英語過去將來時專項(xiàng)

1、英語過去將來時專項(xiàng)一、單項(xiàng)選擇過去將來時1 She hurried to the entrance at which the car , and looked forward to seeing herhusband.A would arrive B has arrives C arrived D will arrive【答案】A【解析】試題分析:考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)looked forward to seeing her husband. 可知汽車還沒有到達(dá)，因此用過去將來時態(tài)，句意：她匆忙跑到汽車將會到達(dá)的入口處，盼望著能看到她的丈夫?？键c(diǎn)：考查動詞時態(tài)。2 Have you been to

2、 Mexico? No, I last year, but Dad wouldn t let me.A was to have gone B was to goC was gone D went【答案】A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意： 你去過墨西哥嗎？ 沒有，去年我打算去的，但爸爸不讓我去。be + to do 通常表示“計劃、安排”將要做的事情，還表示“有義務(wù) ”要做的事。但在此， was to have done 表示 “過去原打算要做而沒有做的事”。故選 A。3 She set off at 9 a.m. and the airport an hour later.A wil

3、l reachB would reachC had reachedD reached【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意：她上午9 點(diǎn)出發(fā)的，一小時之后會到達(dá)機(jī)場。根據(jù)and 前動詞 set off 可知本句使用過去時，再由an hour later. 判斷用過去將來時，表示一小時后就會到達(dá)，答案選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動詞時態(tài)。4 They made up their mind that theya new house once Larry changed jobs.A boughtB would buyC have boughtD had bought【答案】B【解析】試題分析：once 引導(dǎo)的是條件

4、狀語從句，根據(jù)主句將來時從句一般現(xiàn)在時的用法可知，從句一般過去時，主句應(yīng)是一般將來時的過去時。句意為：他們打算只要Larry 換了工作他們就買新房子。故答案選B。考點(diǎn)：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。【名師點(diǎn)睛】考查過去將來時。一、"would+ 動詞原形"表示過去將來時"would+ 動詞原形構(gòu)成過去將來時，常表示根據(jù)計劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例1 ： He said he would come tosee me.他說他要來看我。例2： He told me he would go to Beijing. 他告訴我他將去北京。二、 "was /were+going to

5、+ 動詞原形" 表示過去將來時"was /were+going to+ 動詞原形"也可表示根據(jù)計劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例1 ： She said she was going to start at once.她說她將立即出發(fā)。例2： I was told that he was going to return home. 他告訴我他準(zhǔn)備要回家，本句中關(guān)鍵詞為made up 這一過去時態(tài)，這是在過去計劃將來做某事。因此，用過去將來時。5 Bob, did you go to the film at the weekend? I , but I remembered

6、I had a lot of homework to do.A hadB wouldC was going toD did【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：-鮑勃，你在周末去看電影了嗎？-我本打算去，但是我記得我有很多作業(yè)要做。這里表示過去本打算做而沒有做，用was/were going to do 是一種虛擬語氣。所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣6 When Harry was at college, he go to the reading room after supper every day.A shouldB mightC wouldD could【答案】C【解析】C 考察情態(tài)動詞。句義

7、：Harry 上大學(xué)的時候，每天晚飯后都要去閱覽室。Would 表示過去常常，愿意。根據(jù)句義可知本句表示的是過去習(xí)慣性的動作。故C正確。7 Isn t it amazing that I met Francis at the Christmas party? Really?For how many years each other?A didn t youe esB haven t you seenC hadn t you seenD don t you see【答案】C【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中第一句話的過去時態(tài)met 可知，后面一句話問的是在碰到他之前有多久沒看到他了，因此要用過去

8、完成時。8 Why didn t you apply for the job?I , but my old friend offered me a better one.A was going toB wouldC willD am going to【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查情景交際和時態(tài)。句意：-你為什么沒有申請那份工作？-我本打算（申請），但是我的老朋友給我提供了一個更好的。am/is/are going to 表示按照計劃、打算、安排要發(fā)生的事情，will 只是表示純粹的將來，表示臨時的決定。was/were going to 可表示原本打算做某事，其實(shí)沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查

