2002-51)A. I d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. Im deciding16.if I had arrived yesterday without letti ng you know beforeh

9、a nd? (TEM4-2004-44)A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you bee n surprisedD. Would you have bee n surprised17. It is imperative that stude nts_their term papers on time. (TEM4-2004-46)A. hand inB. would hand in C. have to hand in D. han ded in18. If you explained the situation to y

10、our solicitor, he_ able to advise you much betterthan I can. (TEM4-2005-51)A. would beB. will have bee nC. wasD. were19. If only I_play the guitar as well as you! (TEM4-2006-52)A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might20. It s high time we_ cutting down the rainforests. (TEM4-2006-54)A. stoppedB. had to sto

11、pC. shall stopD. stop21.It is imperative that the government _ more investment into thein dustry. (TEM4-2006-59)A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to22. If only the patie nt_ a differe nt treatme nt in stead of using the an tibiotics, he mightstill be alive now. (TEM4-2007-54)A. had receive

12、d B. received C. should receiveD. were receivi ng23. It is absolutely esse ntial that William_ his study in spite of some lear ning difficulties.(TEM4-2007-65)A. will continueB. con ti nuedC. con ti nue D. continues24. If there were no subjun ctive mood, En glish_ much easier to lear n. (TEM4-2009-5

13、2)A. could have bee n B. would be C. will be D. would have bee nshipbuilding非謂語動詞部分1.The compositi ons contained so few errors that the teacher got the stude nts_oneanother s papers. (TEM4-1992-58)A. correctB. to correct C. correct ing D. to be correct ing13.avoid.(TEM4-1996-48)A. from being beate n

14、C. beatingB. being beatenD. to be beate nno cause for alarm, the old man went back to his room. (TEM4-1996-51)importa nt of these. (TEM4-1994-57)He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw aout and three men climbing down it. (TEM4-1995-52)(TEM4-1995-63)with a

15、ll members. (TEM4-1996-45)12. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to2. I don t likebills but whe n I do get them I likethem promptly. (TEM4-1992-60)A. to get, pay ingB. getti ng, to payC. to get, to payD. gett ing, paying3. I n ever regrettedhis off

16、er, for it was not where my interest lay. (TEM4-1993-53)4.5.6.A. not to acceptB. not havi ng acceptedC. having notArrivi ng at the bus stop,A. a lot of people wereC. a lot of peopleD. not accept ingwaiting there. (TEM4-1994-52)B. he found a lot of peopleD. people were foundregular training in nursin

17、g, she could hardly cope with the work at first.(TEM4-1994-55)A. Not receivedB. Si nee receivingD. Not havi ng receivedC. Having receivedThe country s chief exports are coal, cars and cottongoods, carsthe mostA. have bee nB. areC. beingD. are being7.A. throw ingB. being throw nC. havi ng thrownD. ha

18、v ing bee n thrown8.He resentedto wait.Hehim at once. (TEM4-1995-53)A. to be asked, to seeB. being asked, to seeC. to be asked, see ingD. being asked, see ing9. This missile is designedso that oncenothing can be done to retrieve it.rope ladderA. firedB. being fired10.C. they firedD. havi ng firedtim

19、e, he ll make a first-class tennis player. (TEM4-1996-42)B. GivenD. HadA. Havi ngB. Give nC. Givi ng11. He wasn t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society,in sufficie ntlypopularA. havi ng consideredB. was con sideredC. was being con sideredD. being con sideredA.TherewasB. SinceC. BeingD. Th

20、ere being(TEM4-2003-41)_, he can now only watch it on TV at home. (TEM4-1998-45)A. Obta ining not a ticket for the matchB. Not obta ining a ticket for the matchC. Not havi ng obta ined a ticket for the matchD. Not obtained a ticket for the matchThe Clarks haven t decided yet which hotel_ . (TEM4-199