9、情景交際和時態(tài)9 My father told me that he me some gifts when he returned from America the nextweek.A will buyB buyC would buyD buy【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：我的父親告訴我，下周他會從美國返回，會給我?guī)ФY物。根據(jù)時間狀語the next week 可知用將來時，再根據(jù)told 可知用過去將來時，故選C項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn) : 考查動詞的時態(tài)10 I had a discussion with Mr. Baker and hoped he us an early repl

10、y.A would giveB giveC gaveD had given【答案】A【解析】試題分析：本句中橫線前面使用的是過去式hoped，說明表示的是過去的希望，所以使用過去將來時。句義：我和貝克先生進(jìn)行了一次討論，希望他能給我們較早的答復(fù)。故A 正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察時態(tài)11 - Jerry, sorry to have kept you wait.- It doesn t matter, b_u_t_Iyou later than me.A didn t think, would beB am thinking, will beC thought, had beenD never thoug

11、ht, would be【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：Jerry，對不起讓你久等了。 沒關(guān)系，但我沒有想過你會比我還要晚。根據(jù)上下文可知我在之前沒有想到你會比我晚，所以第一空使用一般過去時。第二空使用過去將來時表示過去想未來的事情。故D 正確。考點(diǎn)：考查時態(tài)12 We made clear when and where we going to have the meeting.A that; areB it; areC it; wereD that; were【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：我們弄清楚了什么時間和什么地點(diǎn)召開會議。這里it 是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的從句；第二空謂語動

12、詞的時態(tài)根據(jù)主句的動詞來確定，主句用了過去式，賓語從句也用過去式，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查代詞及動詞時態(tài)的用法。點(diǎn)評：本題難度適中。代詞是高中階段要求掌握的語法項(xiàng)目，尤其是it 的用法多，并且還是高考常考的知識點(diǎn)，需要考生在平時反復(fù)的練習(xí)中鞏固掌握它的用法。動詞的時態(tài)是高考必考的內(nèi)容，考生必須會理解不同時態(tài)的用法。即學(xué)即練：At the shop, they wanted to show me all the dresses, but I was interested only inin the window.A. this B. that C. it D. the one解析：D。 the one

13、 替代 the dress.13 The local government announced that only when the fire was under control toreturn to their homes.A the residents would be allowedB had the residents been allowedC would the residents be allowedD the residents had been allowed【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查Only引導(dǎo)的部分倒裝句。Only 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句要滿足兩個條件，only 放在句首，

14、且強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語。本題only 放在了后面句子的句首，強(qiáng)調(diào)是是時間狀語從句when the fire was under control 。故使用部分倒裝的形式。句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣迹挥挟?dāng)大火被控制住以后，據(jù)居民們才可以返回家中。故C 正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查部分倒裝句點(diǎn)評：部分倒裝中考查較多的有：(1) 含有否定意義的詞never， seldom ， little. hardly ，not， scarcely， nowhere， by no means(決不)等置于句首時。(2)以 only 修飾作為狀語的副詞、介詞短語或從句，且放在句首時。注意： only 修飾狀語從句放在句首時，狀語從句不需要倒裝

15、，只能倒裝主句部分。(3)當(dāng) so 置于句首意為“也如此 ”， neither， nor 置于句首意為 “也不 ”時。當(dāng) so 表示對前句內(nèi)容的肯定和附和，譯作“確實(shí)，正是”時，用自然語序。(4)當(dāng)not only but also, sosuch that, not until, no sooner than, ha等連詞置 rdly when于句首時。(5)在as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中(名詞形容詞/副詞動詞+as+主謂結(jié)構(gòu))。 (6)虛擬語氣的條件狀語從句省去if 時，須將were， had， should 提到句首構(gòu)成倒裝句。(7)頻度副詞 often, always, once, now

16、 and then, every other day, many a time 等放在句首時。(8)為了使句子保持平衡，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)表語或?yàn)榱耸股舷挛木o密銜接時，常使用倒裝語序。14 I would never go to that supermarket again. The quality of the goods there is too poor.A Nor am IB Neither would IC So do ID The same with me【答案】B【解析】試題分析：nor 和 neither 都可用語否定陳述之后，引出另一否定陳述表示也不，前后時態(tài)一致； so do I 我

17、也是 / the same with me 和我一樣，都表示肯定。根據(jù)第一句中wouldnever go 可知選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞。點(diǎn)評：此題主要考查否定連詞nor 和 neither 的用法，以及英語的用語習(xí)慣。15 Tony said that he to China to see the giant pandas the next week.A will goB would goC have goneD had gone【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查賓語從句的時態(tài)：主句的時態(tài)是過去時said，賓語從句的時態(tài)用相應(yīng)的過去時，時間是the next week ，用過去將來時?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語

18、從句的時態(tài)點(diǎn)評：賓語從句的時態(tài)和一般和主句一致，當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時時，賓語從句的時態(tài)按具體情況做，但如果主句的時態(tài)是過去時的時候，賓語從句的時態(tài)用相應(yīng)的過去時，但是要注意特殊情況，這題就是。16 He said in a few days time he out of the school gates forever.A will walk B walkedC was walking D would be walking【答案】D【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：他說在幾天之內(nèi)他將永遠(yuǎn)走出這所學(xué)校的大門。根據(jù)句意及謂語動詞said 可知，此處應(yīng)使用過去將來時。故選D。17 He promised t

19、hat he us in the party, but he hasn t turned up until now.A will joinB had joinedC would joinD has joined【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：他答應(yīng)將和我們一起參加聚會，但是直到現(xiàn)在他也沒有出現(xiàn)。 A. will join一般將來時；B. had joined 過去完成時；C. would join 過去將來時；D. has joined 現(xiàn)在完成時。題干中“答應(yīng) ”是一般過去時，過去答應(yīng)將要做某事，應(yīng)該用過去將來時。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。18 Our uncle will be

20、here to attend a meeting tomorrow, you know?Oh, I thought that he today.A is comingB comesC was comingD will come【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意：-我們的叔叔明天來這兒參加會議，你知道嗎？-哦，我原以為他是今天來呢。根據(jù)thought 判斷后面的賓語從句用過去時態(tài)，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動詞時態(tài)19 Every time they met, they talk about former classmates they remembered.A couldB wouldC shouldD

21、 will【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：每次見面，他們都會聊起以前的同學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知，every time 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中用一般過去時代替過去將來時，主句則使用過去將來時，故選B。20 The novel written by the author best, but five years ago no one could haveimagined how great a role he in the literary world.A sells; was to playB was selling; was playingC sold; had playedD is sol

22、d; is playing【答案】A【解析】A 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。動詞sell， write ， read， open， lock， shut， wear， wash， keep，cook， cut， burn， run 等與 well， smoothly， easily等連用時，說明主語內(nèi)在的“性能 ”、 “特點(diǎn) ”，用主動形式表被動含義；又因這本小說現(xiàn)在銷量最好，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。第二空用過去將來時表示“從過去某時刻來看將會發(fā)生的動作”。故選 A項(xiàng)。21 -The guy standing at the bar is so handsome. Any idea who he is?-He i

23、s the guy Iyou about.A had told B would tellC was telling D am telling【答案】B【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意： 站在吧臺那邊的那個人真帥。知道他是誰嗎?他就是我要告訴你的那個人。因?yàn)閯幼鬟€沒有發(fā)生，用將來時。故選B.22 He promised he the assembly on time. I am at a loss what happened. It doesn t matter. We are starting without him.A will attend B had attendedC will have a

24、ttended D would attend【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：他保證將按時參加會議，我不知道發(fā)生了什么事。 沒關(guān)系，我們不等他就開始。根據(jù)“ promised判斷此處表示從過去某一時間看將要發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該”用過去將來時，故D 項(xiàng)正確。23 Jonah was a little worried because he a new job the next day and he wasn't sure whether he would be fit for it.A have done B will doC was to do D did【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考

25、查時態(tài)。句意：Jonah有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樗诙煲鲆环菪鹿ぷ鳎淮_定自己是否能勝任。表示從過去的某一時間來看將來要發(fā)生的動作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)，用過去將來時，故選C。24 It was announced that only after the candidates papers were collected to leave theroom.A had they been permitted B would they be permittedC that they would be permitted D that they had been permitted【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查倒裝

26、和時態(tài)。句意：宣布說只有在競選者的論文都收集完畢，他們才被允許離開。從句 Only after 后用倒裝，排除CD，又表將來時態(tài)，故選B。25 Now we can t do without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it in ourdaily life 20 years ago.A was to play B had playedC played D plays【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在我們離不開互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。但是20 年前，沒有人能夠想象它在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪兴鸬淖饔?。根?jù)時間狀語20 years ago