21、8-49)C. to stay atD. is for stay ing_eno ugh time and mon ey, the researchers would have bee n able to discover more in this field.(TEM4-1998-51)A. Givi ngB. To giveC. Give nD. Bei ng give nThe three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboringcountry_ by the police each time

22、. (TEM4-1999-42)14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.A. to stayB. is to stayA.TherewasB. SinceC. BeingD. There being(TEM4-2003-42)A. had bee n capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortun ately capturedProfessor Joh nson is saidsome sig ni fica nt adva nee in his research in the pas

23、tyears.(TEM4-1999-43)A. havi ng madeB. maki ngC. to have madeD. to makeThere_ nothing more for discussi on, the meeti ng came to an end half anearlier.(TEM4-2000-45)A. to be B. to have bee nC. beingD. be_ at in this way, the prese nt econo micsituati ondoes ntseem so gloomy.(TEM4-2000-51)A. Look ing

24、B. LookedC. Having lookedD. To lookEven as a girl, _to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her teachers.(TEM4-2001-42)A. perform ing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissas performa nces wereC. knowing that Melissas performa nces wereD. Melissa knew that perform ing was_ him tomorrow?

25、 (TEM4-2001-43)A. Why not to call onB. Why dont call onC. Why not to calli ng onD. Why n ot call on_ is n ot a serious disadva ntage in life. (TEM4-2001-51)C. Being not tallD. Not bei ng tallAgriculture is the countrys chief source of wealth, wheat_by far thecereal crop.A. T o be n ot tallB. Not to

26、be tallA. is B. bee nC. beD. being25. The ope ning ceremony is a great occasi on .It is esse ntial_ for that.(TEM4-2003-47)A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared26. Time_ , the celebratio n will be held as scheduled. (TEM4-2003-48)A. permitB. perm

27、itt ingC. permittedD. permits27. If not_ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered andgrumbles all the time. (TEM4-2004-45)A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. havi ng bee n treated28. The mini ster of finance is believed_ of impos ing new taxes to raise extra reve nue.(

28、TEM4-2004-48)A. that is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thi nkD. to thi nk29. There are only ten apples left in the baskets,_the spoilt on es. (TEM4-2006-63)A. not countingB. not to count C. don t countD. having not counted30.Linda was_ the experime nt a month ago, but she cha nged her min

29、d at the lastmi nu te. (TEM4-2007-54)A. to start B. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting31.It is not un com mon for there_ problems of com muni cati on betwee n the old andthe you ng. (TEM4-2007-63)A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be32._at in this way, the situation doesn t seem so

30、desperate. (TEM4-2007-64)A. Look ingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look33. What does “ He wisely refused to spend his mo ney”mea n? (TEM4-2008-59)A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B. He refused to spe nd his money in a wise manner.C. He was short of money and didn t want to buy anyth

31、ing.D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spe nd his mon ey.34. What a nice day! How about the three of us_a walk in the park n earby?(TEM4-2009-51)A. to take B. take C. taki ngD. to be tak ing35.It seems that she was there at theconferen ce.The sentence means that(TEM4-2009-62)A. she seems to be ther

32、e at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have bee n there at the conference.(TEM4-2003-42)D. she seemed to being there at the conference.36. The man preparing the documents is the firms lawyer has all the following possiblemea nings EXCEPT (TEM4-2009-65)A. the

33、man who has prepared the docume nts.B. the man who has bee n prepari ng the docume nts.C. the man who is prepari ng the docume nts.D. the man who will prepare the docume nts.三、動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)1. When I arrived at the meeting, the first speaker _ and the audienee _(TEM4-1992-47)A. had fini shed speak ing, wer

34、e clapp ingB. had fini shed speak ing, had clappedC. fini shed speak ing, clappedD. fini shed speak ing, were clapp ing2. The doctor is feeling the little girl s pulse. He says it_normal. (TEM4-1992-51)A. feelsB. is feeli ngC. has feltD. is felt3.I_writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother s ill

35、ness interfered. I hope youwill excuse me. (TEM4-1993-54)A. am to have fini shedB. was to have fini shedC. was to finish4.How can I ever concentrate(TEM4-1997-41)A. have i nterruptedC. are interruptingD. ought to finishif you _continually_ me with silly questions?B. had i nterruptedD. were interrupt

36、ing(TEM4-2003-43)5. Mr. White works with a chemicals import & export company,but he _ for thein dustrial fair, si nce he is on leave. (TEM4-1997-44)A. has workedC. has bee n work ingB. worksD. is worki ng6.For some time now, world leaders_ out the necessity for agreementon armsreduction. (TEM4-2

37、002-43)A. had bee n pointingC. were pointingB. have bee n pointingD. poin ted7. The experime nt requires more money tha n_. (TEM4-2002-49)A. have bee n put inC. has bee n put inB. being put inD. to be put in8. Jack_from home for two days now, and I am begi nning to worry about his safety.con scious

38、of my moral obligati ons as a citize n. (TEM4-2005-55)B. I have to be and always will beagainst him. (TEM4-2005-60)comprehe nd. (TEM4-2006-55)comprehe nd. (TEM4-2007-59)15. He would have finished his college education, but he_ to quit and find a job tosupport his family. (TEM4-2007-60)A. had hadB. h

39、asC. hadD. would have16. In his playsShakespearehis characterslive throughtheirIan guage.(TEM4-2008-63)A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes四、情態(tài)助動詞的用法1.The door was ope n.It_ ope n. I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket. (TEM4-1992-48)A. can t be B. mustn t beC. can t have beenD. mus

40、tn t have been2.- I bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday.-It s on sale today for only 30. You should have waited.-Oh really? But how_ I know? (TEM4-1993-48)A. wouldB. canC. didD. do3.She must be in the dormitory now.No, she_be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago. (TEM4-1994-59)A. has b

41、ee n miss ingB. has bee nmissedC. had bee n missingD. was missed9. James has just arrived, but I did nt know heun til yesterday. (TEM4-2005-54)A. will comeB. was comingC. had bee n comingD. came10.C. I had bee n and always will beD. I have bee n and always will be11. That was not the first time heus

42、. I thi nk its high time westrong acti onsA. I was and always will beA.betrayeB. had betrayedtookC. has betrayed tookD. has betrayedtake12. The studentsaid there werea few points inthe essay heimpossibletoA. has foundB.was findingC. had foundD. would find13.The committee has an ticipated the problem

43、s thatin the road con struct ionproject.(TEM4-2007-58)A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arise n14. The studentsaid there were a few pointsin the essay heimpossibletoA. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would findA. mustn tB. can tC. couldn tD. wouldn tspare cash. (TEM4-1999-52)I went there in 1984,

44、 and that was the only occasi on whe n I_ the journey in exactlytwo days. (TEM4-2005-57)B. must have madeC. was able to make(TEM4-2005-63)Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that every one_ an opport unity to hear thespeech. (TEM4-2006-56)A. ought to haveB. must haveC. may have D. should haveI am

45、 surprised_this city is a dull place to live in. (TEM4-2006-57)A. that you should thi nkB. by which you are thinkingC. that you would thi nkD. with what you were thinking“You _ borrow my notes provided you take care of them, ” I told my friend.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.the 8:20 bus because he di

46、d nt leave home un til 8:25. (TEM4-1994-64)A. couldn t have caught C. shouldn t have caughtHeB. ought to have caughtD. must not have caughtThe meeti ng has bee n can celled.Annall that work. (TEM4-1995-55)A. need to doB. n eed haveC. needn t have doneD. n eeded not to doWe couldhim with a detached h

47、ouse whe n he came, but he had specifically askeda small flat. (TEM4-1995-62)A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have providedAs it turned out to be a small house party, weso formally. (TEM4-1996-49)A. n eed not have dressed upB. must not have dressed upC. did not n eed to dress upD. must