27、可知用過去時態(tài)，這里為從過去的觀點(diǎn)看將來發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，故用過去將來時。故選A。26 Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he home right after his work.A has come B comesC came D would come【答案】D【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：就在一個小時前，他在電話里告訴我，他下班后馬上回家。根據(jù)句意可知一小時前他說下班后回家，表示從過去某個時間點(diǎn)看將來的動作，要用過去將來時，故選D.【點(diǎn)睛】過去將來時表示從過去的某一時間來看將來要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。過去將來時常用于賓語從句和

28、間接引語中。過去將來時由would ， was/were going to ， was/were to was/were about to 等加動詞原形構(gòu)成，也可由was/were on the point of 加動名詞構(gòu)成。例句 I knew you would agree. 我知道你會同意的。I said I would arrange everything. 我說我來安排一切。I didn't know if he would come. 我不知道他是否會來。27 Henry told me that he to return you the book the next day

29、. Yes. He it to me yesterday.A would have come; has returnedB would have come; returnedC would come; returnedD would come; has returned【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意： Henry 告訴我他第二天會把書還給你。 是的。他昨天還給我了。第一空前主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句時間狀語是the next day，是一個將來時的時間狀語，所以使用過去將來時would come 。第二空中使用一般過去時陳述過去所發(fā)生的動作。故C項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】時態(tài)和語態(tài)是高考中的常見考

30、試內(nèi)容。做該類題目時，注意好以下兩方面：一是時間狀 語，不同的時態(tài)常有一些相應(yīng)的標(biāo)志性的時間狀語。二是注意主從句中提供的謂語動詞給 出的暗示，即確定整體時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，過去時態(tài)還是將來時態(tài)。28 Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.A has beenB had beenC was going to beD was【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：阿爾伯特&#

31、183;愛因斯坦生于1879 年。小時候，很少有人猜測他會成為一位提出的理論改變世界的著名科學(xué)家。橫線部分表示過去將要發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)用過去將來時，僅有C 項(xiàng) was going to be 為過去將來時。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析 4 個選項(xiàng)可以知道，該題考查的其實(shí)是不同的時態(tài)。掌握英語的時態(tài)和語態(tài)，必須掌握好英語中的助動詞(do, be, have)和時間狀語這兩個核心問題，如本題的1879, wouldchange 的提示。另外也要結(jié)合使用語境綜合分析選項(xiàng)，最終得出答案。29 He said that his carstolen and hehave to telephone the polic

32、e.A was; wouldB has been; willC had been; wouldD had been; will【答案】C【解析】考查時態(tài)。賓語從句的主句謂語動詞是過去式，從句應(yīng)用過去的某種時態(tài)，故B、 D 排除；又因?yàn)槠嚤煌担瑧?yīng)發(fā)生在said 之前，故應(yīng)用過去完成時。30 I writing the pa per as scheduled, but my mother s illness interfered. I hope you willexcuse me.A am to have finished B was to have finishedC was to finis

33、h D ought to finish【答案】B【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)interfered 可知應(yīng)該用過去時態(tài)，因?yàn)閣rite 這個動作發(fā)生在mymothers illness interfered 這個時刻，而這是一個過去的時刻，就是說，我之所以“沒有完成調(diào)查表 ”，是由于“我母親疾病的干擾”，要不然過去已經(jīng)完成了。句意：我本來是按計劃寫完這篇論文的，但是我母親疾病的干擾。我希望你會原諒我。故選B。31 Mother promised she me an English-Chinese dictionary.A is buying B will buy C would buy D has b

34、ought【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句的時態(tài)。句意：媽媽答應(yīng)給我買一本英漢詞典。she me an English-Chinese dictionary.是一個賓語從句，主句Mother promised 使用了一般過去時，從句要使用相應(yīng)的過去的時態(tài)，所以用過去將來時，故選C。32 - Don t forget to have this machine fixed this afternoon., Darling.- Oh, you reminded me of what I otherwise .A may have forgotten B must have forgotten

35、C had forgotten D would have forgotten【答案】D【解析】D 考查時態(tài)。句意：-今天下午別忘了把這臺機(jī)器修好，親愛的。-哦，你讓我想起了我本來會忘記的事情?！氨緛頃浀摹庇?would have done ，故選D。33 The success of Le Pen the withdrawal of France from EU, but Macaroon defeated herin the election this month; as a result, EU let out a sigh of relief.A should otherwise p