48、 not dress upMark an ythi ng. It was none of his bus in ess. (TEM4-1998-52)A. needn t have toldB. needn t tellYouC. mustn t have toldD. mustn t tellHeunwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful. (TEM4-1999-48)A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would actMuch asI could

49、n t lend him the money because I simply didnt have that muchA. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. I should have to likeD. IshouldA. must makeD. could make_ you_ further problemswith your prin ter,con tactyour dealer for advice.A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. should, haveD. In case, had(TEM4-200

50、7-53)A. couldB. should16. She_ fifty or so whe n I first met her at the co nferen ce. (TEM4-2007-53)A. must beB. had bee nC. could beD. must have bee n17. Had Jud bee n more careful on the maths exam, she_ much better results now.(TEM4-2008-52)A. would be gett ingB. could have gotC. must getD. would

51、 get18. Which of the following sentences expresses“ probability ” ? (TEM4-2008-52)A. You must leave immediately.B. You must be feeli ng rather tired.C. You must be here by eight o clock.D. You must complete the readi ng assig nment on time.19. She_ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference. (

52、TEM4-2009-53)A. had bee nB. must be C. has bee nD. must have bee n20. Arent you tired? I_ you had done en ough for today. (TEM4-2009-61)A. should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought五、主從復(fù)合句和某些連接用語的用法1. We could go to a con cert_you d prefer to visit a museum. (T

53、EM4-1992-49)A. ifB. becauseC. uni essD. since2.their policy can be(TEM4-1993-46)changed, the futurefor that country will be in deed bleak.A. Even ifB. Un lessC. Now thatD. As long as3. She said she would work it out herself_ask me for help. (TEM4-1993-47)A. and not to B. but notC. and prefer not D.

54、rather tha n4. David Sin ger, my frie nd s father,_ raised and educated in New York, lived andlectured in Africa most of his life. (TEM4-1993-57)A. whoB. ifC. whileD. though5. My Scottish frie nd says there is_ mon ster in Loch Ness. (TEM4-1993-58)A. no such thing asB. no such thi ng as aC. no such

55、a thing asD. no such a thi ng as a6. We can assig n the task to_ is capable and trustworthy. (TEM4-1994-54)A. whomeverB. whoC. whomD. whoever7. Only take such clothes_really necessary. (TEM4-1994-61)A. as wereB. as they areC. as they wereD. as are8. _ is often the case with a new idea, much prelimin

56、ary activity and optimistic discussionC. mustD. canproduced no con crete proposals. (TEM4-1994-65)9. _I was very much mistake n, there was someth ing wrong with Louise. (TEM4-1995-58)A. Un lessB. AsC. ThoughD. Since10. You won t get a loan_you can offer some security. (TEM4-1996-41)A. lestB. in case

57、C. uni essD. other tha n11. The brillia nee of his satires was_make even his victims laugh. (TEM4-1996-52)A. so as toB. such as to C. so thatD. such that12. The physicist has made a discovery,_of great importa nee to the progress ofscie nee and tech no logy. (TE44-1997-45)A. I thi nk which isB. that

58、 I thi nk isC. which I thi nk isD. which I thi nk it is13. _ , he is ready to accept suggesti ons from differe nt sources. (TEM4-1997-46)A. In stead of his con tributi onsB. For all his no table con tributi onsC. His making no table con tributi onsD. However his no table con tributi ons14. The team

59、can han dle whatever_. (TEM4-1997-47)A. that n eeds han dli ngB. which n eeds han dli ngC. it n eeds han dli ngD. n eed be han dled15. Come and see me whe never_ . (TEM4-1997-48)A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you16. It was as a phy

60、sicia n that he represe nted himself, and_ e was warmly received.(TEM4-1997-49)A. as suchB. such asC. as that.D. so that17. I have never been to Lon do n, but that is the city_ . (TEM4-1997-50)A. where I like to visit mostB. I d most like to visitC. which I like to visit mostlyD. where I d like most to