36、romote B will have promotedC might as well D would otherwise promote【答案】D【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：Le Pen的成功原本將促進(jìn)法國從歐盟退出，但是在這個月的選舉中Macaroon 擊敗了她，結(jié)果，歐盟松了一口氣。根據(jù)后面的defeated 可知，此處要用過去將來時態(tài)，表示從過去預(yù)計未來發(fā)生的事情，故選D。34 At college, Barack Obama didn t kno w t h atth heefirst black president of the United States of America.A wa

37、s to becomeB becomesC is to becomeD became【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：在大學(xué)的時候，奧巴馬不知道他將成為美國第一個黑人總統(tǒng)。用過去將來時表示過去某個時間將要發(fā)生的事情，所以選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語中的時態(tài)主要由動詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語時態(tài)時，要注意分析動詞形式及具體語境，想象在那個特定的時間動作所發(fā)生的背景，這個動作是經(jīng)常性動作、一般性動作、進(jìn)行性動作、完成性動作還是將要發(fā)生的動作。這題的解題關(guān)鍵是didn t know。35 Alice, why didn t you come yesterday? I , but I had an u

38、nexpected visitor.A hadB wouldC didD was going to【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)be going to do sth 通常按照計劃安排將要發(fā)生的事情，本句中表示過去將來時。句意： Alice，昨天你為什么不來？ 我正要來的時候，有不速之客來訪。 AC兩項(xiàng)不能表示將來時，would 表示將來時的時候，沒有機(jī)會安排的含義，只表示單純的將來。故D 正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題涉及將來時的表達(dá)方法。一般將來時6 種表達(dá)方式的區(qū)別1. be going to 動詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)的用法（1）這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示打算在最近或?qū)硪瞿呈拢ū砻髯约旱囊鈭D），主語通常指人

39、。常用于口語當(dāng)中。例如：A. What are you going to do next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么？B. She s going to be a teach她打算當(dāng)一名教師。 er.（2）表示說話人根據(jù)已有的跡象認(rèn)為很可能即將發(fā)生某事。這時主語既可指人也可指物，此結(jié)構(gòu)往往表示客觀事態(tài)發(fā)展。例如：C. Look at these black clouds. It s going to ra看這些烏云。天快要下雨了。 in.D. I m afraid I m going to have a 恐怕我要得重感冒。bad cold.2. will / shall 動詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)

40、的用法表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。常用于書面語和正式文告中。常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。表示說話者認(rèn)為或相信要發(fā)生某事?；虮硎尽霸儐枌Ψ绞欠裨敢狻币约氨硎尽翱蜌獾难垺薄Ｔ趩柧渲?shall 常用于第一人稱表示建議或征求對方意見。例如：A. I shall/ will write you a letter next month. 我下個月給你寫信。B.I m sure lhl ebe b ack in an hour. 我確信他一小時后會回來。C. Shall we go to the park? 我們?nèi)ス珗@好嗎？D. Will you lend me the book? 你能把那本書借給我嗎？3.

41、 be動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的用法這種結(jié)構(gòu)著重指按計劃或安排將要發(fā)生某事，即人們的意志所能控制。常表示“職責(zé)、意圖、約定、可能性”等。A. We are to meet at the zoo. 我們約定在動物園見面。B. The football match is not to be played today. 今天不能舉行足球比賽了。4. be about 動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的用法表示即將做某事，其結(jié)構(gòu)本身帶有“時間概念”，不能與表將來的時間狀語連用。A. The meeting is about to begin. 會議馬上開始。5. be v ing 結(jié)構(gòu)的用法這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示按計劃即將發(fā)生的動作，只適用于表示位置移動的動作動詞（趨向動詞）。如： go , come , leave , start , arrive , move , return , fly （ 乘飛機(jī)）等，并常伴有表示將來時間的狀語以區(qū)別于進(jìn)行時的動作。其動作是可以改變的。例如：A. Where are you going this Saturday? 這個星期六你準(zhǔn)備去哪兒？B. Mr. Li is flying to Shanghai tomorrow morning. 李先生明天早晨乘飛機(jī)去上海。6. 用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的時間的用法這種用法除了動詞be 外，一般適用于表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞，或